新视野大学英语4课后答案.pdf

第二版新视野大学英语读写教程4 第四册课后答案U n i t On eIII.1 . i d l e 2. j u s t i f y 3. d i s c o u n t 4. d i s t i n c t 5. m i n u t e6. a c c u s e d 7. o b j e c t 8. c o n t a m i n a t e 9. s u s t a i n 10. w o r s h i pIV .1. a c c u s i n g ... o f 2. e n d u p 3. c a m e u p o n 4. a t h e r w o r s t 5. p a y f o r6. r u n a r i s k o f 7. p a r t i c i p a t e i n 8. o t h e r t h a n 9. o b j e c t t o /o b j e c t e d 10. a t b e s tV1. K 2. G 3. C 4. E 5. N 6.0 7. I 8. L 9. A 10. DCo l l o c a t i o nV I.1. d e l a y 2. p a i n 3. h a r d s h i p 4. s u f f e r i n g 5. f e v e r6. d e f e a t 7. p o v e r t y 8. t r e a t m e n t 9. n o i s e 10. a g o n yW o r d b u i l d i n gV II.1. j u s t i f y 2. g l o r i f y 3.5. p u r i f i e d 6. i n t e n s i f yV III.1. b r a v e r y 2. j e w e l r y 3.5. r o b b e r y 6. n u r s e r y 7.e x e m p l i f i e s7. i d e n t i f yd e l i v e r y 4.4. c l a s s i f i e d8. t e r r i f i e dm a c h i n e r ys c e n e r y 8. d i s c o v e r yS e n t e n c e S t r u c t u r eIX .1. o t h e r t h a n f o r f u n e r a l s a n d w e d d i n g s2. o t h e r t h a n t o l i v e a n i n d e p e n d e n t l i f e3. o t h e r t h a n t h a t t h e y a p p e a l e d t o h i s e y e . .4. b u t o t h e r t h a n t h a t , h e 'l l e a t j u s t a b o u t e v e r y t h i n g .5. o t h e r t h a n t h a t i t 's s o m e w h e r e i n t h e t o w n c e n t e rX .1. s h o u l d n * t h a v e b e e n t o t h e c i n e m a l a s t n i g h t2. w o u l d h a v e ; t o l d h i m t h e a n s w e r3. t h e y n e e d n 't h a v e g o n e a t a l l4. m u s t h a v e h a d t o o m u c h w o r k t o d o5. m i g h t h a v e b e e n i n j u r e d s e r i o u s l yT r a n s l a t i o nX L -1. T h e p l a n t d o e s n o t g r o w w e l l i n s o i l s o t h e r t h a n t h e o n e i n w h i c h i t h a s b e e nd e v e l o p e d .2. R e s e a r c h f i n d i n g s s h o w t h a t w e s p e n d a b o u t t w o h o u r s d r e a m i n g e v e r y n i g h t , n om a t t e r w h a t w em a y h a v e d o n e d u r i n g t h e d a y .3. S o m e p e o p l e t e n d t o j u s t i f y t h e i r f a i l u r e b y b l a m i n g o t h e r s f o r n o t t r y i n g t h e i rb e s t .4. W e r e m a i n t r e e t o o u r c o m m i t m e n t : W h a t e v e r w e p r o m i s e d t o d o ; w e w o u l d d o i t .5. Ev e n Be e t h o v e n 's f a t h e r d i s c o u n t e d t h e p o s s i b i l i t y t h a t h i s s o n w o u l d o n e d a yb e c o m e t h e g r e a t e s t m u s i c i a n i n t h e w o r l d . T h e s a m e i s t r u e o f Ed i s o n , w h o s e e m e dt o h i s t e a c h e r t o b e q u i t e d u l l .6. T h e y w e r e a c c u s e d b y a u t h o r i t i e s o f t h r e a t e n i n g t h e s t a t e s e c u r i t y .X II.L出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。

2一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，挣一份不错的工资但是为了家庭，她们放弃了工作3 .你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护？你将会为此付出沉重的代价， 因为他们己经以低毁名誉的罪名起诉你了4 .批评有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜欢它，但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情5 .他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对，这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地6 .即使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右记住：失败是学习过程中必要的一步；它不是学习、的结束，而是学习的开始Cl o z eX III.1 . B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. AII . D 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. DS e c t i o n BR e a d i n g S k i l l s .L1. I w a s a b l a c k a n d w a s l o o k e d d o w n o n b e c a u s e o f t h e u g l y s h a d o w o f r a c i s m i n 1976.2. It m e a n s t h a t t h e m a n w a s d i f f e r e n t f r o m o t h e r s f o r h e w a s h o n e s t a n d p a i d d e b t s .3. T h e f a r m e r * s a t t i t u d e t o w a r d m e c h a n g e d w h e n h e l e a r n e d t h a t I w a s t h e s o n o fa n h o n e s t m a n w h ow a s d i f f e r e n t f r o m o t h e r b l a c k s .4. Be c a u s e Am e r i c a n s o c i a l m o r a l i t y h a s c h a n g e d f o r t h e w o r s e .5. Be c a u s e p e o p l e b e l i e v e i n h o n e s t y a n d t h i s h e l p s m e i n m y l i f e .Co m p r e h e n s i o n o f t h e T e x tILl .F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 6. T 7.F 8.TV o c a b u l a r y1 . m e l t e d 2. r e s t o r e 3. i n i t i a t i v e 4. o b l i g a t i o n , 5. i n d u c e6. l e s t 7. r e l i e f 8. f u r n i s h 9. e n q u i r e 10. m e a n w h i l eEx e r c i s e s o n W e b c o u r s e o n l y :11. d e p o s i t 12: i n t e n t 13. b e h a v e 14. a m u s e d 15. g l u eIV1. k e p t h i s w o r d 2: s h r u g g e d o f f 3. m e l t e d a w a y 4. e n q u i r e i n t o 5. c o o l o f f6. pave the way for 7. hold up 8. fall apart 9. wipe away 10. on creditunit 2Section AIII.1 . coarse 2. betrayed 3. incident 4. postponed 5. execute6. surrounding 7. applause 8. extraordinary 9. clumsy 10. sparkedIV.1. for 2. against 3. up 4. about 5. up6. to 7. down 8. down 9. in 10. onV.1. I 2, J 3. B 4. D 5. E 6. G 7. F 8. L 9. N 10. ACollocation
