英语语法填空解题技巧ppt课件-公开课.ppt

高考语法填空解题技巧&思路for￿Class21/22高高考考必必胜胜Please complete the following exercisewithin five minutes on your script 热身练习热身练习According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61. _____ (long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 62. _____ (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63. _____ (die) early by running. While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64. _____ (be) more effective at lengthening life 65. ____ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66. _____ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67. _____ (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise ... it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68. _______ (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 69. _____ (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70. _____ a try.itthandyingto seeisenergeticcausesstrengthenlongerthat64. 谓语动词谓语动词70. 代词代词66. 连词连词67. 名词名词63. 非谓语动词非谓语动词69. 形容词形容词61. 形容词形容词62. 非谓语动词非谓语动词68. 动词动词65.连词连词isthanlongerwhich/thatcausesitto seestrengthendying64. 谓语动词谓语动词65. 连词连词61.形容词形容词66. 连词连词65. 名词名词70. 代词代词62. 非谓语动词非谓语动词68. 动词动词63. 非谓语动词非谓语动词1. 纯空格试题（纯空格试题（65、、66、、70）） 2. 给出了动词的试题（给出了动词的试题（62、、63、、64））3. 词类转换题（词类转换题（61、、67、、68、、69））三三个个解解题题思思路路69.形容词形容词energetic题型特点题型特点一篇一篇200字左右的短文或对话字左右的短文或对话3-5个个纯空格纯空格试题试题5-7个个有提示词有提示词试题试题能力考查：能力考查： 理解语篇、句子结构、理解语篇、句子结构、 运用语法、单词拼写运用语法、单词拼写高考语法填空题高考语法填空题—空格设计空格设计一、纯空格试题的解题技巧一、纯空格试题的解题技巧命题探究命题探究纯空格试题纯空格试题 1. 若两个句子（一个主谓关系算一个句子）若两个句子（一个主谓关系算一个句子）之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填填从句引导词从句引导词.I am reading the book ___________ I bought yesterday. that / which定语从句修饰名词名词(that / which)在从句中作宾语) 1.［2016·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, _______lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development (develop) of chopsticks. 2.［2016·北京］I live next door to a couple ________children often make a lot of noise.3.［2016·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］In much of Asia, especially the so-called "rice bowl" cultures of China, Japan, Korea, ______ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.whowhoseand When you meet ______ stranger, don’t talk to him.2.名词前是空格，若该名词前无限定词，则很可名词前是空格，若该名词前无限定词，则很可能是填限定词，即能是填限定词，即冠词冠词 （（a/an, the））.a1.［2016•甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for ____ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.2. ［2015•重庆］I just heard ____ bank where Dora works was robbed by ____ gunman wearing a mask.14.［2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］...while one is being bottle-fed, ____ other is with mum — she never suspects.atheaathe 3.介词介词 的使用要注意的使用要注意固定搭配固定搭配和和上下文上下文语境提示。

语境提示 _________the help of the map he made, he got a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. With 上下文语境提示Task 11.［2016•甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Most of us are more focused ____ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. 2.［2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］In India, for example, most people traditionally eat ____ their hands.23.［2016•浙江］That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help. ____ short, he's reliable.Inwithon二、给出了动词的试题的解题技巧二、给出了动词的试题的解题技巧 ①My husband and I _____________ (invite) to our friends’---Kevin and Linda’s--home along with another couple.② __________( stand) on the of Mount Tai, we are able to have a good view of the beautiful scenery of the whole city.③ All my students were_________ (shock) at hearing the newsshockedStandingwere invited 谓语动词(被动)非谓语动词作状语(主动)非谓语动词作表语(v-ed表示由外界引起的内心描述)Task 2给出了动词的试题给出了动词的试题 V-ing形式表形式表主动，进行主动，进行 或介词后或介词后V-ed形式表形式表被动，完成被动，完成 to do形式表形式表主动，将来主动，将来，也作，也作目的状语、目的状语、结果状语及形容词后的状语结果状语及形容词后的状语 谓语动词谓语动词? 非谓语动词非谓语动词?1.句中没有谓语动词，所给动词就是谓语动词谓语动词, 考虑时态时态,语态和主谓一致语态和主谓一致。

