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最新人教版八年级上册unit1sectionb.doc

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    • 1.What did Lisa say about…?莉萨对……说过什么?(P4 ) say about 意为“发表对……的看法” eg:a.I didn’t say anything about it.我对此事什么也没说 b.What did she say about the people there?她对那里的人有什么看法? 2.What activities do you find enjoyable?你发现什么活动让人快乐?( P5) 1)activities是 activity 的复数形式,意为“ 活动”Students like outdoor activities.___________________ 2)enjoyable 形容词,意为“愉快的;快乐的” I’m sure we will have an enjoyable vacation.我确信我们将会有一个愉快的假期 3.I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.今天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城 (P5) arrive 不及物动词,意为 “到达”。

      arrive in 表示到达较大的地方,如国家、省、市等;arrive at 表示到达较小的地方,如机场、商店、广场、村庄等 (注:地点副词 home,here, there 前介词省略) 辨析:arrive at(in) / get to / reach 4. …so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel…….因此我们决定到旅馆附近的海滩上去 ( P5) decide 及物动词,意为“决定;决心 ”decide to do sth.意为“决定去做某事 ” eg:They _____ ______ ______the museum.他们决定去参观博物馆 拓展: 1)decide 后常跟“ 疑问词+动词不定式” 做宾语 He can’t decide when ______ ______(leave)他不能决定何时动身 2)decide 后常跟宾语从句 I can’t decide where _________. A.I should go. B.should I go.我不能决定我该去哪儿 4 5.My sister and I tried paragliding.姐姐和我尝试了滑翔伞运动。

      (P5 ) try 此处用作及物动词,其后常接名词、动名词或不定式,意为“尝试;试图,设法;努力” She is trying my bicycle.她正在试骑我的自行车 拓展:1)try 也可用作不及物动词,意为“尝试;努力 ” I don’t think I can do it,but I’ll try.我认为我做不了它,但是我要尝试一下 2)try 也可用作名词,意为 “尝试”,常用短语“have a try”,意为“试一试 ” I’m going to have a try.我想试一试 辨析:try doing sth. / try to do sth. eg:1)try doing sth.尝试做某事,表示一种尝试、做做看的想法,不一定付出很多努力 2)try to do sth.尽力、设法去做某事,表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成,强调付出一定的努力设法去完成 a.I______ ______him,but no one answered.我试着给他打了,但没有人接听 b.I’m ______ ______ ______English well.我正尽力把英语学好。

      6.I felt like I was a bird.It was so exciting!我感觉自己就像一只小鸟太刺激了!(P5) 1)feel like意为“给…… 的感觉;感受到 ”其后常接从句 eg:a.I feel like (that)I have never been there before.我感觉我以前从未到过那儿 b.He feels like he is swimming .他感觉像在游泳一样 拓展:feel like 还可意为“想要……”,其后可接名词、代词或动名词 a.Do you feel like a cup of tea now?你现在想喝杯茶吗?b.Do yoou feel like______(take) a walk in the park with me?你想跟我在公园散步吗? 2)辨析: exciting 与 excited exciting 意为“令人兴奋的,使人激动的” ,可作定语和表语,作表语时主语通常为物 excited 意为“感到兴奋的,激动的” ,常作表语,主语通常为人 a.The story is_________(exciting, excited) b.He told me the_______(exciting, excited)news. c.Sarah was_______(exciting, excited)to see the singer. 7.There are a lot of new buildings now…现在有许多新的建筑物……(P5 ) building 可数名词,意为“ 建筑物;楼房 ”。

      build 动词, “建造,建筑”(built ,built) , builder 名词,建设者,建筑者 8.I wonder what life was like here in the past.我想知道在这儿过去的生活是什么样的 (P5 ) wonder此处是及物动词,意为“ 想知道;琢磨 ”其后常接 who,what,why 等疑问词引导的宾语从句 I wonder_______________. A.the boy is who B.who is the boy 我想知道那个男孩是谁 I wonder what they were doing here.我想知道他去哪里了 9.I really enjoyed walking around the town.我真的很喜欢在镇上到处走走 (P5) 1)enjoy 及物动词,意为“喜爱;欣赏;享受……的乐趣”,其后接名词,代词或动名词作宾语 a.Do you enjoy your job?你喜欢你的工作吗》b.I enjoy reading books.我喜欢读书enjoy doing 喜欢做某事) 拓展: enjoy oneself =have a good time = have fun 玩得开心 (+ doing) 2)walk around 意为“四处走走”。

      He’s just walking around the village.他只是在村庄里随便走走 10.What a difference a day makes!一天的变化有多大呀!(P5) 1)本句是what 引导的感叹句,结构为:What+a/an (+adj. ) +可数名词单数+主语+谓语!此句式所强调的成分是 what 后面的名词what 引导的感叹句结构还有What(+adj.)+ 复数名词或不可数名词 +主语+谓语! eg:What fun today is!今天多开心呀! What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花啊! 2)difference 可数名词,意为“差别,差异”,其形容词形式为 different,意为“不同的;有差异的” a.What is the difference between this book and that book? b.My schoolbag is different from yours. (be different from 意为“与……不同”) 11.We wanted to walk up to the top,but then it started raining a little so we decided take the train.(P5) 5 1)want to do sth.意为 “想要做某事”。

      2)start doing sth.意为 “开始做某事” ,同义短语:start to do sth. 拓展:作“开始”讲时,start与 begin 两者可互换,但以下几种情况只能用 start,不用 begin a.表示“创办;开办”时He started a new bookshop last month.他上个月新开了一家书店 b.表示“机器开动 ”时I can’t start my car.我不能启动我的车了 c.表示“出发;动身”时I will start tomorrow morning.我会在明天一早出发 3)a little 副词短语,意为“一点儿 ”,在句中修饰动词、形容词或副词也可以修饰不可数名词a.I can draw a little,but only as a hobby.______________________________ b.It’s a little cold outside. ______________________________ c.He said he spoke a little English. ______________________________ 4)take the train 意为“乘火车”,take 在此意为“乘坐”。

      12.We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.因为人太多,所以我们等了一个多小时的火车 (P5) 1)wait for 意为“ 等候”,其后可接人或物 a.I’ll wait for you at the door. b.Tom was waiting for a bus over there. 2)over 介词,意为“多于;超过;在……以上(表示数目、程度) ”,相当于 more than a.My father is over 40 years old. b.There are over eight hundred students in our school. 拓展:a.over 表示“在……之上”,与物体垂直且不接触,反义词为 underThere is a map over the blackboard. b. over 表示“通过” I hear the news over the radio. c. over 表示“遍及”。

      I want to travel all over the world. 3)too many 意为“太多”,其后接可数名词复数He always has too many questions to ask me. 辨析:too many,too much 与 much too 13.And because of the bad weather,we couldn’t see anything below.而且因为坏天气,我们也没能看到下面的任何景色(P5) 1)辨析:because of 与 because a.because of 介词短语,意为 “因为,由于”,后可接名词、代词或动名词,不能接句子 He lost his job 。

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