VI.1 . service 2. help/hand 3. influence 4. guarantee 5. visit6. span . 7. welcome 8. spirit 9. duties 10. buildingsWord BuildingVII.1. artist 2. terrorist 3. novelist 4. activists5. biologists 6. idealist 7. capitalists 8. touristVIII.1 . terrorism 2. industrialism 3. realism 4. idealism5. criticism 6. heroism 7. racism 8. Modernismsentence structureIX1. If I had known that you were coming, I would have met you at the airport.2. If he had tried to leave the country, he would have been stopped at the border.3. If we had found him earlier, we could have saved his life.4. If I had caught that plane, I would have been killed in the air crash.5. If he had been in good health, he could have written many books.X.1 . it is a wonder to find2. It is a surprise for us to find3. it is a waste of time to argue with him4. It's a comfort to know5. It is a relief for us to learnXI1 . If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracteda larger audience.2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her tobecome a successful actress.3. I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along.4. As their products find their way into the international market, their brand isgaining in popularity.5. She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves andt h a t a l l h e rm o n e y w a s g o n e , b u t s h e d o u b t e d w h e t h e r s h e c o u l d m a k e i t s o u n d b e l i e v a b l e .6. No o n e w a s c e r t a i n w h e t h e r h e p o s t p o n e d t h e v i s i t o n p u r p o s e , b u t t h i s b r o u g h tm o r e c r i t i c i s m o f h i m .X II1 . If t h e c h a r a c t e r s i n t h i s c o m e d y h a d b e e n m o r e h u m o r o u s , i t w o u l d h a v e a t t r a c t e da l a r g e r a u d i e n c e .’2 . S h e h a s n e v e r l o s t f a i t h i n h e r o w n a b i l i t y , s o i t i s a p o s s i b i l i t y f o r h e r t ob e c o m e a s u c c e s s f u l a c t r e s s .3 . I n e v e r h a d f o r m a l t r a i n i n g , I j u s t l e a r n e d a s I w e n t a l o n g •4 . As t h e i r p r o d u c t s f i n d t h e i r w a y i n t o t h e i n t e r n a t i o n a l m a r k e t , t h e i r b r a n d i sg a i n i n g i n p o p u l a r i t y .5 . S h e c o u l d m a k e u p a s t o r y b y s a y i n g s h e w a s k n o c k e d u n c o n s c i o u s b y t h i e v e s a n dt h a t a l l h e rm o n e y w a s g o n e , b u t s h e d o u b t e d w h e t h e r s h e c o u l d m a k e i t s o u n d b e l i e v a b l e .6 . No o n e w a s c e r t a i n w h e t h e r h e p o s t p o n e d t h e v i s i t o n p u r p o s e , b u t t h i s b r o u g h tm o r e c r i t i c i s m o f h i m .X II.1 .如果没有查理•卓别林，世界电影史就会不一样了。

2 .令人感到宽慰的是,他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果一他成功地发现了这种疾病的原因3 . 查理•卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一从 《 流浪汉》到 《 摩登时代》 ，他拍摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影他最出名的是他扮演的一个人物一年轻可爱的小流浪汉4 . 卓别林是一个才能非凡的人：自他1 9 1 4年第一次在电影中出现，两年时间内他就成了这个国家最有名的人物之一5 . 查理•卓别林对2 0世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响.与有史以来的任何人相比，他让更多的人欢笑，改变了人们看待这个世界的方式6 . 1 9 7 7年，查理•卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了，身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友，以及全世界数以百万计的影迷C l o z eX I I I .1 . C 2 . B 3 . C 4 . B 5 . A 6 . C 7 . D 8 . A 9 . D 1 0 . C1 1 . D 1 2 . A 1 3 . A 1 4 . C 1 5 . B 1 6 . D 1 7 . A 1 8 . C 1 9 . B 2 0 . ASt r u c t u r e d W r i t i n gX V .C h ar l i e C h ap l i n i s a g r e at c o m i c f o r h i s n at i v e l an d B r i t ai n , b u t e v e n m o r e s o f o rt h e w o r l d . O n t h es t ag e h e o f t e n w o r e t i n y m o u s t ac h e s , h u g e p an t s an d t ai l c o at s t h at w e r e p e r h ap s m o r ec h ar ac t e r i s t i c o fEuropeans and may be not much of the British. Since more than half of the roles Chaplinplayed werein silent films, people throughout the world had no difficulty understanding hisfilms. With soundmovies, Chaplin created a nonsense language that sounded like no known nationalityand was acceptedand appreciated by people all over the world. For most of his lifetime he did notstay in his mothercountry; he traveled throughout the world to appear on stage for people of differentnationalities.SECTION B1. F. It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.Words representing opinions: a most revolutionary thingWords representing facts: six months ago; ran for mayor of Embu, Kenya, and won2. F? It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.Words representing opinions: even more surprisingWords representing facts: was voted in by her colleagues on the District Council,all men3. 