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幼儿英语教育与活动指导第九章幼儿英语教育的师资与培训.ppt

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    • •第九章第九章 幼儿英语教育的师资与培训幼儿英语教育的师资与培训 • 幼儿英语教育师资是影响幼儿英语教育质幼儿英语教育师资是影响幼儿英语教育质量的重要因素,从一定程度上说,幼儿英语教量的重要因素,从一定程度上说,幼儿英语教师的专业素质决定着幼儿英语教育的成败由师的专业素质决定着幼儿英语教育的成败由此,幼儿英语教育师资的专业素质和职前职后此,幼儿英语教育师资的专业素质和职前职后培养措施,是保障幼儿教育有效实施的重要条培养措施,是保障幼儿教育有效实施的重要条件 第一节第一节 幼儿英语教师的专业素质幼儿英语教师的专业素质 专业素质,又叫专业素养,主要是指从事该行业所需要专业素质,又叫专业素养,主要是指从事该行业所需要的具有与其他行业相区别的特定内容教师是专业人员,教的具有与其他行业相区别的特定内容教师是专业人员,教师必须具有其专有的素质幼儿英语教师作为从事幼儿英语师必须具有其专有的素质幼儿英语教师作为从事幼儿英语教育的专业人员,其专业素质的高低直接决定着幼儿英语教教育的专业人员,其专业素质的高低直接决定着幼儿英语教育的质量,因为任何好的教法和教材,都必须由合格的教师育的质量,因为任何好的教法和教材,都必须由合格的教师来实施。

      那么,作为一名幼儿英语教师,除了应该具备幼儿来实施那么,作为一名幼儿英语教师,除了应该具备幼儿教师的一般素质,如敬业乐业精神、正确的儿童观和教育观、教师的一般素质,如敬业乐业精神、正确的儿童观和教育观、良好的师德、广博的知识外,还应该具备哪些特殊的专业知良好的师德、广博的知识外,还应该具备哪些特殊的专业知识和能力呢识和能力呢? ? 一、一、 专业知识专业知识 幼儿英语教师的专业知识主要包括英语专业知识幼儿英语教师的专业知识主要包括英语专业知识和英语学科教学知识和英语学科教学知识 •(一)(一) 英语专业知识英语专业知识• 1. 1. 全面的英语专业基础知识全面的英语专业基础知识• 幼儿英语教师必须熟练掌握一定的英语专业基础知识幼儿英语教师必须熟练掌握一定的英语专业基础知识, ,包包括英语语音、词汇、语法、语用和英美文学等方面的知识括英语语音、词汇、语法、语用和英美文学等方面的知识•如,知道英语语调、重音的使用,理解合乎英美习惯的语言使如,知道英语语调、重音的使用,理解合乎英美习惯的语言使用知识,积累一定数量的贴近幼儿生活的英语词汇、句型、歌用知识,积累一定数量的贴近幼儿生活的英语词汇、句型、歌曲、故事、歌谣和游戏等素材。

      曲、故事、歌谣和游戏等素材• •2. 2. 重要的英语文化知识重要的英语文化知识• 幼儿英语教师在实施英语教育时,必须了解英语国家幼儿英语教师在实施英语教育时,必须了解英语国家的历史地理、风俗习惯、文化传统、社会制度和价值观念等的历史地理、风俗习惯、文化传统、社会制度和价值观念等重要的文化背景知识如英语称谓和人名的习惯、西方节日重要的文化背景知识如英语称谓和人名的习惯、西方节日知识、饮食文化知识、社交礼仪知识等知识、饮食文化知识、社交礼仪知识等 如有关英语称谓和人名的习惯,教师要了解英语人名如有关英语称谓和人名的习惯,教师要了解英语人名一般名在前、姓在后;英美国家称呼教师时一般在姓氏前一般名在前、姓在后;英美国家称呼教师时一般在姓氏前面加面加Mr.Mr.,,Miss.Miss.或或Mrs.Mrs.;晚辈可以直呼长辈的名字,以示;晚辈可以直呼长辈的名字,以示亲密和友好如圣诞节是为了纪念耶稣的诞生,庆祝时要亲密和友好如圣诞节是为了纪念耶稣的诞生,庆祝时要装饰圣诞树、唱圣歌、吃火鸡、孩子等待圣诞老人送礼物装饰圣诞树、唱圣歌、吃火鸡、孩子等待圣诞老人送礼物等。

      等 总之,幼儿英语教师在进行英语教育时,必须对英语总之,幼儿英语教师在进行英语教育时,必须对英语国家基本的、重要的文化知识充分熟知,才可以有效开展国家基本的、重要的文化知识充分熟知,才可以有效开展英语教育活动,创设丰富的多元文化环境,提高幼儿初步英语教育活动,创设丰富的多元文化环境,提高幼儿初步运用英语与人交流的能力和初步的多元文化意识运用英语与人交流的能力和初步的多元文化意识 (二)(二) 英语学科教学知识英语学科教学知识 从学科教学知识的界定出发,幼儿英语教师的学科教学知识从学科教学知识的界定出发,幼儿英语教师的学科教学知识可包括以下两方面的内容可包括以下两方面的内容 1. 1. 必要的语言学和第二语言学习理论知识必要的语言学和第二语言学习理论知识 幼儿英语教师需要学习语言学的基本理论,对语言和语言交幼儿英语教师需要学习语言学的基本理论,对语言和语言交际能力的本质、特点和规律以及对英语语音学理论等有所了解际能力的本质、特点和规律以及对英语语音学理论等有所了解。

