英语导游口试部分词汇口试部分单词.doc

口试部分--六大景点英文单词天安门  Tian’anmen Rostrum 天安门城楼  The Gate of Heavenly Succession 承天门  the Imperial City 皇城  Imperial Edict Issued by Golden Phoenix 金凤颁诏  the Minister of Rites 礼部官员  the Ministry of Rites 礼部  silk cord 丝带、丝绦  reserve 留作专用  nine-room wide and five-room deep 九间宽五间进深  The Book of Changes 《易经》  The Altar of Land and Grain 社稷坛 The Working People’s Cultural Palace 劳动人民文化宫  The Supreme Ancestral Temple 太庙  The Imperial Bridge 御路桥  Royals’Bridge 王宫桥  Ministerial Bridge 品级桥  Common Bridge 公生桥  officials above the third rank 三品以上的官  slander pillar 诽谤木、诽谤柱  signpost 路标、指路牌  over watch 守候、监视  the civil and military officials 文武官员  common people 老百姓  audience 谒见  “The May 4th Movement”in 1919 1919 年“五四”运动  “The March 18th Massacre”in 1926 1926 年“三一八”惨案  “The December 9th Students’Movement”in 1935 1935 年“一二·九”学生运动 the guards of honor 仪仗队  seamless steel tubes 无缝钢管  rusty 生锈 flutter 飘动、飘扬  the flag-raising ceremony 升旗仪式  the flag-lowering ceremony 降旗仪式  at sunrise 日出、黎明  at sunset 日落 horizon 地平线  military band 军乐队  T-shaped square T 形广场  national emblem 国徽  the 10，000-seat grand auditorium 万人大礼堂  the simultaneous interpretation 同声译  the presidium 主席台、主席团  distinguished guests 贵宾  cocktail party 酒会  Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress 人大常委会  autonomous region 自治区  municipality directly under the Central Government 直辖市  the special administrative region 特别行政区  the National People’s Congress 全国人民代表大会(人代会)  the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China 中国共产党中央委员会(党中央)  the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Committee 政治协商委员会  the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference 政协会议  the State Council 国务院  preparation office 筹办处  historical relics 历史文物  on display 展出  cornerstone 奠基石  granite 花岗岩 obelisk 方尖碑  “Eternal Glory to the People’s Heroes”! 人民英雄永垂不朽!  calligraphy 书法、笔迹  peony 牡丹花 lotus-flower 荷花  purity 纯洁  wreathes 花圈、花环 dedication 献给  the Burning of Opium in 1840 1840 年鸦片战争  the Jintian Uprising in Guangxi of 1851 1851 年金田起义  the Wuchang Uprising in Hubei of 1911 1911 年武昌起义  the May 4th Movement of 1919 1919 年五四运动  the May 30th Movement of 1925 1925年五卅运动  the Nanchang Uprising in Jiangxi of 1927(August 1st Uprising) 1927 年南昌起义(八一南昌起义)  the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression from 1937 to 1945 1937—1945 年抗日战争  Successful Crossing of the Yangtze River by the People’s Liberation Army in 1949 1949 年人民解放军胜利横渡长江 “Supplying the Front”and“Greeting the P．L．A．”支持前线、欢迎人民解放军  fortitude 刚毅、坚韧 nobility 高贵、崇高  sculpture 雕像、群雕 marble relief 大理石浮雕  pass away 去世  tapestry 挂毯  Such a beauty is our motherland! 江山如此多娇!  crystal coffin 水晶棺  the Arrow Tower 箭楼 故宫  Forbidden City 故宫(禁城) Purple Forbidden City 紫禁城  Imperial Palace 皇宫 The Palace Museum 故宫博物院  the North Star 北极星 astronomer 天文学家  constellation 星座、星宿 The 1911 Revolution 辛亥革命  God of Heaven 上帝 the son of the heaven 天子  cosmic center 宇宙中心  north-south central axis 南北中轴线  watch-tower 角楼  the outer court and the inner court外朝内廷  the six eastern palaces and six western palaces 东西六宫  the world heritage 世界遗产  UNESCO (the United Nations’ Educational， Scientific and CulturalOrganization) 联合国教科文组织  the meridian line 子午线  Five-Phoenix Tower 五凤楼  to announce the new lunar year calendar 颁布次年历书  the ceremony of“accepting Captives of War” 献俘大典  “Court Beating”廷杖 the palace examination 殿试  Confucius 孔夫子 Benevolence 仁 Righteousness 义 Rites 礼  Intelligence 智 fidelity 信  to ward off the evil spirits 避邪  prosperity of the royal family’s offspring／the fertility of the imperial family 子嗣昌盛  three kowtows and nine prostrations 三叩九拜  cauldron 大缸  the Allied Forces of Eight Powees 八国联军  thousands of dragons spouting water千龙吐水  the Hall of Literary Glory 文华殿  the Pavilion of the Source of Literature 文渊阁  the Complete Library in the Four Branches of Literature 四库全书 sundial 日晷  grain measure 嘉量 time m。