0. It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some words for facts.Words representing opinions: suddenly became a symbol of the increasingly powerfulpolitical forceWords representing facts: thousands of women in this farming area two hours northeastof Nairobi4. F. It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.Words representing opinions: many women had not been taught the basics of politicalparticipationWords representing facts: One veteran female political activist saidWhat the veteran female political activist said was a fact. So the sentence isbasically factual.5. 0. It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some words for facts.Words representing opinions: not a new phenomenonWords representing facts: political activity among Kenyan womenComprehension of the 5-extILl.T 2,F 3.F 4.T 5.F 6. T 7.F 8.TVocabularyIII.1. fierce 2. launched 3. colleagues 4. illegal 5. funded6. jealous 7. refresh 8. substantial 9. sow 10. ridiculousIV.1. Could we take a walk? I feel like a little exercise.2. M s. Mbogo had made a bold decision: to run for mayor of Embu, Kenya.3. Some leaders in Kenya were afraid of losing their power, so they tried everythingto shut， Kenyanwomen out of politics.4. She decided long ago that she would study the subject in earnest as soon as sheleft school.5. He was arrested because he was paid to spy on our air bases.6. After almost four hours of fierce negotiation, the President had the upper hand.7. Victims of traffic accidents make up almost a quarter of the hospital's patients.8. M s. Mbogo, s victory was important because all her male colleagues voted her in.9. Two young men were originally hired to watch over the house as it was being built.10. It is reported that government troops tried to break up the protest by firingtheir guns in the air. style=〃 miter〃 >unit 3Section AVocabularyIII.1. raw 2. convicted 3. compensation 4. notify 5. provisions6. receipt 7. paste 8. altered 9. thrive 10. certifyExercises on W eb course only:11. donation 12. roast 13. rent 14. champion 15. temptationIV1. up 2. to 3. down 4. of 5. out6. into 7. for 8. on 9. through 10. ofV .1. M 2. E 3. G 4. A 5. H 6. C 7. 1 8. K 9. 0 10. DCollocationVI.1. respect 2. degree 3. money 4. living 5. praise6. place 7. success 8. scholarship 9. job 10. reputationWord BuildingVII.1. longish 2. animal-like 3. selfish 4. honey-like5. ball-like 6. boyish 7. yellowish 8. bookishVIII.1. politicians 2. technician 3. comedian 4. musicians5. physicians 6. electricians 7. beautician 8. magiciansentence structureIX.1 . T h e w an t e d m an i s b e l i e v e d t o b e l i v i n g i n N e w Y o r k .2 . M an y p e o p l e ar e s ai d t o b e h o m e l e s s af t e r t h e f l o o d s .3 . T h r e e m e n ar e s ai d t o h av e b e e n ar r e s t e d af t e r t h e e x p l o s i o n .4 . T h e p r i s o n e r i s t h o u g h t t o h av e e s c ap e d b y c l i m b i n g o v e r t h e w al l .5 . F o u r p e o p l e ar e r e p o r t e d t o h av e b e e n s e r i o u s l y i n j u r e d i n t h e ac c i d e n t .X .1 . H e t r i e d s e n d i n g h e r f l o w e r s , b u t i t d i d n ' t h av e an y e f f e c t .2 . I d o n ' t r e g r e t t e l l i n g h e r w h at I t h o u g h t , e v e n i f I u p s e t h e r .3 . T h e w i n d o w w as b r o k e n b e c au s e I f o r g o t t o c l o s e i t w h e n I l e f t .4 . W e r e g r e t t o i n f o r m y o u t h at t h e m at e r i al s y o u o r d e r e d ar e o u t o f s t o c k .5 . l i e w e l c o m e d t h e n e w s t u d e n t an d t h e n w e n t o n t o e x p l ai n t h e c o l l e g e r e g u l at i o n s .T r an s l at i o nX L1 . Se v e n o r e i g h t o f f i c i al s ar e r e p o r t e d t o h av e t ak e n b r i b e s an d t h e m ay o r h asd e c i d e d t o l o o k i n t o t h eaf f ai r i n p e r s o n .2 . T h e s e w o r k e r s r e g r e t y i e l d i n g t o t h e m an ag e m e n t，s ad v i c e an d g o i n g b ac k t o w o r k .N o w t h e y ar eag ai n f ac e d w i t h t h e t h r e at o f l o s i n g t h e i r j o b s .3 . Y o u o n l y n e e d t o f i l l o u t a f o r m t o g e t y o u r m e m b e r s h i p , w h i c h e n t i t l e s y o u t oa d i s c o u n t o n g o o d s .4 . T h e i r c ar b r o k e d o w n h al f w ay f o r n o r e as o n . A s a r e s u l t t h e y ar r i v e d t h r e e h o u r sl at e r t h an t h e y h adp l an n e d .5 . T h e o f f i c i al g o t i n v o l v e d i n a s c an d al an d w as f o r c e d t o r e s i g n w e e k s l at e r .6 . T h e m an l i v i n g o n w e l f ar e b e g an t o b u i l d u p h i s o w n m ar k e t , o n e s t e p at a t i m ean d h i s b u s i n e s s i st h r i v i n g .X I I1 . 据报道这个男子曾在私下说：“ 许多救济对象在欺骗我们，因此，作为补偿，我们有权让他们对我们点头哈腰。