      • 因为幼儿具有英语语音学习的优势,英语学习首先是因为幼儿具有英语语音学习的优势,英语学习首先是从发音、语调入手的幼儿英语教师还需要学习幼儿语言学从发音、语调入手的幼儿英语教师还需要学习幼儿语言学习和外语学习的理论知识,从幼儿的观察、记忆、思维、兴习和外语学习的理论知识,从幼儿的观察、记忆、思维、兴趣、意志、性格等心理特征出发,了解幼儿英语学习的特点趣、意志、性格等心理特征出发,了解幼儿英语学习的特点和规律,包括了解幼儿期学习第二语言(英语)以学得与习和规律,包括了解幼儿期学习第二语言(英语)以学得与习得交融的方式为主,语言的掌握需要在真实的情景中反复倾得交融的方式为主,语言的掌握需要在真实的情景中反复倾听、理解、学习和运用听、理解、学习和运用• 2. 2. 基本的幼儿教育和英语教育理论知识基本的幼儿教育和英语教育理论知识 幼儿教育理论知识主要包括学前教育学、幼儿心理学等幼儿教育理论知识主要包括学前教育学、幼儿心理学等方面的基础理论知识,从而可以全面系统地认识和理解教方面的基础理论知识,从而可以全面系统地认识和理解教育对象,在此基础上更好地因材施教。

      育对象,在此基础上更好地因材施教 英语教育理论知识重点是掌握一定的第二语言(英语)英语教育理论知识重点是掌握一定的第二语言(英语)教学法知识教师要科学有效地实施英语教育,首先要学教学法知识教师要科学有效地实施英语教育,首先要学习外语教学史上曾经出现的各种基本的外语教学法,了解习外语教学史上曾经出现的各种基本的外语教学法,了解各种教学法流派的理论及特点,如语法翻译法、直接法、各种教学法流派的理论及特点,如语法翻译法、直接法、听说法、功能法、全身反应法等,并结合幼儿的年龄特点听说法、功能法、全身反应法等,并结合幼儿的年龄特点来综合运用来综合运用 •二、二、 专业能力专业能力 (一)(一) 标准的英语口语能力标准的英语口语能力 幼儿的模仿力很强,语音可塑性大,幼儿期是英语语音幼儿的模仿力很强,语音可塑性大,幼儿期是英语语音获得的关键期获得的关键期, ,除了视听材料,如磁带、录像带、除了视听材料,如磁带、录像带、CDCD、、VCDVCD外,外,教师是幼儿语音模仿的标准教师是幼儿语音模仿的标准, ,教师英语的语音语调对幼儿的影教师英语的语音语调对幼儿的影响至关重要。

      因此响至关重要因此, ,幼儿英语教师应具有较好的英语口语能力幼儿英语教师应具有较好的英语口语能力, ,特别是语音修养要高,做到英语发音、节奏和语调完美自然特别是语音修养要高,做到英语发音、节奏和语调完美自然地结合幼儿英语教师要做到吐词清楚地结合幼儿英语教师要做到吐词清楚, ,具有准确而纯正的英具有准确而纯正的英语语音语调,英语口语表达规范、流畅、娴熟,语言节奏感语语音语调,英语口语表达规范、流畅、娴熟,语言节奏感强,具有一定的感染力强,具有一定的感染力 (二)(二) 良好的英语教育活动设计能力良好的英语教育活动设计能力 教师在掌握一定的幼儿英语教育基本理论与知识的基教师在掌握一定的幼儿英语教育基本理论与知识的基础上,在英语教育活动设计中,要根据幼儿英语学习的础上,在英语教育活动设计中,要根据幼儿英语学习的特点和规律,把握启蒙阶段幼儿英语教育的宏观目标定特点和规律,把握启蒙阶段幼儿英语教育的宏观目标定位,以培养幼儿英语学习的兴趣,不要太功利化位,以培养幼儿英语学习的兴趣,不要太功利化 • 同时,教师还要结合幼儿英语教学和渗透性英语同时,教师还要结合幼儿英语教学和渗透性英语教育的不同途径和性质,综合各种因素科学地进行各教育的不同途径和性质,综合各种因素科学地进行各类教育活动的设计,包括制定合理的活动目标、设计类教育活动的设计,包括制定合理的活动目标、设计适宜的活动内容、选择多样的活动方法、安排科学的适宜的活动内容、选择多样的活动方法、安排科学的活动步骤和活动形式、确定活动评价指标等。

      活动步骤和活动形式、确定活动评价指标等 (三)(三) 综合的英语教育活动组织能力综合的英语教育活动组织能力 在具体实施英语教育活动中,教师的英语组织用语要在具体实施英语教育活动中,教师的英语组织用语要简洁、儿童化,符合幼儿的年龄特点;活动中遵循基本的幼简洁、儿童化,符合幼儿的年龄特点;活动中遵循基本的幼儿英语教育原则,来开展英语教学活动或用英语组织幼儿的儿英语教育原则,来开展英语教学活动或用英语组织幼儿的日常活动;善于利用教具、简笔画、多媒体(包括收音机、日常活动;善于利用教具、简笔画、多媒体(包括收音机、幻灯机、投影仪、幻灯机、投影仪、VCDVCD、电脑等)、体态语言等直观手段创、电脑等)、体态语言等直观手段创设良好的英语学习情境;设良好的英语学习情境; • 充分运用适合幼儿年龄特点的多种方法,如游戏充分运用适合幼儿年龄特点的多种方法,如游戏法、全身反应法、操作法等,创设轻松、愉快、有趣、法、全身反应法、操作法等,创设轻松、愉快、有趣、真实的英语学习氛围,激发幼儿英语学习的兴趣,生动真实的英语学习氛围,激发幼儿英语学习的兴趣,生动活泼地开展英语教育活动。

