MBA联考大纲容易混淆的英语词汇辨析(下篇).doc

MBA联考大纲容易混淆的英语词汇辨析下篇61. current, present71. electric, electrical, electronic三词都与电有关electric着重于发电的，电动的或导电的如：electric generator（发电机）；electric light（电灯）electrical多指本身不产生电,但是与电有关的如：electrical engineering（电机工 程）;an electrical transcription（广播唱片）electronic 电了的，电了操作的如：electronic engineering（电了T程学）72. emerge nee, emerge ncyemerge nee是emerge的名词形式Emergency意为“紧急情况”，“突然事件"73. everyday, every dayeveryday 每日的,日常的（作定语）如：This morning exercise has become my everyday routine.every day 每天（作状语）如：She gets 叩 early every day.74. endure, bear, stand, tolerate, w让hstand都表忍受，忍I耐。

bear忍受,容忍,指忍受使人悲痛、烦恼或痛苦的事情如:It is hard to bear to be laughed 人取笑是难以忍受的endure忍耐，书血语，指长时间经受痛苦而不屈服如：It takes patience to endure hardships.忍受苦难需要耐力stand 忍受，与 bear 同义，但较口语化如:She cant stand having nothing to do.（没 事干，她受不了tolerate 容许，指自我克制的态度，对于令人反感的事没有任何抗议如：I cant tolerate him if he goes on like that.（他如果继续这样下去的话，我决不会容忍他withstand经受，承受，指顶住外来的压力和攻势如:They have withstood all test."也 们经受了 一切考验75. error, mistake, fault, shortcoming均表“缺点"，“错误二error是通用词,指任何错误,"犯错误"可以说commit /make an error0mistake扌旨判断或理解方面，或指因考虑不周而造成的错误,搭配是make a mi stake ofault表示“过失”，可与eg「通用，现多用来指缺点，特指缺乏某要素因而不完美。

如:There is a fault in this machine/这台机器有一处毛病构成短语find fault with挑剔，找 毛病shortcoming缺点，可指人或事物的木质上不足之，处（常用复数）如：In spite of his shortcomings, I still like him.（尽管他缺点多，我仍然喜欢他76. especially, particularly, specially均可表“特别地”especially —*般表示某事物在意义、程度、重要性性超过其他事物如：I love Italy, especially in summer/我喜欢意大利，尤其在夏天particularly往往着重说明与同类事物不同的个别事物如：The visitors admired his paintings, but particularly the portrait of his daughter/来访者赞赏他所有的绘画，特别是他女儿 的画像specially多表示“专门地”，“为特别目的的地二如表“不寻常”，“过分”等，可与 especially 通用如：I made chocolate cake specially for you.（我特地为你做 了 巧克力蛋糕。

77. exchange, replace, substitute均含有“换”之意exchange指“互相交换replace 的含义为"替换"取代"如：George has replaced Edward as captain of the leam.（乔石治已接替爱徳华担任队长substitute则表示"用 代替"如：We substitute nylon for cotton/我们用尼龙代替了棉花78. fall, descend都可表向下运动怡11指由于重力突然从高处落下或因为失去平衡而跌倒如：She slipped and fell down.（她滑了一下摔倒了 o ）descend多指沿着斜面而缓慢向下移动如：He descended the hill.（他卜山了79. fame, honor, reputation都可表名声fame是常用词，一般指好的名声如：He was not anxious for fame.（他并不渴望成 名honor荣誉，尊敬,扌旨受到公众崇敬的荣誉和光荣如：This is an honor more than I can deserve.（这光荣我受Z有愧。

reputation名誉，指公众对某人的看法，可好可坏如：He has a reputation for laziness.（他的懒惰出了名80. fell, fallfell 砍伐（树木）如：They are felling the trees/他们在砍树fell也可作fall的过去式;fell作“砍伐”时,它的过去式,过去分词分别为felled, felled.81. formally, formerlyfoimally 正式地女口： We were required to dress formally for the party.formerly 从前女口： Formerly he worked in a factory, but now he is a teacher.82. frank, honest, sincere都与坦率有关frank直率的，坦白的，着重表达自己的情感和想法时没有保留如：To be frank with you, I do not know the answer myself.（老实说,我自己也不知道答案honest诚实的，正直的，指遵守正直等道徳准则如：We want your honest opinion, not empty compliments/我们需要你的诚心恳的意见，而不是空洞的恭维。

Sincere诚挚的，诚恳的，强调出||内心的真心实意如：Please accept this as a token of my sincere gratimde.（请接受这份表乐我真诚感谢的礼物83. gaze, stare, glance, glimpse都与“看有关gaze“凝视”，强调由于惊奇、兴趣，目不转睛地注视Stare强调由于好奇、害怕或无意地睁大眼睛盯着看看glare“怒视”,是凶狠地含有威胁地盯着看glimpse4，一瞥”，是短暂而急促地看，含有意地匆匆地看一眼，现多用作名词［注意］一般表示“看"的单词大多同at搭配构成短，但glimpse却有catch （have） a glimpse of 这一搭配84. genius, gift, talent都有夭才z意genius 天才，是这三词中程度最高的词女［1： Shakespeare was a man of great genius, gift天赋，比“天才”的意义要弱一点，可用复数如：He is a man of many gifts.（他 多才多艺⑹em才能，一般不用复数，指通过学习和動奋宰握的木领、技术和其他的活动能 力。

如：As a novelist, he shows great talent in characterization.（作为小说家，他在描写人物方 面显出很大的才能85. get, achieve, acquire, attain, gain, obtain均可表“获得Jget用得最广，可指以各种方式获得各种东西如：Where can I get enough information?（我从哪儿能得到足够的资料?）achieve多指克服困难后取得胜利，成功，强调“得到"这一结果女Fl： He achieved his ambition in the end.（他最终实现了他的抱负acquire指通过木身的努力逐渐获得知识、能力和荣誉等如：acquire knowledge（获 得知识）attain为正式用词，多用于庄重场合，主要指通过努力达到重要目的或得到珍贵的 东讥j如：The scientist attained great fame by a new disco very.（那科学家由于一次新发现而出 了名gain多指付出极大努力示获得或赢得给自己带来优势的东西如：They gained the victory after a bloody battle.（浴血奋战后他们赢得了胜利。

obtain多指凭努力或恳求得到急需或很想得到的东西如：Howard had failed to obtain a scholarship.（S华徳没能得到奖学金86. grasp, seize, snatch都有“抓啲意思grasp为常用词，是用适度的力量抓牢seize是突然用力抓住snatch44攫取”,指出其不意地,突然一把抓住并拿向自己87. hanged, hunghang, hanged, hanged 吊死如： He hanged himself when he failed.Hang, hung, hung 悬挂如: His pictures were hung in the museum.88. haste, hurry, speed都与速度有关haste急速，急忙，多指人的动作迅速和匆忙如：I felt no haste to dcpart.（我不急 着走hurry急忙,匆忙,常表示混乱,焦急和忙乱的意思如：I forgot to pay my bill in my hurry.Speed迅速，快，不暗示忙乱或焦急如：More haste, less speed/欲速则不达。

89. hard, hardlyhard 努力地如：Take it easy. Youve been working too hard.hardly 几乎不，简頁.不如：The children can hardly wait to hear the news.90. home, househome 家女［1 ： East or west, home is best.House 房 了， 住宅女［1: Our new house is quite near the station.91. equal, equivale nt, identical, same皆含相同，相等z意equal相同的,相等的,特指“数量，价值等"相同如：Their ages are e。