2 . 我们考虑了你的背景与经历，很遗憾地告诉你，我们目前没有适合你的工作机会3 . 我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反驳了那个妇女，结果她竟然是我们的新经理4 .需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者，因为这一体制太容易被滥用5 . 我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后，我打向警察求助，2 0分钟后他们赶来帮我6 . 他热爱艺术，却经受了巨大的痛苦一贫穷与误解closeXI I I .1 . B 2 , C 3 . A 4 . D 5 . B 6. A 7. D 8 . C 9 . A 1 0 . B1 1 . D 1 2 . A 1 3 . C 1 4 . B 1 5 . D 1 6. B 1 7. C 1 8 . A 1 9 : D 2 0 . Bstructured WritingXVI t is difficult to get a welfare client , s wheelchair repaired. Once my wheelchairneeded repairing,and I notified m y caseworker. She gave m e a lecture that I hadn, t taken good careof m y wheelchair.Then she told me that I must have the patience to wait until she had the time toreport m y wheelchairconditions to m y medical worker. Then the medical worker called the wheelchair repaircompaniesto get the cheapest bid and informed the main welfare office at the state capital. Ittook them anotherseveral days to consider the matter. W hen they finally got m y wheelchair repaired,I had been confinedto bed for more than half a month.Section BReading SkillsI.1. “The stacks of paper" is being personified as someone who can bear witness tosomething.2. “Western ears〃 symbolize people from Western countries.3. 〃 A gallery of human faces" symbolizes a gathering of people of different origins.4. As we know a portrait does not have life. It is in a figurative way to say 〃 a1iving portrait”.5. The word 〃 like〃 tells us that this part is a simile, comparing hats to small crowns.6. “Two tiny birds〃 are clearly a metaphor for the girl? s two small hands, showingthat it was withloving care that the blind man held the g irl's hands.Comprehension of the TextII.1. The stacks of paper bore witness to a huge amount of work waiting to be done,even though I hadbeen working seven days a week.2. I remember feeling annoyed at this dense collection of humanity.3. Then the truth struck me. He was blind.4. As we waited for our drinks, the blind man said, “The music seems out of tuneto our Western ears,but it has charm.”5. They are motionless, waiting for the performance to start.6. The first performance ended just as we finished dessert, and I excused myselfand went to talk tothe theater manager.7. A few minutes later he was standing next to one of the dancers, her little crownedhead hardlyreaching his chest.8. About a week after our trip, the chairman told m e the Chinese executive had calledto express greatsatisfaction with the trip.Vocubulary III.1. skimmed 2. steer 3. chartered 4. angle 5. veil6. magic 7. realm 8. annoy 9. dense 10. highlightedIV.1. Many of these poems bear witness to his years spent in India, England, and China.2. The other players in the team are better than me, but I'm slowly catching up.3. 1 was loaded with many parcels, unable to walk any faster.4. The place was deserted and there was no sign of human beings living there.5. These instruments should be switched on and checked before we start our work.6. M y friend was dressed in a black coat whereas I was in jeans.7. Al 1 those connected with the mission were in prayer for her, but her life wasnot spared.8. M ay I excuse myself for a while, M r. Davis?9. Have you ever noticed that at yesterday，s concert one of the violinists was outof tune?10. All too soon it was over and we left feeling we had just skimmed the surfaceof this fascinatingtopic.unit 4Section AVocabularyIII.1. investment 2. disposal 3. condensed 4. strategic 5. revenue6. scratch 7. u tilities 8. invested 9. nowhere 10. transmissionIV.1. is lagging far behind 2. are stuck with 3. going for 4. remain in contact5. keep pace with 6. at your disposal 7. dates from 8. scratched the surface of9. stuck in 10. choose betweenV .l.L 2,N 3.D 4.E 5.H 6. 1 7.F 8. 0 9. 1 10. BCollocationVI.1. exchange 2. growth 3. opportunities 4. understanding 5. benefits6. peace 7. development 8. career 9. will 10. statusWord BuildingVI I .1 . superpower 2 .5 . supercomputerVI I I .1 . auto- timer 2 .5 . autobiographysuperabundant 3 . supermarket 4 . super- speed6. superman 7. superstar 8 . super- efficientauto- focus 3 . autograph 4 . auto- reverse6. automakers 7. autoloading 8 . autocriticismsentence structureI X1 . C oncentrate on indoor delights rather than outdoor fights and you，1 1 be muchbetter appreciated.2 . A s a result of the development of computer technology many people may eventuallybe able towork at home rather than go to the office.3 . Some people say that the pupils' achievements this term will be measured by aformal test ratherthan their teacher' s assessment.4 . They argued that their products should be developed on the basis of need ratherthan profit.5 . D uring weekends the businessmen may spend time establishing friendship and mutualtrust ratherthan discussing any particular item of business.X.1 .2 .3 .in4 .Petrol now is twice as expensive as it was a few years ago.Theirs is about three times as big as ours.L atin A merican customers talk two to four times as long on the phone as peopleNorth A merica.the fee for cell phones is typically twice as much as for calls made over fixedlines5 . can transmit 2 5 0 , 0 0 0 times as much data as a standard telephone wireTranslationXI .1 . Rather than invest in my education, my parents spent their money on a new house.2 . Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as theydid in the past.3 . I n order to be successful, a business must keep pace with developments in themarketplace.4 . H er fluency in E nglish gave her an advantage over other girls for the job.5 . F or students, nowhere is better than the library, where all the books are at theirdisposal.6. We should make fu 1 1 use of the platform to strengthen communication, expandcooperation in moreareas and seek further development through joint efforts.XI I .1 ,发展中国家认为信息技术是促进经济发展的途径，但一些国家在估算成本与选择技术方面缺乏经验。

2 .据说地球拥有的地下水量大约是其拥有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍， 而且地下水要干净得多3 . 任何人都能照出好照片一问题只是你是否在合适的时间和地点4 .通过在他们的学校和图书馆安装计算机，这些社区的领导们表明他们决心不在技术上落后5 .当他开始创办这家公司时， 他想他将能在市场上与那些顶级公司并驾齐驱， 可是他现在失望了，因为他没有成功6 . 佛罗里达的一对夫妇在建造一座他们称之为未来之家的房子， 它既能抵御咫风， 又与周围环境十分协调Cl o z eX III.1 . C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. ASt r u c t u r e d W r i t i n gX V .9. C 10. D19. C 20. CCo m p a r e t h e n e w w e l f a r e s y s t e m w i t h t h e o l d o n e a n d y o u w o u l d f i n d a w o r l d o fd i f f e r e n c e b e t w e e nt h e t w o . U n d e r t h e n e w w e l f a r e s y s t e m , t h e l a w e n c o u r a g e s w e l f a r e c l i e n t s t o w o r ko n t h e i r o w n f o r ag r a d u a l s h i f t a w a y f r o m w e l f a r e , a n d t h i s i s n o t t h e c a s e i n t h e p a s t . W e l f a r e c l i e n t sn o w c a n d e v e l o pt h e i r t a l e n t s t o m a k e m o n e y . In t h e p a s t , t h e y o f t e n c h e a t e d t o b l e e d t h e s y s t e mf o r a f e w e x t r a d o l l a r s .No w c a s e w o r k e r s w i l l g l a d l y h e l p t h e i r c l i e n t s f i n d a p p r o p r i a t e j o b s r a t h e r t h a na c t l i k e d e t e c t i v e s t ot r y t o s e e k o u t a n y u n r e p o r t e d p r o p e r t i e s . To d a y m a n y w e l f a r e c l i e n t s h a v e m a d e ac h o i c e t o l i v e a l i f eo f c o m p l e t e h o n e s t y a n d t h e y t e l l t h e t r u t h t o c a s e w o r k e r s a n d d e c l a r e a n y e x t r ai n c o m e t h e y m a k e .In c a s e s l i k e t h i s , c a s e w o r k e r s w i l l f e e l g r e a t l y r e l i e v e d b e c a u s e t h e y d o n 't n e e dt o s e a r c h f o r a n yc h e a t i n g a s i n t h e p a s t .Se c t i o n BRe a d i n q Sk i l l sI.1. Y o u r h o m e c o m p u t e r o r TV c a n p r o v i d e w h a t e v e r y o u n e e d w h e n e v e r y o u l i k e .2. Y o u c a n l e a r n l a n g u a g e e a s i l y v i a c o m p u t e r o v e r d i s t a n c e .3. Po o r p e o p l e m u s t a l s o h a v e a c c e s s t o h i g h t e c h n o l o g y a s i t i s e s s e n t i a l f o r t h e i re d u c a t i o n , w o r k a n dd a i l y l i v e s .4. Some companies provide the technology of information highway to the rich firstas that is business.5. Advocates of universal access have already launched a number of projects of theirown for the poor.Comprehension o f the textII.l.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 6. T 7.T 8.TVocabularyIII.1. transmit 2. insure 3. crucial 4. feedback 5. correspondence6. specialized 7. tutor 8. hence 9. portion 10. filesExercises on W eb course only:11. format/file 12. dose 13. terminal 14. correspondentIV.1. differ on 2. refer to 3. Compared to 4. specialize in5. make routine 6. come up with 7. has access to 8. Some steps should be taken9. signed up for 10. in the hands ofunit 5Section AComprehension o f the textI.1. Because 22 million people live alone, which suggests that it is an overwhelmingphenomenon in theUnited States.2. Because they can find inspiration in solitude.3. The more positive one is toward oneself, the less the need for staying with others.4. It depends. If they live with their friends, the friends* temporary leaving willbe received as awelcome change. However, if they live alone, the temporary absence of friends mayleave themwith a feeling of emptiness.5. Because the need to talk is the most basic need of a solitary person.6. They may call friends to tell them important things, or talk to themselves, theirpets, the television,or even to strangers.7. To stay rational, settle down in a comfortable way and find pleasure from thecurrent life ,. wait foranything happy that may happen.8. The writer thinks that as ordinary people* s solitary life differs from that ofgreat minds (like poetsand philosophers), they should cherish the thought that "since we are here, we mayas well accept itand make the best of it”.VocabularyIII.1. humble 2. slippery 3. tame 4. inspiration 5. crept6. apology 7. observation 8. dictate 9. inadequate 10. solitaryExercises on W eb course only:11. choked 12. waterproof 13. poetry 14. commodityIV1. cast out 2. all by himself 3. stay up late 4. was fond of 5. at one sitting6. filled up with 7. speaks highly of 8. set forth 9. at length 10. for the timebeingV .1. K 2. II 3. M 4. B 5. A 6. 