      幼儿英语教师还要具有灵活活泼地开展英语教育活动幼儿英语教师还要具有灵活的英语教育活动实施能力,注重对幼儿活动的观察,采的英语教育活动实施能力,注重对幼儿活动的观察,采用有效的策略进行师幼互动与交流,并能根据幼儿的现用有效的策略进行师幼互动与交流,并能根据幼儿的现场反应随机调整活动计划、调控活动过程等场反应随机调整活动计划、调控活动过程等 (四)(四) 深入的英语教育活动评价和反思能力深入的英语教育活动评价和反思能力 活动后,教师要通过评价手段活动后,教师要通过评价手段, ,及时了解幼儿的英语及时了解幼儿的英语学习情况,获得英语教育活动效果的反馈信息学习情况,获得英语教育活动效果的反馈信息, ,以深入分以深入分析英语教育实施中存在的问题与不足同时,教师要善于析英语教育实施中存在的问题与不足同时,教师要善于发挥评价反馈信息的调节作用发挥评价反馈信息的调节作用, ,通过不断反思评价所获得通过不断反思评价所获得的信息去解决实践问题,总结教育经验,从而激发教师不的信息去解决实践问题,总结教育经验,从而激发教师不断提高幼儿英语教育的质量断提高幼儿英语教育的质量。

      (五)(五) 一定的英语教育研究能力一定的英语教育研究能力 幼儿英语教师不能仅仅满足于实践经验的积累,要在幼儿英语教师不能仅仅满足于实践经验的积累,要在教育实践中,根据幼儿园英语教育教学的实际,运用行动教育实践中,根据幼儿园英语教育教学的实际,运用行动研究的方法,选择适宜可行的科研课题,对幼儿英语教育研究的方法,选择适宜可行的科研课题,对幼儿英语教育开展实践性和专题性的深入研究只有在对实践经验进行开展实践性和专题性的深入研究只有在对实践经验进行总结和提炼的基础上,幼儿英语教师才能不断丰富和提高总结和提炼的基础上,幼儿英语教师才能不断丰富和提高个人的英语教育理论和实践素养,从经验型教师转变为研个人的英语教育理论和实践素养,从经验型教师转变为研究型教师,促进自我的专业发展究型教师,促进自我的专业发展 第二节第二节 幼儿英语教育的师资培训幼儿英语教育的师资培训 明确了幼儿英语教师应具备的专业素质,根据幼儿明确了幼儿英语教师应具备的专业素质,根据幼儿英语教师专业素质中应具备的专业知识和专业能力,如何针英语教师专业素质中应具备的专业知识和专业能力,如何针对目前的师资现状开展幼儿英语师资的培训工作就成为重中对目前的师资现状开展幼儿英语师资的培训工作就成为重中之重。

      之重 一、一、 幼儿英语教育的师资现状幼儿英语教育的师资现状 幼儿英语教育需要的是具有扎实英语教育素质又幼儿英语教育需要的是具有扎实英语教育素质又具有娴熟幼教素质的复合型师资然而,由于幼儿英具有娴熟幼教素质的复合型师资然而,由于幼儿英语教育尚未得到国家教育行政管理部门相关政策的支语教育尚未得到国家教育行政管理部门相关政策的支持,国内也没有建立起成熟的幼儿英语教师资格标准持,国内也没有建立起成熟的幼儿英语教师资格标准和资格认证部门,因此,幼儿英语教师的总体水平较和资格认证部门,因此,幼儿英语教师的总体水平较低 • 根据调查显示,目前幼儿园英语教师从来源看,根据调查显示,目前幼儿园英语教师从来源看,有的是园外英语专业教师有的是园外英语专业教师( (大多数是在校大学生大多数是在校大学生) ),有的,有的是经过简单培训后的园内幼儿教师,也有的是园内少数是经过简单培训后的园内幼儿教师,也有的是园内少数英语专职教师英语专职教师( (所占比例很小所占比例很小, ,而且多为新手而且多为新手) ),还有部分,还有部分是外籍教师。

      从专业来看,主要以来自幼教专业毕业的是外籍教师从专业来看,主要以来自幼教专业毕业的教师为主,本、专科英语专业毕业的教师相对较少;教师为主,本、专科英语专业毕业的教师相对较少; • 教师大多擅长书面英语,而英语口头表达能力欠佳;教师大多擅长书面英语,而英语口头表达能力欠佳;英语教学法知识缺乏;以年轻教师为主体,英语教龄短,英语教学法知识缺乏;以年轻教师为主体,英语教龄短,英语教育理论和实践能力不足等英语教育理论和实践能力不足等• 综上所述,目前我国的幼儿英语教师整体专业水平不综上所述,目前我国的幼儿英语教师整体专业水平不高,专业知识与能力结构不完备,还难以胜任幼儿英语高,专业知识与能力结构不完备,还难以胜任幼儿英语教育工作教育工作 二、二、 幼儿英语教育的师资培训幼儿英语教育的师资培训 对幼儿英语教育师资的培训对幼儿英语教育师资的培训, ,可从职前培养和职后培训两可从职前培养和职后培训两条途径入手条途径入手 (一)(一) 职前培养职前培养 幼儿英语教师的培养作为一种专业教育,具有一定幼儿英语教师的培养作为一种专业教育,具有一定的特殊性。

      为社会培养学前教育师范生的本科或专科高等的特殊性为社会培养学前教育师范生的本科或专科高等院校院校, ,应注重与时俱进应注重与时俱进, ,在师资和物质等各方面条件许可的在师资和物质等各方面条件许可的情况下情况下, ,适当调整专业培养方案和计划适当调整专业培养方案和计划, ,尝试在学前教育系尝试在学前教育系专门设立幼儿英语教育专业专门设立幼儿英语教育专业, ,对师范生进行英语教育和幼对师范生进行英语教育和幼儿教育双重内容的职前培训儿教育双重内容的职前培训, ,以为社会输送合格称职的幼以为社会输送合格称职的幼儿英语教育师资,提高幼儿英语教育的科学性和有效性儿英语教育师资,提高幼儿英语教育的科学性和有效性 1. 1. 制定科学的专业培养目标制定科学的专业培养目标 根据幼儿英语教师的专业素质构成内容,师范院校培养的根据幼儿英语教师的专业素质构成内容,师范院校培养的学生应有较深厚的英语专业基础知识,较好的英语口头表达学生应有较深厚的英语专业基础知识,较好的英语口头表达能力,扎实的幼儿语言学习和幼儿英语教育理论知识,以及能力,扎实的幼儿语言学习和幼儿英语教育理论知识,以及过硬的幼儿英语教育设计、组织、评价反思和研究的能力,过硬的幼儿英语教育设计、组织、评价反思和研究的能力,以胜任幼儿园英语教育实践和改革的需要。

