
专题资料(2021-2022年)初中名词复习课件.ppt
16页名词复习名词复习 一、考查重点一、考查重点二、考查重点讲解二、考查重点讲解1.可数名词与不可数名词可数名词与不可数名词2.名词的单数与复数名词的单数与复数3.名词所有格名词所有格4.单位词单位词5.名词作定语名词作定语e.g a drop of water中考英语总复习中考英语总复习即可做不可数名词,又可做可数名词的:即可做不可数名词,又可做可数名词的: 不可数名词不可数名词 可数名词可数名词 paper 纸 paper glass 玻璃 glass room 空间 room chicken 鸡肉 chicken beauty 美 beauty试卷,论文试卷,论文玻璃杯玻璃杯房间房间小鸡小鸡美人美人1. cap---caps task---tasks star---stars tree---trees stomach---stomachs house---houses exercise---exercises2. bus---buses box---boxes watch---watches dish---dishes3. shelf---shelves life—lives knife---knives leaf---leaves wife—wives half--halves4. story—stories baby—babies country—countries party—parties / day—days boy--- boys toy---toys5 . potato---potatoes hero---heroes tomato—tomatoes radio—radios piano—pianos zoo---zoos可数名词的复数形式可数名词的复数形式规则变化规则变化不规则变化不规则变化1.特殊变化:特殊变化:2.单复同形单复同形 manmen gentlemangentlemen policemanpolicemen womanwomen footfeet toothteeth goosegeese mousemice child childrensheep sheep fish fish deer deer aircraft aircraftChinese Chinese Japanese Japanese3. 表示表示“某国人某国人”的名词,其变化有三种情况的名词,其变化有三种情况 a.a Japanese five Japanese ( e.g Chinese )b.a Frenchman two Frenchmen ( e.g Englishman Englishwoman )c.a German five Germans ( e.g Russian American Indian)4. 常以复数形式出现的名词常以复数形式出现的名词trousers glasses shortssocks physics news clothes woods5. 复合名词的复数形式复合名词的复数形式a. 将主体名词变为复数将主体名词变为复数e.g: a boy studentboy students a flower shopflower shops a dining room dining roomsb. 当名词的第一个构成部分为当名词的第一个构成部分为man或或woman时,时,将将2个构成部分均变为复数个构成部分均变为复数e.g: a woman teacher two women teachers a man nurse two men nurses名词的所有格名词的所有格1. 最基本的:最基本的:Mike’s bag the boy’s knife2.为为 2人共同所有,在最后一个名词后加人共同所有,在最后一个名词后加-‘s; 若不是若不是 2人共同所有,则在人共同所有,则在 2个名词后都加个名词后都加-‘se.g 珍妮和海伦的房间珍妮和海伦的房间 珍妮的房间和海伦的房间珍妮的房间和海伦的房间Jenny and Helen’s roomJenny’s and Helen’s room3. 无生命的东西一般用无生命的东西一般用“ of +名词名词”的形式表示其所有格的形式表示其所有格e.g the door of the room the wall of the park4. 有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市、团体的等无生有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市、团体的等无生 命的东西,也可以加命的东西,也可以加 -‘s 构成所有格构成所有格e.g 2小时路程小时路程 北京最好的公园北京最好的公园 今日报纸今日报纸 车站休息室车站休息室 two hours’ walkBeijing’s best park today’s newspaper the station’s waiting-room my teacher’s office students’ exercise books Children’s Palace today’s newspaper15 minutes’ walk = a 15-minute walk1 我老师的办公室我老师的办公室2 学生们学生们 的练习本的练习本3 少年宫少年宫4 今天的报纸今天的报纸5 十五分钟的路程十五分钟的路程名词的所有格名词的所有格 Practice 6 广东的省会广东的省会7 教室的门教室的门8 我父亲的一个朋友我父亲的一个朋友9 他的两个兄弟他的两个兄弟10 爱迪生的一些发明爱迪生的一些发明11他弟弟的一张照片他弟弟的一张照片(照片照片属于他弟弟属于他弟弟)12 他弟弟的一张照片他弟弟的一张照片(照照片里的人士他弟弟片里的人士他弟弟)the capital of Guangdongthe doors of the classrooma friend of my father (’s)two brothers of hissome inventions of Edison’s a picture of his brother’s a picture of his brother名词做定语名词做定语 e.g a coffee cup a woman driver summer holiday a milk bottle a tooth brush注意:注意: 两周的假两周的假 一个一个10岁的男孩岁的男孩 a two-week vacation a ten-year-old boy睡睡2个小时的觉个小时的觉做半小时车的路做半小时车的路 two hours’ sleephalf an hour’s drive主谓一致主谓一致1.1.当当class, family, team, group, public class, family, team, group, public 等集体名词做等集体名词做主语时,如果看成一个整体,动词就用单数;看成一主语时,如果看成一个整体,动词就用单数;看成一个个具体成员时,就用复数。
个个具体成员时,就用复数e.g The class waiting for her. Tom’s family _____ rather big. Tom’s family _________ are film fans. is are2. news, maths, politics 2. news, maths, politics 表示单数意义,动词用单数表示单数意义,动词用单数e.g The news makes her very happy. Maths ___ not easy for him. is are3. 3. 像像chopstickchopsticks s, shoe, shoes s, glasses, , glasses, trouser trousers s, , 等表示复数含义的词,动词用复数等表示复数含义的词,动词用复数e.g The shoes are hers. 但是但是: : A pair of glasses _____ on the table. Two pairs of glasses ______ on the table. is are4. police, people(4. police, people(人们人们), youth(), youth(青年们青年们) ) 只有单数形式,只有单数形式,但表示复数意义,动词用复数。
但表示复数意义,动词用复数e.g The police are gathering in the street. The Chinese people _____ peace. love但是: people当“民族”,youth当“男青年”讲时,有单复数之分 e.g He is a youth of 20. Many English-speaking peoples _____ this book. like5. 5. 像像deerdeer、、sheepsheep等等单复同形单复同形的词,动词单复根据的词,动词单复根据 具体情况定具体情况定e.g A deer is over there in the field. A group of deer ______ over there in the field. are are 7. Both 7. Both … and and …的谓语动词用复数形式的谓语动词用复数形式e.g. Both he and his father ________ there. were6. 6. 采取就近一致原则的句型结构:采取就近一致原则的句型结构: There be … e.g. There ___ a book and two apples on the desk. not only…but also… e.g Not only you but also he ___ right. either…or e.g Either he or I ____ wrong. neither…nor e.g Neither she nor I _____ right. is is am am8.8.表示时间、距离表示时间、距离 、金额、度量、书名、国名等的、金额、度量、书名、国名等的 复数名词,看作整体,动词用单数。
复数名词,看作整体,动词用单数 e.g Eight hours of sleep_____ enough for you . Ten dollars _____ too much to pay. is is has is9 9、、e.g The old man with his two sons ______ left for America . Miss Wang as well as his friends _____ waiting there .注注: : 由由 as well as, together with, as well as, together with, with, besides,with, besides,but, exceptbut, except 等词连接两个名词做主语时,动等词连接两个名词做主语时,动词的词的单复数根据单复数根据as well as as well as 等词前面的名词来定等词前面的名词来定 。