0 7. J 8. D 9. F 10. 1CollocationVI.1. efficiency 2. status 3. performance 4. standard 5. coordination6. sense 7. career 8. quality 9. supply 10. accuracyWord Cjuifdin8VII.1. underestimated 2. underpaid 3. overslept 4. Underdeveloped5. overestimated 6. overcharged 7. underweight 8. overloadedVIII.1. simplified 2. electrician 3. recovery 4. childlike5. autobiography 6. underline 7. terrorist 8. overreactsentence structureIX.1. The distance between them is not so great as to be unbridgeable.2. The unity of the masses with the party is never so strong as it is now.3. The punishment was harsh because Maggie would lose her position, but it was notso bad as losingher pay.4. r ve heard the terrible noise once or twice before, but never so loud as thisone.5X12345M en are never so peaceful, so graceful with each other as they are now.You might as well go there to see whether there is the information you need.W e mightYou mightW e mightW e mightasasaswellwellwellwellcallringwalkfindit freedom.and tell them you're going to visit them,home.an easier one to read.TranslationXI.1. This little man is not so innocent as he appears.2. There's nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well turn to ProfessorW a n g f o r h e l p .3. Bo t h s i d e s s p e a k h i g h l y o f t h e f r u i t s i n t h e i r c o o p e r a t i o n i n d i f f e r e n t a r e a s ,a n d h o p e t h a t t h ec o o p e r a t i o n c a n b e f u r t h e r e d .4. On t h e o n e h a n d , a n i m a g e o f b e i n g c l o s e t o t h e p e o p l e c a n g e t a n e w p o l i c y m o r ee a s i l y a c c e p t e d .On t h e o t h e r h a n d , i t w i l l /"e n c o u r a g e p e o p l e t o s p e a k t h e i r m i n d s a n d c o m e u p w i t hc o n s t r u c t i v es u g g e s t i o n s ” .5. Hi s s e n s e o f l o n e l i n e s s r o s e a n d f e l l a n d h e s o m e t i m e s w o u l d t a l k a t l e n g t h t oh i m s e l f a n d h i s p e t sa n d t h e t e l e v i s i o n .6. Af t e r a l l , m o n e y i s n o t e v e r y t h i n g . Th e r i c h e s t p e o p l e a r e n o t n e c e s s a r i l y t h eh a p p i e s t .X II1 .新的机制并不像他们预期的那样有效，因为数月过去了，但管理效率并没有明显改进。

2 .我不想不必要地吓唬你，可你最好还是面对事实，看看一些数字吧3 .孤独的特点是一种与世隔绝感， 而独居则是独自一人却不感到寂寞的状态， 它能引发自我意识4 .孤独是一种消极的状态， 你会感到失去了某种东西 你可能与别人在一起仍然感到孤独一这也许是孤独最痛苦的形式5 .独居是一种与自我相约的积极的状态独居是值得向往的，是独自一人、享受自我愉快而又充实的陪伴的一种状态6 .梭罗说，一个人即使身处同伴之中，如果不对他们敞开心扉，仍会感到孤独Cl o z eX III.1 . B 2, D 3.A 4. B 5. C 6.C 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. A11 . C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. CSt r u c t u r e d W r i t i n gX V . So m e p e o p l e p r e f e r t o l i v e a l o n e w h e r e a s s o m e o t h e r s h a v e t o l i v e a l o n e f o r o n er e a s o n o r a n o t h e r .Th o s e p e o p l e b e l i e v i n g i n i n s p i r a t i o n a l s o l i t u d e a r g u e t h a t n o c o m p a n i o n i s m o r ec o m p a n i o n a b l e t h a ns o l i t u d e . Li t e r a r y g i a n t s s u c h a s W i l l i a m W o r d s w o r t h , Jo h n Mi l t o n a n d He n r y Th o r e a ue n j o y e d l i v i n ga l o n e o n p u r p o s e . Hu n t e r s o r e x p l o r e r s e n j o y t h e m s e l v e s a s t h e y v e n t u r e o u t t o t a m et h e g r e a t w i l da r e a s . On t h e o t h e r h a n d , t h e r e a r e s o m e o t h e r p e o p l e w h o h a v e t o l i v e a l o n e d u et o v a r i o u s r e a s o n s :b e i n g d i v o r c e d , w i d o w e d o r n e v e r m a r r i e d . Ma n y o f t h e m f e e l b i t t e r t o l i v e i n s o l i t u d e .Th e y h a v e n oo n e t o t a l k t o a n d a s a r e s u l t t h e y t a l k a t l e n g t h t o t h e m s e l v e s a n d t o t h e i r p e t sand to the television.Section BReading skillsl.A 2.C 3.B 4.CComprehension o f the textIL l.F 2. T 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.T 7.T 8.FVocabularyIII.1. abstract 2. holy 3. Nevertheless 4. odds 5. complicate6. tolerate 7. depression 8. resorting 9. exclaimed 10. disorderExercises on W eb course only:11. chew 12. vibrate 13. stale 14. juryIV1. W hen he received the admission notice from the university, he knew it was timehe struck out on his own.2. I had to keep the video camera readily accessible in case I saw something thatneeded to be filmed.3. Every time she tried to argue with her identical twin Katie, she would end upcrying her eyes out.4. Serious violence has sprung from the conflict over insignificant, irritatingdifferences.5. There are many people who believe sincerely that you can train children for lifewithout resortingto punishment.6. Alan signed a dorm contract with his roommate to head off possible conflicts.7. He was required to fill in a form before the job interview.8. Her major concern is how she will make sure the people on the teams get alongwith one another.9. Against all the odds, it has worked, and this is a measure of just how strongthey both were asindividuals when they came to the marriage ten years ago.10. What r d like to do is to help them to see that they don't need to give up onthe computer, that theycan actually be the master of it.Unit SixSection AvocabularyIII.1. Substantial 2. concerning 3. negotiation 4. exaggerate 5. withdrawn6. commissions 7. financed 8. secure 9. impose 10. donationIV1. by 2. in 3. of 4. to 5. up6. on/upon 7. with 8. in 9. in 10. between1.0 2.E 3.G 4. 