航海英语2685题库全带翻译.doc

航海英语26851.Which action(s) is/are included in crane operations?A. Normal boom stowage and shutdown operations 正常吊杆固定和关闭操作B. Emergency shutdown operation 紧急关闭操作C. Removing booms from stowage 把吊货杆从固定处移出D. All of the above 以上都是KEY:D 哪一个动作被包含在克令吊的操作中2.Which procedure(s) shall be used to determine risk of collision? A. Watching the compass bearing of an approaching vessel 观察临近船舶的罗经方位B. Systematic observation of objects detected by radar 系统观测雷达探测到的物标 C. Long-range radar scanning 远程雷达扫描D. All of the above 以上都是KEY:D 哪一步程序应该用来测定碰撞危险3.A mooring line leading 45°to the keel，used to check forward or astern movement of a vessel，is called a ______. A. spring line 倒缆 B. warp line 翘曲线 C. bow line 首缆 D. breast line 横缆KEY：A 与龙骨呈45度，用来防止船舶的向前或向后移动的系缆，被称作为倒缆。

4. When two power-driven vessels are crossing, which vessel is the stand-on vessel? A. The vessel which is to starboard of the other vessel. B. The vessel which is to port of the other vessel. 在其他船舶左舷的船舶C. The larger vessel. 更大的船舶D. The vessel that sounds the first whistle signal. 发出第一声笛号的船舶KEY:A 当两艘机动船交叉相遇，哪一艘是直航船？在其右舷的船舶5. When using a hand held smoke signal from a lifeboat, you should activate the signal _____ A. on the downwind side 在下风侧B.on the upwind side 在上风侧C. inside the boat 在小船里面 D.at the stern 在尾侧KEY:A 当在救生艇上使用手持烟雾信号的时候，你应该使信号处在_____。

6 Aboard damaged vessels，the MOST important consideration is preserving ______. 登上受损船舶，要考虑的最重要的事是保持_______A. bilge pumping capacity 舱底排水能力B. reserve buoyancy 储备浮力C. level attitude 水平位置 D. instability 不稳定KEY：B7．In complying with the Rules，of what must the mariner take due regard? ______.在遵守避碰规则时，航海人员必须充分注意什么？A. Limited backing power of his vessel 其船舶的受限后退功率B. Radar information about nearby vessels 关于附近船只的雷达信息C. The occupation of the other vessel，if known 其他船舶的类型，如果知道D. All of the above 以上都是KEY：D8. What is the direction of rotation of tropical cyclones, tropical storms and hurricanes in the Northern Hemisphere ?______ 在北半球，热带气旋，热带风暴，飓风的旋转方向是什么？A. Clockwise and outward 顺时针向外B.Counterclockwise and inward 逆时针并向内C. Counterclockwise and outward 逆时针向外D.Clockwise and inward 顺时针向内KEY：B9．Before loading bulk grain，bilge wells must be covered to ______.在装载散装谷物前，污水井必须盖住_____A. add strength to the bilge well strainer 增加污水井的滤器的强度B. permit rapid flow of water to the bilge wells 使水流有可能快速流进污水井C. prevent cargo sifting into（落进） the bilge wells 防止货物进入污水井D. prevent oil，water，or other liquid from reaching the cargo 防止油，水，或其他液体触及货物KEY:C10.Holes in the bulwark，which allow deck water to drain into the sea，are ______.舷墙上让甲板水流入海里的孔，是排水孔。

A. doggers 荷兰双桅渔船B. fidleys 舱棚C. freeing ports 排水孔 D. swash ports 冲流孔KEY:C11. When a vessel sees the other ahead or nearly ahead, by night she could see the masthead lights of the other in a line or nearly in a line or both sidelights, ______ shall be deemed to exist.当一艘船舶看到另一条船在正前方或接近正前方，在夜间她能看到另一船的桅灯呈一直线或几乎呈一直线或两边的舷灯，应认为存在对遇局面A. Head-on situation. 对遇局面B. End-situation. 结束局面C. Crossing situation. 交叉局面 D. Close-quarters situation. 紧迫局面KEY:A12.Which of the following statements is FALSE, concerning the regulations pertaining to thecylinder room of a fixed CO2 fire extinguishing system?______ 就关于固定式二氧化碳灭火系统的气瓶室规定而论，下面哪一陈述是错误的？______A. The compartment must be properly ventilated. 舱室必须予以适当地通风B. The temperature of the room should never exceed 130°F 室温永远都不能超过华氏130度C. The door must be kept unlocked. 门必须保持开着D. The compartment shall be clearly marked and identifiable 舱室必须明确地标识并是可辨认的KEY:C13.For any given pedestal crane，when the boom is lengthened，the lifting capacity is ______.对于任何给定的基座式起重机，当吊臂伸长，起吊能力_____A. unchanged 不变 B. increased 增加C. eliminated 消失 D. decreased 减少KEY:D14.Radar is not only to obtain ______，but also to measure their distance away from you．雷达不仅用来获取物标的方位，而且用来测物标离你的距离A. brightness of objects 目标亮度 B. color of targets 目标颜色C. shape of targets 目标的形状 D. bearing of objects 目标的方位KEY:D15 The ship should reduce speed in ______. 在能见度不良时，船舶应该减速。

A. The poor visibility. 不良能见度B. The good night. 晴朗的夜晚C. The fast speed. 快速 D. The good sight. 好的能见度KEY：A16.The tropical cyclone at 15.8N, 132.4E has yesterday afternoon ______ into a tropical storm with winds 70 knots near center. 在15.8N, 132.4E处的热带气旋已于昨天下午加强成热带风暴，中心附近风速70节A. Upgraded. 升级 B.Decreased. 降级 C. Become. 变成 D.Changed. 修改KEY：A17. They decided to discharge the {heavy lifts} soon. 他们决定马上卸载重大货物A. Heavy cargo. 重货 B.Heavy weather. 恶劣天气C. Cranes. 可令吊 D.Derricks. 吊杆吊KEY：A18 To become an officer on board you must obtain ______在船上要成为一名驾驶员你必须获取_____A. The officer’s license. 驾驶员证书B. The officer’s identity card. 驾驶员身份证C. The seaman’s book. 海员证D. The marine’s handboo。