2.句中已有谓语动词，且没有并列连词连接谓语，所给动词就是非谓语动词非谓语动词, 确定确定用用V-ing形形式、式、V-ed形式，还是用（形式，还是用（to do）不定式形式）不定式形式.1.［2016 • 乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］So it was a great honor...I _________ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. 2.［2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］...（when） I was the first Western TV reporter ___________ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. 3［2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］People probably cooked their food in large pots, ________ (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it.was allowedTo be permitted to be permittedusing三三、、词类转换题的解题技巧词类转换题的解题技巧熟练掌握以下公式：A.be+adj. B. adj.+ n. C. adv.+v./v.+adj. D. adv.+adj.E. 介词+v-ing F. and/of/or 的平衡结构 G. a/an/the+n.H. adj.+ly=adv.词类转换题词类转换题1.作表语，定语或补语，通常用作表语，定语或补语，通常用形容词形式形容词形式. I helped him know he could be _________ (help) to others. (参考公式参考公式A)helpful2.作主语、表语和宾语作主语、表语和宾语;在冠词、形容词、形容在冠词、形容词、形容词性物主代词后，或词性物主代词后，或 “冠词冠词+形容词形容词”后，用后，用名词形式名词形式 .Recognizing what your bad eating habits are is of great _____________ (important) in correcting the behavior. (参考公式参考公式B)importance形容词作表语3.修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用作状语，用副词形式副词形式. 若所填的是若所填的是形容词或形容词或副词副词，有可能是考查其，有可能是考查其比较级或最高级比较级或最高级。

①I didn't need to care about food andclothes or any other things. I was_______(true) happy in those days. (参考公式参考公式D)②I can’t think of a ________(nice) way tospend a Sunday afternoon than that. truly nicerTask 31.［2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ________(attract).2.［2015·安徽］I’m so________ (gratitude) to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.3.［2016·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be________(official)given to me at a ceremony in London. 4.［2016·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(识别) those of ________(great) and less importance. attractiongratefulofficiallygreater根据语义根据语义, 确定词确定词形形分析句子分析句子,确定词确定词性性解题四步走提示：四步走归根到底其实就是寻找依据．每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据通读全文通读全文,理解大意理解大意总结提升总结提升总结提升总结提升检查搭配检查搭配, 前后连贯前后连贯How to do grammatical fillings?How to do grammatical fillings?How to do grammatical fillings?How to do grammatical fillings?Practice makes Perfect! The adobe dwellings(土坯房土坯房)__1__(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __2__ most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __3__(able) to “air condition”a house without __4__(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat __5__(slow)during cool nights，，thus warming the house.When a new day breaks，，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough __6__ (cool) the house during the hot day：：__7__ the same time，，they warm up again for the night.This cycle __8__ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消抵消)for the outside temperatures.As__9__(nature) architects，，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly__10__thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.课堂练习：语法填空（语法填空（5 minutes））builttheabilityusingslowlyto coolatgoesnaturalhowPractice makes Perfect! ①①One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parents. ②②It was very crowded. ③③Tony saw a toy in a shop window. ④④He liked it so much that he quickly walked into the shop. ⑤⑤After looking at the toy for some time, he turned around and found that his parents were missing. ⑥⑥Tony was scared and began to cry. ⑦⑦A woman saw him drying and told him to wait outside the shop. ⑧⑧Five minutes later, Tony saw his parents. ⑨⑨Mom said:”How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terribly worried.”⑩⑩Tony promised her that this would never happen again.把下列小短文改编成语法填空题型.要求:3-4个纯空格题(冠词,介词,连词),6-7有提示词题(谓语动词,非谓语动词,形容词,副词,名词)•学习建议学习建议：：•１、掌握单词、词组１、掌握单词、词组•２、懂得分析句子结构２、懂得分析句子结构•３、多听、多说、多读、多写，增强语感３、多听、多说、多读、多写，增强语感Success ahead!Thank you !。