外研版六年级下册英语专项知识点梳理(DOC 10页).docx
11页六年级下册英语知识点归纳Module 1一、单词短语:hamburger 汉堡包 cola 可乐 juice 果汁 dollar 美元cent 美分enjoy 享受,享用 restaurant 餐厅 menu 菜单 cashier 收银员 careful 小心的 look 看上去 1、 want to do 想要做 want sb to do想要某人做 want sth 想要2、let sb do 让某人做 3、be careful 小心 4、in all 一共,总共二、句子:1、 --Can I help you? --I want a hot dog,please.2、 --How much is it? 多少钱? --It’s thirteen dollars and twenty-five cents.3、What do you want? 4、What do you want to eat?5、What do you want to drink? 6、It looks good. 它看上去不错7、I (don’t) know. 我(不)知道。
8、 Here’s (单数) Here’re (复数) 给你… Here you are .给你三、语法:可数名词和不可数名词:可数名词(可数名词有单数和复数之分1、单数名词用“a/an”表示一个,其中,用an的名词有:apple , egg , elephant , hour , orange,idea2、可数名词复数,在可数名词词尾加“s”,规则如下:①直接加s eg.book-books②以s、x、ch、sh结尾的,加-es. eg.wish-wishes bus-buses③辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i,再加-es. eg.party-parties④以f(或fe)结尾的,去f(或fe),再加-ves. eg. knife-knives ⑤不规则变化 sheep—sheep man-men woman-wemenchild-children tooth-teeth foot-feet3、对可数名词的数量提问,用“how many+可数名词复数+其他?”eg.Tom has got two pens. How many pens has Tom got?语法:不可数名词:1、可以用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”表示数量。
2、可以用much /a lot of /lots of/some/any表示数量的多少3、对不可数名词数量提问,用“how much+不可数名词+其他?” eg.How much milk do you want?Module 2一、单词短语:duck 鸭子 pond 水池 cloud 云 picnic 野餐,野炊 dry 干的 dark 黑的,暗的 naughty 调皮的;顽劣的 stay 保持,维持later 后来,以后 to go剩余 like 像......一样 look like 看起来好像have a picnic 去 野餐,吃野餐 walk around the lake 绕湖而行go under the tree 去树下面 Let’s + V 原型 让我们...... go to the park 去公园 go to bed 去睡觉 play chess 下象棋 look at 看 at + 点钟 在几点钟 get up 起床 have a picnic 野餐 stay hungry 挨饿 have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早饭、午饭、晚饭表示天气的单词:①动词 rain、snow②形容词 cold、hot、warm、cool、sunny、cloudy、windy(一般和be动词连用)句子:1、 --When are we going to eat? --At half past twelve. (at+时间点)2、They’re eating our sandwiches! 3、Let’s have a picnic in the park today. Let’s do。
4、I don’t think so. 5、It’s going to rain soon.6、It will snow / rain in Beijing. rain、snow是动词,直接放在will后7、It will be sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/cold/ hot/warm/cool. 注:sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/cold/ hot/warm/cool 是形容词,要加上be才能放在will后语法:一般将来时一般将来时表示将要做某事,常和tomorrow , the day after tomorrow , next…连用 一、Sb will do+其它A、 肯定句:某人+ will+动词原形.B、否定句:某人+ won’t+动词原形.(will后加not,其余不变 will not = won’t)C、一般疑问句:Will +某人+动词原形.?(will提前,其余不变 Yes , sb will . /No , sb won’t . 二、Sb be going to do+其它。
其中be包括am/is/are三种形式I用am,他(三单)用is,其余用are.肯定句:某人+be(am/is/are)+going to+动词原形否定句:某人+be(am/is/are)+not+going to+动词原形be后加not,其余不变)一般疑问句:Be(am/is/are)+某人+going to+动词原形?(be提前,其余不变)肯定回答:Yes,某人+be(am/is/are).否定回答:No,某人+be(am/is/are)+not.Module 3一、单词:cow 奶牛rabbit 兔子supermarket 超市everyone 人人,每人;大家 shine (太阳)发光,照耀blow 吹,刮cry 哭dance 跳舞fly 飞 走二、短语:1、write(a letter) to sb 给某人写信 2、look hungry 看起来饿了3、look at 4、start to do 开始做某事 5、fly away 飞走 6、clean my/her/his/the room 7、play hide-and-seek 捉迷藏 8、have a lovely time 玩得高兴 have a good/nice time9、look out of the window 向窗外看三、句子:1、The sun is shining. 2、The wind is blowing.3、The ducks are eating our sandwiches. 4、The birds are singing in the tree.5、Please write to me soon. 请尽快给我写信。
6、---What are you doing? ---I’m cleaning my room.7、They look hungry.四、语法:现在进行时现在进行时表示“此刻正在做某事”,用句型“Sb+be(am/is/are)+doing”表示其中,I用am,他(三单)用is,其余用are.A、肯定句:Sb +be+doing.B、否定句:Sb +be+not+doing.(be后加not,其余不变C、一般疑问句:Be+ sb +doing?(be提前,其余不变 Yes,sb be. /No, sb be not.句型:What+is/are+某人+doing?表示问“某人正在做什么?”动词ing叫做现在分词,构成规则如下:A、直接加ing.如play/ watch/listen/jump B、去e加ing.如take /ride /dance /makeC、双写加ing.如swim /run /skip /shop Module 4一、单词:balloon气球 stairs(常复)楼梯mess肮脏;凌乱break烂了,坏了carry拿,携带,搬运 fall 掉下,落下 二、短语:1、have a birthday party开生日聚会 2、buy sb sth =buy sth for sb给某人买某物 give sb sth =give sth to sb 给某人某物show sb sth =show sth to sb 给某人看某物3、fall down the stairs 摔下楼梯4、get on the bus 上公交车 get off the bus 下公交车三、句子:1、Be careful! Be quiet! Don’t be late for school.2、Who can help me? 3、I can’t carry everything.4、The balloons are flying away. 5、The apples are falling down the stairs.6、 What a mess. 真是一团糟! 7、 try to +动词原形 试图......四、语法:can的用法:can 的意思是“能,可以”,后边跟动词原形。
没有人称和单复数的变化过去式为could,表示“过去能”A、肯定句:Sb+can +doB、否定句:Sb +can+not + docan 后加not(can’t),其余不变)C、一般疑问句:Can + sb + do?(can提前,其余不变)肯定回答为:Yes, sb +can.否定回答为:No, sb +can’t.Hellen Keller couldn’t see,but she could read.Module 5一、单词:play 演奏,弹奏(音乐)bark (狗)吠,叫 laugh 大笑,哈哈笑third 第三(个) time 次,回 nothing 没有东西,没有事情 loudly 大声地exercise 锻炼,训练 二、短语:1、more 更多laugh more 2、for the first/third time 第一次/第三次3、start to do 开始做某事 want to do/learn to do/decide to do/plan to do三、句子:1、 Daming is playing the suona,but the phone rings.2、Daming is playing the suona again, but the bell rings.3、--What are they doing? --They’re singing and dancing.4、He’s riding his bike,but it starts to rain. 5、He’s 。





