初二年英语上册第二单元.doc

初中八年级英语第二单元知识点梳理江苏省英语学科特级教师 杨津秀一、知识网络（一）熟背以下四会单词British, eraser, vacation, movie, mixed, subject, taste, tasty, practice, hero(heroes), article, geography, language, science, unimportant, unpopularBritish English — American English:American football---football, football---soccer, autumn---fall, lift---elevator, film---movie, holiday---vocation, maths---math, rubber---eraser, secondary school---high school, post-mail （二）掌握以下重要短语1. a mixed school 2. know how to cook healthy and tasty food3. near the end of each class4. as well / too / also5. drive me to school6. listen to my problems7. have a great time talking to each other8. have more weeks off9. listen to pop music10.a big library with lots of useful books （三）灵活运用以下句型1. Why don’t dogs go to school? 狗为什么不用上学呢？ 2. What’s school like? 学校是什么样的？3. We can read any book from the library. 我们可以看图书馆借来的任何一本书。

4. This is great because it takes less time than taking the bus. 这真是太棒了，因为这比乘汽车少花时间5. What does the word ‘hero’ mean? ‘hero’这个单词什么意思？ What’s the meaning of the word ‘hero’? / What do you mean by the word ‘hero’? 6. He won’t be able to play basketball for three weeks. 他将有3个月不能打篮球二、要点解析（一）语法1. 形容词反义前缀和后缀：un-:unhappy, unimportant, unpopular, unhealthy, uncomfortable, unusual, unpleasant, unlucky, -less: careless, useless, hopeless, helpless *im-: impolite, impossible,2. Comparing amounts of two things & Comparing amounts of more than two things: 可数名词：更多，最多more … than, the most… 更少，最少fewer … than, the fewest…不可数名词：更多，更少more … than, the most… 更少，最少less … than, the least…a. Millie 的花比Lily多。

Millie has ________ _______ _______ Lily. / Lily has _____ _______ ______ than Millie.Lucy 的花最多 Lucy has ______ _______ flowers.谁的花最少？ Who has _____ _______ flowers？b. 我的橙汁比你多 I have _______ _______ ________ _______ you. / You _______ _______ ________ _______I. 他的橙汁最多 He has _____ ________ orange juice. 谁的橙汁最少？ Who has ______ ________ orange juice?3. Making comparisons using ‘the same as’ and ‘different from’: 与 …… 相同: be the same as 与 …… 不同: be different from 与 …… 同样的尺寸/颜色/长度: be the same size/colour/length asa. 我的鞋和你的是一样的。

My shoes _____ _____ _______ ____ yours.b. 他的眼镜和我们的不同His glasses _____ _________ ______ ours.c. 你的外套和他的是一样的颜色Your coat _____ _____ ________ ________ as his.(二)重点句型分析1…it takes less time than taking the bus.它比乘公交快句中it 指driving me to school, drive 为“驾驶，开车”的意思注意：本句中的两个比较对象为两个动名词短语，在句中作主语，不能使用动词原形如：乘火车去那儿比汽车快得多the train there is much faster than _______a bike.三、单元综合能力检测（一）单项选择（15分）( ) 1. It is getting even _______ .You need to wear more clothes. A. cold B. colder C. coldest D. the coldest( )2. ------What’s Millie’s school like?-----____________________________ A. It’s colorful. B. It’s big and beautiful. C. She’s like her mother. D. She’s tall and slim. ( ) 3. Millie, ______his mother, ______watching TV.A. likes; like B. like; likes C. like; like D. likes; likes( ) 4. Walking to school is slower than ______a bus.A. take B. to take C. taking D .taken ( ) 5. Which month is __________ in your country , June , July or August ?A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest( ) 6. Mary eats __________ food every day in her class , so she is very thin .A. less B. the fewest C. the least D. the most ( ) 7. This book is __________ that one , but __________ .A.as cheap as ; useful B. more cheap than ; more usefulC. cheaper than ; more useful D. more cheaper than ; more useful ( ) 8.The farmer has _________ than that one.A.few sheeps B. few sheep C. fewer sheep D. fewer sheeps( ) 9. The weather in Beijing is different ____________.A. from Nanjing B. as Nanjing C. from that Nanjing D. from that in Nanjing( )10. Of the six students, Jack scored _________ points.A. least B. the least C. fewest D. the fewest( ) 11. The maths problem is very difficult, so ________students can work it out. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little ( ) 12. Mr Wu together with his two sons ___________ every early morning. A. practice running B. practices running C. practises to run D. practise to run ( ) 13. He won't ____________ play basketball for three months. A. is able to B. able to C. can D. be able to( ) 14. The cars in Japan are much cheaper than ________in China. A. that B. it C. those D. ones( ) 15.Finally he passed the exam .He thought he was ___________ in the world.A.luck B.luckier C.luckiest D.the luckiest（二）完形填空（10分）It 16 a Sunday afternoon. Jim finished 17 his homework and he wanted 18 a 。