1 5. J 6. B 7. K 8.N 9. M 10. DCollocation
VI.1. approaches 2. reward 3. protection 4. honor 5. advice6. access 7. advantages 8. help 9. sympathy 10, understandingWord BuildingVII.1. foresight 2.5. post-race 6.VIII.forewarned 3. foreground 4. postgraduateforesaw 7. post-Christmas 8. post-election1. e-shopper 2. e-merchant 3. e-journal 4. e-classroom5. e-commerce 6. e-mail 7. e-dictionaries 8. e-cashsentence structureIX.1. It's pointless to go there next Monday-there，s a public holiday.2. It is easy to talk about having high moral standards, but, in practice, what wouldone really do insuch a situation?3. It is interesting to see different cultures and ways of life.4. It is really astonishing that she refuses to talk to you.5. It is important that she come straight to m e when she arrives.X .1. Suppose you object to carrying out a particular managem ent order and you areafraid of themanager, what would you do?2. Suppose you have just got married and you are about to work abroad for three years,how wouldyou explain it to your newly-married wife?3. Suppose someone couldn，t understand why you didn，t arrest Harry, would you explainto removethe doubts?4. Suppose your tenant fails to pay the rent in time, would you throw him out?5. Suppose you are a very heavy smoker and are anxious to break the habit, wherecould you get help?TranslationXL1. Su p p o s e y o u f o u n d o u t t h a t y o u r c o l l e a g u e t a k e s b r i b e s , w o u l d y o u j u s t i g n o r ei t ?2. W e 'v e g i v e n u p o n h i m b e c a u s e h e i s s o s t u b b o r n . It i s p o i n t l e s s t o a r g u e w i t hh i m .3. He h i t u p o n a g o o d m e t h o d t o s p e e d u p t h e p r o g r e s s o f t h e e x p e r i m e n t , b u t o p i n i o n sd i f f e r e d a m o n gm e m b e r s o f t h e g r o u p o n i t .4. To d a y I'm a b l e t o s q u a r e m y p r o f e s s i o n w i t h m y i n t e r e s t , w h i c h I w a s n 't a b l e t od o b e f o r e .5. Th e a b i l i t y t o v i s u a l l y d i s t i n g u i s h b e t w e e n r e d a n d g r e e n i s e s s e n t i a l t o b e c o m i n ga d r i v e r .6. Th e t e a m c o n s i s t e d o f s e v e n p e o p l e w h o m e t o n a r e g u l a r b a s i s t o s h a r e t h e i ri n f o r m a t i o n w i t h e a c ho t h e r .X II.1 .假设有人向你行贿，要换取一种承诺，你会怎么做？是接受呢，还是坚持自己的原则？2 .现在人们不会忍受那些糟糕的境况，可是在那些日子里却只能接受那样的现实。

3 .大学校园里形形色色的作弊现象越来越多， 我已不记得这学期有多少学生因作弊而被捉住孔4 .当艾奇先生被披露曾受贿时，他不得不退出州长职位的竞争5 .虽然他原先完全支持改革政策，可后来却开始抨击这场改革运动了6 .这位教授肯定不会同意翻译基本是在词典里查生词的观点C lozeXI I I .1 . A 2 . D 3 . C 4 . B 5 . B 6 . D 7 . A 8 . C 9 . C 1 0 . A1 1 . B 1 2 . D 1 3 . B 1 4 . A 1 5 . C 1 6 . D 1 7 . B 1 8 . C 1 9 . D 2 0 . BXVTypically there are two kinds of people who choose to live alone on purpose. Thefirst group of peopleis artists. They believe in the inspiration in solitude. O ne of my friends is a writer.H e enjoys the timewhen he is alone because he can stay up late to read and, above all, concentrateon his writing withoutfear of being interrupted by others. O n his wall he posts a quotation from Thoreau:〃 I never foundthe companion that was so companionable as solitude. 〃 The second group consists ofpeople whoare disappointed with their marriage or family life. A woman I know has been livingalone since herhusband left her five years ago. She is not waiting for his return but she is justdisappointed with life.SE C TI O N BReading SkillsI .1. They act out. various types of situations to bring the people in the training campinto some real 1ifesituations.2. Because the journalists are inexperienced in deciding whom to shoot, whether ornot to shoot andwhen to shoot. As a result, they “killed" innocent people because of mistakes ofjudgment.3. They probably don't want to take on more responsibilities.4. They want armed officers to ensure social security instead of protectingthemselves by carrying guns.5. The policeman has been so much occupied with some extra duties that they wouldn，thave timeeven for answering questions.Comprehension o f the textILl.F 2.F 3.T 4. F 5. F 6. T 7.F 8.TVocabularyIII.1. tackle 2. imitating 3. dimmed 4. fake 5. impressive6. encountered 7. ccluivalent 8. widespread 9. priority 10. residentsExercises on W eb court only:11. temporary 12. apparently 13. innocent 14. prosperousIV.1. up 2. away 3. up 4. up 5. up6. out 7. to 8. on 9. up 10. fromExercises on W eb course only:11. of 12. of 13. in 14. tounit 7Section AVocabularyIII.1. discounted 2. biased 3. variation 4. potential 5. Confronted6. migrate 7. descended 8. distinct 9. superficial 10. extensiveIV1. to date 2. in effect 3. nothing less than 4. As of5. in combination with 6. In addition to 7. shed new light on 8. is. . . confined to9. serve as 10. adapt toV .l .K 2. 0 3.C 4. F 5. J 6. 1 7.G 8.A 9. M 10. ECollocation
