2022版自考英语二精讲讲义.docx

本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑2022版自考英语二精讲讲义 第1课 Unit 1 - 01 I. New words and expressions New words 1. critical adj. 有判断力的；判断公正（或审慎）的 2. non-fiction n. 纪实文学 3. position n. 观点；态度；立场 4. statement n. 说明；说法；表态 5. question v. 表示疑问；质疑 out of question / out of the question毫无疑问 / 不成能的 补：in charge 管理；掌管 in the charge 由?负责；由?管理（被动） 6. evaluate v. 估计；评价；评估 7. context n. 事情发生的背景，环境，来龙去脉 8. value n. values [pl.]是非标准；价值观 valuable invaluable=priceless无价的； valueless = 无价值的 9. represent v. 描述；表现 representative adj./n. 10. assertion n. 明确断定；断言 11. sufficient adj. 足够的；充沛的 sufficiency insufficient不够的；不充分的 in-：否决前缀 12. statistic n. statistics [pl.]统计数字；统计资料 13. integrate v.（使）合并，成为一体 14. authority n.专家；学术权威；泰斗 an/the authority on sth. authorize 15. compare v. 对比；比较 compare A with B把A和B举行对比 compare A to B把A比成B。

打比方） 16. subject n. 主题；题目；题材 17. consistent adj. 相符的；符合的 18. inconsistency n. 不一致 19. assumption n. 假定；假设 20. case n. 概括处境；事例 in case万一；以防；（用一般时） in case of fire万一发生火灾； in case of 万一发生 in case that…万一发生?处境 a case in point confirmed/suspected cases确诊病例/疑似病例 21. directly adv. 直接地；径直地 22. identify v. 找到；察觉 23. valid adj. 符合规律的；合理的；确凿的 validity n. 有效性，正确（性） invalid无效的；有病的 24. credible adj. 可信的；稳当的 = believeable incredible=unbelievable不成信的； 25. landmark n.（标志重要阶段的）里程碑 26. relevant adj. 精细相关的；切题的 relevancy n. 关联；恰当 irrelevant 27. current adj. 现时发生的；当前的 28. appropriate adj. 适合的；恰当的 inappropriate It's (not) appropriate that …. + 虚拟语气 29. bias n. 偏见；偏心；偏向 30. considerably adv. 分外；很；相当多地 consider considering介词、连词鉴于；考虑到； considerable相当?的； considerate关怀；考虑周到的； consideration n. 考虑 31. Democrat n. （美国）民主党党员，民主党支持者民 32. Republican n. （美国）共和党党员，共和党支持者 33. reflect v. 显示；说明；表达 34. informed adj. 有学问的；有见识的 well-informed博学的； ill-informed无知的； Phrases and Expressions 1. apply to 使用；应用 2. put forth 提出；产生 3. take … into account 考虑到；顾及 4. accept/take … at face value 相信外观；信以为真 5. with a grain of salt 有留存地；持质疑态度地 第2课 Unit 1 - 02 II. Text Learning Critical Reading（批判性阅读） 1.①Critical reading applies to non-fiction writing in which the author puts forth a position or seeks to make a statement. Critical reading is active reading. It involves more than just（不只是，不仅仅是） understanding what an author is saying. Critical reading involves questioning and evaluating what the author is saying, and forming your own opinions about what the author is saying. Here are the things you should do to be a critical reader.（启下句） 翻译：批判性阅读适合于那种提出一个观点或试图陈述一个说法的纪实类写作。

批判性阅读是积极阅读它不仅仅包括理阐明了些什么，还包括质疑和评价的话，并对此形成自己的观点成为一名批判性阅读者需要做到以下几点 本片面重点及难点： 暗藏重难点解析 ①Critical reading applies to non-fiction writing in which the author puts forth a position or seeks to make a statement. apply to sb./sth.= be applicable to sb./sth.适用于 apply的派生词：application, applicant, applicable 2.Consider the context of what is written. You may be reading something that was written by an author from a different cultural 1 context than yours. ②Or, you may be reading something written some time ago in a different time context than yours. ③In either case, you must recognize and take into account any differences between your values and attitudes and those represented by the author. 翻译：考虑写作背景。

你所读的可能是与你有不同文化背景的人所写的，或者是与你有不同时代背景的人多年以前所写的无论哪种处境，你都务必留神并考虑你的价值观和态度与所代表的价值观和态度有何不同 ② Or, you may be reading something written some time ago in a different time context than yours. 留神区分： some time：一段时间；sometime：某个时间 sometimes：有时；some times：次数；倍数 ③In either case, you must recognize and take into account any differences between your values and attitudes and those represented by the author. 不管哪种处境，你务必留神并考虑你的价值观和态度与所述的价值观和态度有何不同 those是代词，代替前面的复数名词values and attitudes代替可数名词单数或不成数名词用that。

例如： The students in your class are more hard-working than those in his class. The values of the young people differ from those of their elders. Your voice is more beautiful that that of your classmates. The price of that book is higher than that of this one. 【单项选择题】1. The necklace her sister is wearing is much more beautiful than ______ worn by Mary. A． thisB． thatC． theseD．those 【答案】B【解析】此题测验指代词those/that的用法英语句子中为了制止重复常使用代词代替前面展现过的名词代替前面的复数名词用those；代替可数名词单数或不成数名词用that本句中空格处要填的词代替代替单数可数名词necklace，应选A。

此处that也可以换成the one学识点】指代词those/that的用法 3.Question assertions made by the author. Don't accept what is written at face value. Before accepting what is written, be certain that the author provides sufficient support for any assertions made. Look for facts, examples, and statistics that provide support.（承上句）Also, look to see if the author has integrated the work of authorities. 翻译：质疑的论点不要轻信作品的外观意思在采纳观点前，首先要确定作出的每一个论点都有足够的论据支持找出能支持该论点的事实、实例、和数据另外，留神是否参考了权威著作 4. Compare what is written with other written work on the subject. ④Look to see that what is writte。