      以胜任幼儿园英语教育实践和改革的需要 2. 2. 建构适宜的课程结构建构适宜的课程结构 为实现以上的培养目标,学前教育系幼儿英语教育专业为实现以上的培养目标,学前教育系幼儿英语教育专业要在培养目标的导向下,建构相应的与目标相一致的专要在培养目标的导向下,建构相应的与目标相一致的专业培养计划和专业课程结构业培养计划和专业课程结构, ,以支持学生相关幼儿英语教以支持学生相关幼儿英语教育专业知识和专业能力的获得,帮助学生养成幼儿英语育专业知识和专业能力的获得,帮助学生养成幼儿英语教育的专业素质具体如下图:教育的专业素质具体如下图: •课程结构: • 专业基础课程重点加强学生英语基础知识、英专业基础课程重点加强学生英语基础知识、英语听说读写技能和语言学及第二语言学习理论知识方语听说读写技能和语言学及第二语言学习理论知识方面的培养专业核心课程重点加强学生英语教学法、面的培养专业核心课程重点加强学生英语教学法、幼儿英语教育理论知识与实践能力的培养专业技能幼儿英语教育理论知识与实践能力的培养专业技能课程重点加强学生实际的幼儿英语教育实践技能,强课程重点加强学生实际的幼儿英语教育实践技能,强化英语口语能力的训练及幼儿英语教育能力的训练,化英语口语能力的训练及幼儿英语教育能力的训练,安排学生去幼儿园进行英语教育实践的见习和实习,安排学生去幼儿园进行英语教育实践的见习和实习,丰富学生的实践经验丰富学生的实践经验, , 提高学生的实践能力,促进学提高学生的实践能力,促进学生专业知识向专业能力的转化。

      生专业知识向专业能力的转化 (二)(二) 职后培训职后培训 职后培训即在职培训因为职前培养一般需要职后培训即在职培训因为职前培养一般需要4 4年年的时间,具有一定的时效性,所以面对目前幼儿英语的时间,具有一定的时效性,所以面对目前幼儿英语教育的师资现状,当务之急是对在职在岗的幼儿英语教育的师资现状,当务之急是对在职在岗的幼儿英语教师开展职后培训工作各级幼儿教育培训部门、高教师开展职后培训工作各级幼儿教育培训部门、高等师范院校及幼儿园要探索科学的培训内容和培训方等师范院校及幼儿园要探索科学的培训内容和培训方式式, ,提高培训效果提高培训效果, ,加快幼儿英语教育师资的培养加快幼儿英语教育师资的培养 1. 1. 拓展培训方式,多渠道、多途径地培养幼儿英语教育拓展培训方式,多渠道、多途径地培养幼儿英语教育师资师资 面对幼儿英语教育师资普遍水平不高的现状,各级面对幼儿英语教育师资普遍水平不高的现状,各级部门要协调合作,拓展幼儿英语教师培训的途径和渠部门要协调合作,拓展幼儿英语教师培训的途径和渠道 •((1 1)) 高等师范院校或教师进修学校的培训。

      高等师范院校或教师进修学校的培训• 幼儿英语教师职后培训首先要充分发挥高等师范院校幼儿英语教师职后培训首先要充分发挥高等师范院校或各区县教师进修学校的研究能力、师资队伍和培训组织或各区县教师进修学校的研究能力、师资队伍和培训组织等资源优势,结合地区的实际情况以及幼儿园的实际需要等资源优势,结合地区的实际情况以及幼儿园的实际需要进行有针对性的培训进行有针对性的培训• • • 高等师范院校的学前教育专业和英语教育专业,高等师范院校的学前教育专业和英语教育专业,以及教师进修学校的幼教教研员和英语教研员可协同以及教师进修学校的幼教教研员和英语教研员可协同合作进行幼儿英语教师的上岗培训,帮助在职教师掌合作进行幼儿英语教师的上岗培训,帮助在职教师掌握必需的专业知识和专业能力,以胜任幼儿英语教育握必需的专业知识和专业能力,以胜任幼儿英语教育工作培训重在解决教师理论和观念上的问题,同时,工作培训重在解决教师理论和观念上的问题,同时,兼顾教师英语口语表达能力、幼儿英语教育活动设计兼顾教师英语口语表达能力、幼儿英语教育活动设计与组织能力的培养。

      与组织能力的培养 • 高等师范院校或教师进修学校的培训可安排一些高等师范院校或教师进修学校的培训可安排一些高水平的、前沿的学术讲座,帮助在职英语教师树立高水平的、前沿的学术讲座,帮助在职英语教师树立正确的幼儿英语教育观念同时,还可举办一些参与正确的幼儿英语教育观念同时,还可举办一些参与式的培训、实践活动观摩及专家点评等活动,帮助教式的培训、实践活动观摩及专家点评等活动,帮助教师正确理解幼儿英语教育的理念和规律,并尝试运用师正确理解幼儿英语教育的理念和规律,并尝试运用在幼儿英语教育实践中在幼儿英语教育实践中 ((2 2)) 园本培训园本培训 园本培训主要在幼儿园进行园本培训是一种立足于幼园本培训主要在幼儿园进行园本培训是一种立足于幼儿园自身的师资情况,以合作、分享、实践导向为特点的培儿园自身的师资情况,以合作、分享、实践导向为特点的培训幼儿园要根据本园教师的实际需要,发挥幼儿园自身的训幼儿园要根据本园教师的实际需要,发挥幼儿园自身的资源优势进行自主培训,旨在解决教师幼儿英语教育实践中资源优势进行自主培训,旨在解决教师幼儿英语教育实践中出现的问题,提高教师幼儿英语教育活动设计、组织、评价出现的问题,提高教师幼儿英语教育活动设计、组织、评价的能力,促使教师的实践经验得到反思、总结和提升。

