关于羽毛球的常用词汇.docx

关于羽毛球的常用词汇据 360 教育集团介绍：人员：badminton player/shuttler 羽毛球运动员net man (player) 打网前位置的球员(双打)service judge 发球裁判员line judge 司线员规则rally 回合 (争得一分的往返击球)love game 一方得零分的一局love match 一方得零局的一场set (the score) 再(加分)赛choice [option] of setting 选择再赛权wrong court 错区out of position 站错位in 界内out 界外unsighted 没看清(指司线员对球是否出界)line 压线球dead bird/shuttle not in play 死球good return 有效还击foul hit 击球犯规slung/hold 持球；拖带动作hit twice 连击touch the body 球触身touch the net/net tap 球触网over net 过网击球distract 干扰obstruct 妨碍test the shuttle 试球change the shuttle 换球发球：side-out scoring system 发球方得分制service over 换发球let 重发球serving position 发球方位order of service 发球顺序serve out of turn 发球顺序错误serve from a wrong court 发球方位错误alternate courts 交换发球区right to serve/service privilege 发球权hand-in 有发球权“in” side 掌握发球权一方inning 一方保持发球权的时间hand-out; loss of service 失去发球权retired side 失去发球权的一方service fault 发球违例service above hand 过手service above the waist 过腰foot fault 脚违例one hand 一次发球权two hands 两次发球权first serve 第一发球first inning 第一发球权/第一轮one down (out)/one hand out 失去第一发球权second serve 第二发球two down 两次发球失误delivery of service 发球动作flick service 抖腕发球flat service 发平球short low service 发短低球high service 发高球deep high service; long high 发高远球short service 发短(网前)球long service 发远球deep service 发深球serving side 发球方receiving side 接发球方on guard 接球预备姿势击球basic strokes 基本击球法Eastern grip 东方式握拍法Western grip 西方式握拍法shake-hand grip 握手式握拍法finger the grip 移指握拍fore swing 向前挥拍backswing 向后挥拍full swing 全力挥拍wind-up 绕臂挥拍strike/hit/bat/stroke/shot 击球return 回击overhand stroke 高手击球underhand stroke 低手击球transitional ball 过渡球wood[frame]shot 拍框击球/木球drive 抽球shoulder-high drive 齐肩高平抽球drive clear 抽平高球overdrive 抽球用力过猛smash 杀球/扣杀overhead wrist shot 点(短)杀razor-sharp smash 锋利扣杀round-the-head stroke 绕头顶扣杀overhead stroke 头顶击球round-the-back stroke 绕身后击球side-hand[sidearm]stroke/swipe 侧手球lunge stroke 搓球push shot 推球lob/toss/lofted shot 挑高球clear 高远球forehand clear 正手高远球low shot 低球stop/no swing 短击short 短球drop/dink 吊球before the wind 顺风against the wind 逆风drift-assisted attack 借助风力的攻球hair-pin shot 轻挑短球(近网直起直落)lift 近网挑球pop 近网挑高球stop volley 贴网下落的扣球driven flight 贴网快平球net shot 近网扑球或扣杀rush shot 扑球net fly 曲线近网球flight 飞行(指球)straight 直线球crosscourt shot 对角线球crosscourt flight 勾对角court spot 场内落球点misjudge 判断错误(误以为来球出界)accuracy of placement 落点的准确性placer/place-hitter 善于找落点的球员body hit 追身球passing shot 超身球retrieve/recover 救球get 救险球getter 救险球队员poach/hog the court 抢打同伴的球sliding step 滑步cross step 交叉步overrun 跑过头crouch defense 下蹲防守打法：variation of shots 打法变化net play 网前打法rush/take (approach) the net 上网block the net 封网intercept 截击backcourt play 后场打法baseline game 底线球战术fast clear out 四方球/快速拉开smashes combined with drops 扣吊结合up [front] and back 前后站位side by side 左右站位diagonal formation 对角线阵形rotation system 轮转配合打法one-man attack 攻人战术场地与器材sideline/side boundary line 边线base line/back boundary line 端线back room/runback 端线外的空地service court 发球区left service court 左发球区right service court 右发球区front[short/inside］service line 前发球线rear [long：outside] service line 后发球线singles court 单打球场doubles court 双打球场combination court 单/双打两用球场singles [inside] sideline 单打边线singles service court 单打发球区doubles［outside］sideline 双打边线doubles service court 双打发球区doubles service line 双打发球线side alley [lane] 边线狭长地带back alley [lane] 端线狭长地带clearance; head-room 无障碍物空间net assembly 球网装置top line of the net 网的上缘white top band 网顶白布边strip 网端的标志带badminton racket 羽毛球拍throat 拍颈haft 拍杆frame 拍框racket face 拍面gut string 羊肠线nylon string 尼龙线stringing 穿线press 拍夹shuttle(cock)/bird 羽毛球leather-covered cork shuttle 皮包软木羽毛球plastic [synthetic] shuttle 塑料羽毛球cork base 底托feather 羽毛broken shuttle 坏球赛事：badminton 羽毛球运动World Badminton Championships 世界羽毛球锦标赛World Grand Prix Badminton 世界羽毛球大奖赛All-England Open Badminton Championships 全英羽毛球公开赛Thomas Cup 汤姆斯杯(男子团体冠军赛)Uber Cup 尤伯杯(女子团体冠军赛)Sudirman Cup 苏迪曼杯(男女混合团体冠军赛)。