人教版九年级英语上Unit5知识点整理及单元测试定义.pdf

文库独家】Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? 一、短语集锦1.be made of 由.制作 /制造2.be made in 在.制作 /制造3.environmental protection环 境 保护4.be made from 由.制造 /制作5.be famous for 以.闻名；为人知晓6.be produced in 在.生产7.be known for以.闻名；为人知晓8.as far as I know 据我所知9.pick by hand 手工采摘10.send for 发送；派人去请11.all over the world 全世界12.no matter 不论；无论13.even though 即使14.avoid doing sth 避免做某事15.everyday things 日常用品16.find out 查明；弄清17.go on a vacation 去度假18.paper cutting 剪纸19.such as 例如20.turn. into 把.变成 . 21.send out 发出；放出；发送22.be covered with 被.覆盖23.rise into 上升到；升入24.put on 张贴25.as symbols o 作为 .的象征 f 26.fairy tale 童话故事27.be used for 被用于 .二、被动语态（一）语态：英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。

英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者例如： Many people speak Chinese. 谓语： speak的动作是由主语many people 来执行的被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象例如： Chinese is spoken by many people. 主语 English 是动词 speak的承受者二）被动语态的构成被动语态由 “ 助动词 be及物动词的过去分词” 构成人称、数和时态的变化是通过be 的变化表现出来的现以 speak为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成一般现在时：amisarespoken 一般过去时：waswere spoken 一般将来时：will shall bespoken 现在进行时：am is are beingspoken 过去进行时：was/were beingspoken现在完成时：havehas been spoken 过去完成时：had been + spoken （三）被动语态的用法（1）不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁例如： Some new computers were stolen last night.一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。

不知道是谁偷的）This bridge was founded in 1981. 这座桥竣工于1981 年2）强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者例如： The glass was broken by Mike. 玻璃杯是迈克打破的This book was written by him. 这本书是他写的Your homework must be finished on time.你们的家庭作业必须及时完成四）主动语态变被动语态的方法（1）把主动语态的宾语 变为被动语态的主语 2）把谓语 变成被动结构（be过去分词 ） （根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be 的形式）3）把主动语态中的主语放在介词by 之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格例如：All the people laughed at him. He was laughed at by all people. They make the bikes in the factory. The bikes are made by them in the factory. He cut down a tree. A tree was cut down by him. （五）含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“ 情态动词 be过去分词 ” 构成We can repair this watch in two days.This watch can be repaired in two days. They should do it at once.It should be done at once. （六）特殊情况1.He made the boy work for two hours yesterday. The boy was made to work by him for two hours yesterday. 2.Mother never lets me watch TV . I am never let to watch TV by mother. 3.Jack gave Peter a Christmas present just now. （ 1）A Christmas present was given to Peter by Jack just now. （ 2）Peter was given a Christmas present by Jack just now.二、典型例题（）1The Olympic Games _every four years. A are held B were held Care holding Dwill ho1d （）2. In the art show，a lot of enjoyment _to foreign friends by the Chinese paintingsA is giving B is given C will give D has given （）3. Today Chinese is becoming more and more popular. It _in. many schools around the world. A. teaches B. is teaching C. has taught D. is taught （）4. Ba Jin, one of the greatest writers in China, _as Peoples Writer. A. is regarded B. has regarded C. is regarding D. regards （）5. Usually computers _to search the Internet. A. use B. are using C. are used D. used （）6. -Do you often clean your classroom? -Yes. Our classroom _every day. A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned （）7.一 Did you hear that water in Tai Lake smelt terrible? 一 YesIn fact，it _.Thats all because of the people and the factories around A polluted B was polluted C has polluted Dwas po11ute （）8. -Our environment is getting worse than before. -Youre right. But thanks to Earth Day_, people have done more and more useful things to protect the earth since Earth Day. A. is started B. was started C. has started （）9. -I feel very happy that I _to be the host. -Congratulations! A. choose B. am chosen C. was chosen D. haven chosen （）10. Many trees and flowers _ in our school last year ， and they made our school a beautiful gardenAplant Bplanted Chave planted Dwere planted （）11.Some famous paintings _in the hall next week. A. will show B. were shown C. is shown D. will be shown （）12. A talk on developments in science and technology in the school hall next week . A. given B. will be given C. has been given D. gives （）13.-Great changes have taken place in this city. -Right. Many modern tall buildings have been _ these days. A. turned up B. put up C. shown up D. fixed up （）14.Twelve-year-olds should not to drive in China. A. allow B. be allow C. allowed D. be allowed （）15. Do you often clean your classroom? Yes, our classroom _ every day. A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned D. Cleaned 三、单元重点检测与巩固. 句意填词根据上下文填入一个适当的词，使句意完整。

1. The shoes with adjustable h_ can change the style of shoes. 2. Do you know tea was invented by a_? 3. When I was six years old, I became a young p_. 4. You can store your food, vegetables or fruit in the f_. 5. The world is d _into seven continents. heels, accident, pioneer, fridge, divided . 用所给词的适当形式填空1. Many _(hero) died for their countries. 2. Where _ the phone _ (invent)? 3. Its my _(please) to help you out. 4. _(Canada) live in North America. 5. The soup will be _(salt) you put another teaspoon of salt. . 单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。

) 1. _last week? A. What happened to her B. What was happened to her C. What was she happened ( ) 2. One third of the earth s surface _ water. A. is covered by B. was covered。