      的能力,促使教师的实践经验得到反思、总结和提升 • 幼儿园要通过幼儿园内不同英语教师群体的幼儿园要通过幼儿园内不同英语教师群体的发展需求,探索教师成长轨迹中的内外影响因素发展需求,探索教师成长轨迹中的内外影响因素与发展规律,利用教师自我实践经验的资源和幼与发展规律,利用教师自我实践经验的资源和幼儿园长期积累的英语教育经验,通过共性和个性儿园长期积累的英语教育经验,通过共性和个性相结合的培训,营造团队中交流共享的氛围,促相结合的培训,营造团队中交流共享的氛围,促进幼儿英语教师的专业发展进幼儿英语教师的专业发展 •园本培训具有较强的针对性,培训内容紧密结合幼儿园园本培训具有较强的针对性,培训内容紧密结合幼儿园英语教育实践中教师的问题和困惑,培训者可以是专家、英语教育实践中教师的问题和困惑,培训者可以是专家、外教及优秀的本园英语教师园本培训的方式多种多样,外教及优秀的本园英语教师园本培训的方式多种多样,幼儿园可根据教师英语专业素质的现状采取针对性的园幼儿园可根据教师英语专业素质的现状采取针对性的园本培训方式,包括合作交流式、专家引领式、特色分享本培训方式,包括合作交流式、专家引领式、特色分享式等。

      园本培训后,幼儿园要鼓励教师自主形成阶梯式式等园本培训后,幼儿园要鼓励教师自主形成阶梯式带教的模式,或群体结对或一对一结对,以提高英语教带教的模式,或群体结对或一对一结对,以提高英语教师学习和专业发展的自主性师学习和专业发展的自主性 ((3 3)) 园本教研园本教研 教研组是培养幼儿园英语教师专业素质、促进英语教教研组是培养幼儿园英语教师专业素质、促进英语教师专业发展的主阵地,立足于幼儿园实际与需要的教研活师专业发展的主阵地,立足于幼儿园实际与需要的教研活动是促进幼儿英语教师专业素质培养和发展的主要手段动是促进幼儿英语教师专业素质培养和发展的主要手段通过英语教研组活动,能帮助教师更好地分析教材、分析通过英语教研组活动,能帮助教师更好地分析教材、分析幼儿、分析教法,更好地通过行动研究来提高教师英语教幼儿、分析教法,更好地通过行动研究来提高教师英语教育的专业素质育的专业素质 • 开展园本教研活动前,幼儿园需要制定详细的一学期开展园本教研活动前,幼儿园需要制定详细的一学期英语教研计划,做到英语教研活动的内容丰富灵活而有针对英语教研计划,做到英语教研活动的内容丰富灵活而有针对性。

      园本教研安排既可结合幼儿日常英语教育与课程实施的性园本教研安排既可结合幼儿日常英语教育与课程实施的内容,如英语节日活动策划、英语教育环境创设、英语主题内容,如英语节日活动策划、英语教育环境创设、英语主题教学活动研讨、幼儿英语发展评价等,又可有来自教师英语教学活动研讨、幼儿英语发展评价等,又可有来自教师英语教育实践中的现实问题,通过教研活动群策群力研究解决,教育实践中的现实问题,通过教研活动群策群力研究解决,发挥教师合作共同体的力量发挥教师合作共同体的力量 •另外,幼儿园要善于根据自身的幼儿英语教育资另外,幼儿园要善于根据自身的幼儿英语教育资源情况,尽可能开发和利用家长资源开展园本教源情况,尽可能开发和利用家长资源开展园本教研活动如,吸引有丰富英语阅历与英语知识经研活动如,吸引有丰富英语阅历与英语知识经验的国内家长和外籍家长参加幼儿园英语教研活验的国内家长和外籍家长参加幼儿园英语教研活动,参与园本英语教材的评价,策划组织西方文动,参与园本英语教材的评价,策划组织西方文化节日活动,参与家园英语环境的创设,开展不化节日活动,参与家园英语环境的创设,开展不同特色的家长沙龙等同特色的家长沙龙等 2. 2. 扩展培训内容扩展培训内容, ,全面提高幼儿英语教师的专业素质全面提高幼儿英语教师的专业素质 有关幼儿英语教育师资的培训内容可主要分为以下几大有关幼儿英语教育师资的培训内容可主要分为以下几大块:块: •((1 1)) 英语专业知识和英语学科教学知识培训。

      英语专业知识和英语学科教学知识培训• 就英语专业知识而言,培训内容首先是英语书面语言的基就英语专业知识而言,培训内容首先是英语书面语言的基本知识,包括一定的英语语音、词汇、语义、语法和语用方面本知识,包括一定的英语语音、词汇、语义、语法和语用方面的知识,尤其是合乎英美习惯的语言使用知识另外,培训内的知识,尤其是合乎英美习惯的语言使用知识另外,培训内容应涉及重要的英语文化知识,了解英语国家历史地理、风俗容应涉及重要的英语文化知识,了解英语国家历史地理、风俗习惯、文化传统、社会制度和价值观念等领域重要的文化背景习惯、文化传统、社会制度和价值观念等领域重要的文化背景知识,如英语称谓和人名的习惯、西方节日知识、饮食文化知知识,如英语称谓和人名的习惯、西方节日知识、饮食文化知识、社交礼仪知识等识、社交礼仪知识等• • 英语学科教学知识的培训内容包括必要的语言学理英语学科教学知识的培训内容包括必要的语言学理论知识、第二语言学习和第二语言(英语)教学法知识论知识、第二语言学习和第二语言(英语)教学法知识, ,使教师对语言和语言交际能力的本质、特点和规律以及使教师对语言和语言交际能力的本质、特点和规律以及对英语语音学理论等有所了解。