VI.1. awards 2. challenges 3. component 4. advances 5. changes6. advantage 7. influence 8. effect 9. objective 10. threatWord BuildingVII.1. privacy 2. intimacy 3. frequency 4. fluency5. secrecy 6. urgency 7. consistency 8. dependencyVIII.1. politics 2. classics 3. electronics 4. economics5. psychology 6. methodology 7. technology 8. biologysentence structureIX.1. Being healthy is more than a question of not being ill.2. I was more than a little upset at not being invited to the wedding.3. This story is more than interesting; it is educational as well.4. Hepworth is more than a filmmaker; he had learnt to find stories that would havegenuine popularappeal.5. Compared our achievements today with what we started out to be, it is more thana miracle broughtabout by years of exceptionally hard work.X .1. What was needed was nothing less than a new industrial revolution.2. This is nothing less than a cal 1 to restore the vitality of the American Dream.3. Their dream was nothing less than a revolutionary project to bring computers andordinary peopletogether.,4. The experience of sightseeing in the wonderful island is nothing less thanexciting and I am movedto tears.5. He was very concerned that she should not be tired or bored; he wanted to makesure that theholiday would be nothing less than perfect for her.TranslationXL1. In the process of creating the genetic map, these scientists realized thatcooperation was more thanan attractive option; it was a responsibility.2. Their research findings were nothing less than a miracle. As a result of theirfindings, new 1ight hasbeen shed on the history of human genes.3. In fact, only hard work in combination with proper methods will give you anadvantage over others.4. The judge said the punishment would serve as a warning to others.5. The risk of infection is confined to those who have close contact with thepatients.6 . F rom such an analysis we are in a better position to understand what has happenedand what to doabout it.Xll.1 .作为一个负责的生产厂家，我们不仅仅关注环境；我们还积极参与环境保护。

2 . 当然，她最后还是离开，去结婚了，但我敢肯定的是：她对工作尽职尽责，从不允许自己的职业重点受到影响3 . 除了学业上的成绩，你迄今为止最大的成就是什么？4 .观察和实验的目的是为了验证或阐明某些理论， 只有那些被视为与任务相关的观察才应该被记录下来5 . 不管现在身处何地，黑人都是非洲人的后裔，但是数百年来，由于种种原因，他们的遗传基因已经变得多样化且非常复杂6 . 实际上， 他们都同意这种观点： 法律的变化引起了社会本质的变化以及社会中人与人之间关系的变化ClozeXIII.1 . A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. D 6.C 7. B 8. A 9 . D 10. C11, B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. D 18. B 19 . A 20. BStructured WritingXV.Sticking to high moral standards is easier said than done. Once, a young Britishcar sales managerwho had just finished courses on business ethics was sent to sell cars to an Africancountry. Thenegotiations had been going on for months without any real results. He was at hiswits， end. Finallyxhehit upon a solution. One day he bought a popular novel and slipped a check of #20, 000in the book.Then he presented it to the minister in charge of transportation. This ministerexamined its contents,pretending he didn, t see the check at all. Then he said with a smile： ， zYoung man,I hear London is atits best in May. " The sales manager, who was quick-witted, replied: 〃 My company inLondon will bemost honored to welcome your visit!A short time later, the deal was approved inLondon!Section BReading Skills1. The writer holds a doubtful attitude toward this opinion, calling it a popularmyth. W e can find thewriter5 s doubtful attitude in Paragraph 1.2. They are the supportive style and the stimulating style. W e can find theinformation in Paragraph 4.3. Four groups of chi Idren: one with supportive parents, one with stimulating parents,one whoseparents combining both qualities and a final group who offered neither. W e can findthe informationin Paragraph 6.4. Eleven seconds a day in Holland and less than a minute a day in the United States.W e can find theinformation in Paragraph 10.5. The environmental factors such as better parenting and educational techniques.W e can find theinformation in Paragraph 15, the last paragraph. Comprehension o f the 5extILl.B 2,C 3.A 4. B 5. B 6.C 7.B 8.CVocabularyIII. 1. supervising 2. fascinate3. guarantee 4. explore 5.sophisticated6. identified 7. steer 8. beneficial 9. demonstrate 10. implicationIV 1. up 2. out 3. up 4. in 5. over 6. on 7. in5. 8. into 9. from 10. in。