      同时,了解幼儿英语学对英语语音学理论等有所了解同时,了解幼儿英语学习的特点和规律习的特点和规律, ,掌握基本的英语教学法理论掌握基本的英语教学法理论 ((2 2)) 幼儿教育理论知识和实践能力的培训幼儿教育理论知识和实践能力的培训 幼儿英语教育首先要从幼儿的年龄特点出发幼儿英语教育首先要从幼儿的年龄特点出发, ,遵循遵循幼儿的生理和心理发展特点幼儿的生理和心理发展特点, ,因此因此, ,了解幼儿教育的理论了解幼儿教育的理论知识,把握幼儿教育的实践技能知识,把握幼儿教育的实践技能, ,也是幼儿英语教育师也是幼儿英语教育师资基本的专业素质资基本的专业素质, ,是幼儿英语教育师资培训的重要内是幼儿英语教育师资培训的重要内容只有具备幼儿教育理论知识和实践能力,才能运用容只有具备幼儿教育理论知识和实践能力,才能运用适合幼儿年龄特点的科学可行的英语教育方法,有效避适合幼儿年龄特点的科学可行的英语教育方法,有效避免和克服幼儿英语教育小学化和成人化的倾向免和克服幼儿英语教育小学化和成人化的倾向 ((3 3)) 英语教育能力的培训英语教育能力的培训 就幼儿英语教育能力而言,培训内容包括对幼儿英语教师进行英语语音语感的就幼儿英语教育能力而言,培训内容包括对幼儿英语教师进行英语语音语感的培训及英语口语能力的培训。

      由于幼儿期是语音语感形成的敏感期培训及英语口语能力的培训由于幼儿期是语音语感形成的敏感期, ,进行幼儿英进行幼儿英语教育师资的培训特别要注重对幼儿英语教师进行英语语音语感的培训及英语语教育师资的培训特别要注重对幼儿英语教师进行英语语音语感的培训及英语口语能力的培训口语能力的培训, ,做到英语语言发音标准、纯正做到英语语言发音标准、纯正, ,英语语言表达规范、流畅、得英语语言表达规范、流畅、得体和简洁体和简洁此外此外, ,还要加强对教师综合的英语教育技能和灵活的英语教育活动设计、组织、还要加强对教师综合的英语教育技能和灵活的英语教育活动设计、组织、评价与研究能力的培训,包括英语教育方法和手段的运用、英语教育活动中教评价与研究能力的培训,包括英语教育方法和手段的运用、英语教育活动中教具的使用、英语教育环境的创设、现代化教学媒体的辅助运用及英语教育评价具的使用、英语教育环境的创设、现代化教学媒体的辅助运用及英语教育评价与反思等方面的培训该模块内容的培训可通过对教师具体的英语教育实践活与反思等方面的培训该模块内容的培训可通过对教师具体的英语教育实践活动的行动研究来加以实现动的行动研究来加以实现。

      • 总之总之, ,以上三大模块相互支持、相互整合以上三大模块相互支持、相互整合, ,构成构成了幼儿英语教育师资培训的主要内容通过包含以了幼儿英语教育师资培训的主要内容通过包含以上三大块内容的综合培训上三大块内容的综合培训, ,通过教师自身的努力通过教师自身的努力, ,可可促使教师尽快发展成为一名合格的、称职的幼儿英促使教师尽快发展成为一名合格的、称职的幼儿英语教师 •3. 3. 针对师资现状,开展幼儿英语教育师资的规范化针对师资现状,开展幼儿英语教育师资的规范化培训培训• 目前,幼儿英语教育的师资来源较广,有来自英语专业目前,幼儿英语教育的师资来源较广,有来自英语专业的学生,也有来自学前教育专业的学生对这两类主要背景的学生,也有来自学前教育专业的学生对这两类主要背景的师资,要分别进行针对性的培训,通过英语教师幼教化和的师资,要分别进行针对性的培训,通过英语教师幼教化和幼儿教师英教化的规范化培训内容,使她们掌握最基本的幼幼儿教师英教化的规范化培训内容,使她们掌握最基本的幼儿英语教育理论与实践技能儿英语教育理论与实践技能 ((1 1)) 英语教师幼教化。

      英语教师幼教化 英语教师幼教化是指对英语专业毕业的幼儿英语教师英语教师幼教化是指对英语专业毕业的幼儿英语教师进行幼教基本知识和技能的培训具有英语专业背景的进行幼教基本知识和技能的培训具有英语专业背景的教师其英语专业知识和技能基础好,英语听说能力较强,教师其英语专业知识和技能基础好,英语听说能力较强,英语专业素质比幼教专业背景的英语教师有优势但她英语专业素质比幼教专业背景的英语教师有优势但她们最缺乏的是幼儿教育专业方面的基本理论知识和基本们最缺乏的是幼儿教育专业方面的基本理论知识和基本技能,不了解幼儿的身心发展特点和认知规律,在实际技能,不了解幼儿的身心发展特点和认知规律,在实际英语教育中出现教育手段单一、教育形式呆板、教育方英语教育中出现教育手段单一、教育形式呆板、教育方法违背幼儿身心发展特点的现象法违背幼儿身心发展特点的现象 • 因此因此, ,对于具有英语专业背景的教师对于具有英语专业背景的教师, ,培训重点是培训重点是学前心理学、学前教育学、幼儿英语教学法等方面的学前心理学、学前教育学、幼儿英语教学法等方面的理论知识理论知识, ,了解幼儿生理和心理发展的特点了解幼儿生理和心理发展的特点, ,掌握能够根掌握能够根据幼儿的生理和心理特点进行英语教育活动计划的设据幼儿的生理和心理特点进行英语教育活动计划的设计和实施的能力计和实施的能力, ,从而使她们更适应和胜任以幼儿为对从而使她们更适应和胜任以幼儿为对象的英语教育实践。

      象的英语教育实践 ((2 2)) 幼儿教师英教化幼儿教师英教化 幼儿教师英教化是指对幼儿园在职的、具备幼教专幼儿教师英教化是指对幼儿园在职的、具备幼教专业背景的教师进行英语基础知识、英语语言能力、语言业背景的教师进行英语基础知识、英语语言能力、语言学和第二语言学习理论、英语教学法等方面的专门培训学和第二语言学习理论、英语教学法等方面的专门培训由于目前幼儿英语师资大部分是由具有幼教专业背景的由于目前幼儿英语师资大部分是由具有幼教专业背景的幼儿教师充当幼儿教师充当, ,她们虽然具备一定的幼教基础理论与技能,她们虽然具备一定的幼教基础理论与技能,在教育活动目标的确立、教育活动内容的选择、教育方在教育活动目标的确立、教育活动内容的选择、教育方法、形式和手段的运用上都有很好的把握,但在英语专法、形式和手段的运用上都有很好的把握,但在英语专业知识方面所接受的系统培训少业知识方面所接受的系统培训少 • 因此,教育实践中表现出英语基础知识相对薄弱,因此,教育实践中表现出英语基础知识相对薄弱,英语听说读写能力较低,特别是英语口语表达能力较英语听说读写能力较低,特别是英语口语表达能力较差,英语语音方面存在的问题较多,发音不够准确,差,英语语音方面存在的问题较多,发音不够准确,语言表达不够流畅、规范,对幼儿今后的英语学习会语言表达不够流畅、规范,对幼儿今后的英语学习会产生不利的影响。

      产生不利的影响 因此因此, ,目前情况下,幼儿教师英教化的培训任务显得十目前情况下,幼儿教师英教化的培训任务显得十分必要,幼儿教师英教化是解决幼儿英语教育师资短缺和分必要,幼儿教师英教化是解决幼儿英语教育师资短缺和师资质量低下问题的一个重要途径培训要加强英语专业师资质量低下问题的一个重要途径培训要加强英语专业知识和能力的训练,包括标准的语音基础训练,即对教师知识和能力的训练,包括标准的语音基础训练,即对教师进行发音和语调等方面的进行发音和语调等方面的““正音正音””训练;英语口语表达能训练;英语口语表达能力训练,即语言表达的流畅、规范;英语教育活动组织语力训练,即语言表达的流畅、规范;英语教育活动组织语言的训练,即培训如何用简洁明了的英语指导语组织幼儿言的训练,即培训如何用简洁明了的英语指导语组织幼儿英语教育活动同时,英教化培训还要注重英语学科知识,英语教育活动同时,英教化培训还要注重英语学科知识,包括有关语言学和幼儿第二语言习得、英语教学法等方面包括有关语言学和幼儿第二语言习得、英语教学法等方面的理论知识的理论知识 资料资料 9 9----2 2上海市幼儿园英语师资的要求上海市幼儿园英语师资的要求 上海市教委《关于进一步规范本市学前教育机构上海市教委《关于进一步规范本市学前教育机构外语工作的若干意见》中规定,凡从事学前外语教育的外语工作的若干意见》中规定,凡从事学前外语教育的教师均应具备幼儿教师资格证书、获得外语专业大专以教师均应具备幼儿教师资格证书、获得外语专业大专以上(包括大专)学历,并通过有关学前外语教学方法的上(包括大专)学历,并通过有关学前外语教学方法的培训;对具有非学前类外语教师资格的师资,要求通过培训;对具有非学前类外语教师资格的师资,要求通过学前儿童教育法的培训以及学前外语教学法的培训。

      文学前儿童教育法的培训以及学前外语教学法的培训文件明确提出:不符合学前外语任职条件的人员均不得在件明确提出:不符合学前外语任职条件的人员均不得在学前教育机构内从事学前外语教育工作学前教育机构内从事学前外语教育工作 第三节第三节 幼儿英语教育师资培训资料幼儿英语教育师资培训资料 一、一、 幼儿英语教师语音培训资料幼儿英语教师语音培训资料 幼儿模仿能力强,幼儿期又是英语语音语感形成的关幼儿模仿能力强,幼儿期又是英语语音语感形成的关键期,因此,教师标准纯正的语音成为幼儿英语教师口语能键期,因此,教师标准纯正的语音成为幼儿英语教师口语能力培训的重心力培训的重心 (一)(一) 英语国际音标英语国际音标 The International Phonetic AlphabetThe International Phonetic Alphabet 元音元音2020个:个: 前元音前元音4 4个:个:/ /ii////II////ee///// / 后元音后元音6 6个个:/:/uu///////////////////// / 中元音中元音2 2个个:/:////// / 双元音双元音8 8个个:/:/eIeI////aIaI////II////////aa////II////ee///// / 辅音辅音2828个:个: 清浊成对的辅音清浊成对的辅音1010对:对: • • 爆破音爆破音3 3对对:/ :/pp////bb////tt////dd////kk////gg/ /• 摩擦音摩擦音4 4对对:/ :/ff////vv////ss////zz///////////////// /• 破擦音破擦音1 1对对:/ :/tt////dd/ /• 辅音连缀辅音连缀2 2对对:/ :/trtr////drdr////tsts////dzdz/ /• 单个辅音单个辅音8 8个:个:• 似拼音似拼音3 3个个:/ :/hh////rr////ll/( /(其中其中/ /ll/ /又为舌边音又为舌边音) )• 鼻音鼻音3 3个个:/ :/mm////nn///// /• 舌边音舌边音1 1个个:/ :/ll/ /• 半元音半元音2 2个个: /: /ww////jj/ / (二)(二) 幼儿英语教师国际音标训练材料幼儿英语教师国际音标训练材料 1. 1. 单元音单元音1212个个 ((1 1)) 前元音前元音4 4个个: /: /ii////II////ee///// / / /ii/ /::bee sheep tree feet sleep three read seebee sheep tree feet sleep three read see / /II/ /:: big chick fish kick milk mirror six picture big chick fish kick milk mirror six picture pigpig / /ee/ /::red pen pencil ready bread desk present eggred pen pencil ready bread desk present egg / // /::apple hat mat cap rabbit animal ant catapple hat mat cap rabbit animal ant cat •((2 2)) 后元音后元音6 6个个:/:/uu///////////////////// /• / /uu/ /::room food school ruler blue room food school ruler blue wound glue moonwound glue moon• / // /::book foot good look sugar full book foot good look sugar full put wood cookput wood cook• / // /::horse law ball tall pork fork horse law ball tall pork fork draw fourdraw four• / // /::clock box top fox lot dog frog clock box top fox lot dog frog hothot• / // /::car farm garden arm park star car farm garden arm park star mask card laugh largemask card laugh large• / // /::bus cup some duck jump run sunbus cup some duck jump run sun •((3)) 中元音中元音2个个: ////• • //::bird girl shirt skirt nurse world early• //::sister paper breakfast asleep butter summer doctor • 2. 2. 双元音双元音8 8个:个:/ /eIeI////aIaI////II////////II////ee//////• / /eIeI/ /:: cake game face snake wait nail make plane cake game face snake wait nail make plane• / /aIaI/ /::bike kite mice nine white buy knife try like bike kite mice nine white buy knife try like flyfly• / /II/ /::toy boy coin noise boil point toilet voicetoy boy coin noise boil point toilet voice• // //::nose those phone photo close stone boat nose those phone photo close stone boat coat coldcoat cold• • / /aa/ /::house mouse ground cloud sound house mouse ground cloud sound blouse hour now loudblouse hour now loud• / /II/ /::clear hear deer near cheer fear dear clear hear deer near cheer fear dear tear eartear ear• / /ee/ /::share bear hair chair fair there pair share bear hair chair fair there pair wearwear• / // /::tour poor pure sure cure usually crueltour poor pure sure cure usually cruel• 3. 3. 清浊成对的辅音清浊成对的辅音1010对:对: ((1 1)) 爆破音爆破音3 3对对:/:/pp////bb////tt////dd////kk///// / / /pp/ /::piece pat pear /piece pat pear /bb/ /::balloon balloon beach batbeach bat / /tt/ /::tear vest gift/tear vest gift/dd/ /::door daddy door daddy daughterdaughter / /kk/ /::cock black ask/cock black ask//:gate glad goose/:gate glad goose ((2 2)) 摩擦音摩擦音4 4对对:/:/ff////vv////ss////zz///////////////// / / /ff/ /:: find fire fight /find fire fight /vv/: volleyball /: volleyball knives videoknives video / /ss/: snow see small//: snow see small/zz/ /::zebra theirs zebra theirs zoozoo / //: mouth thank thin//: mouth thank thin// /::this these this these therethere / // /::sheep shoe fish/sheep shoe fish// /::television television usualusual ((3 3)) 破擦音破擦音1 1对:对:/ /tt////dd/ / / /tt/ /::chair catch child/chair catch child/dd/ /::bridge orange bridge orange largelarge ((4 4)) 辅音连缀辅音连缀2 2对对: /: /trtr////drdr////tsts////dzdz/ // /trtr/ /::try train truth/try train truth/drdr/ /::dry dream dressdry dream dress / /tsts/ /::bats pets shorts/bats pets shorts/dzdz/ /::beds hands readsbeds hands reads 4. 4. 单个辅音单个辅音8 8个:个: ((1 1)) 似拼音似拼音3 3个个:/ :/rr////hh////ll/ /(其中(其中/ /ll/ /又为舌边音)又为舌边音) / /rr/ /::rice write rubber/rice write rubber/hh/ /::hen hard halfhen hard half / /ll/ /::lion leg lightlion leg light ((2 2)) 鼻音鼻音3 3个个:/ :/mm////nn///// / / /mm/ /::mummy mask /mummy mask /nn/ /::noodle note /noodle note // /::ink thingink thing ((3 3)) 半元音半元音2 2个个:/ :/ww////jj/ / / /ww/ /::whale wood week /whale wood week /jj/ /::yes yellow yetyes yellow yet • (三)(三) 英语字母表英语字母表• The Alphabet of EnglishThe Alphabet of English• Aa Hh Jj Kk Aa Hh Jj Kk• Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv• Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz• Ii Yy Ii Yy• Qq Uu Ww Qq Uu Ww• Rr Rr• Oo Oo (( 四)四) 英语绕口令(英语绕口令(Tongue TwisterTongue Twister)) A Cat and a ManA Cat and a Man(一只猫和一个男人)(一只猫和一个男人) A cat has a fat dad with a big hat. A cat has a fat dad with a big hat. A man has a fat hand with a big ham. A man has a fat hand with a big ham. Ted and Ben Ted and Ben(泰德和本)(泰德和本) Ted let the hen Ted let the hens leg get onto the bed.s leg get onto the bed. Ben fed the hen with bread on the bed. Ben fed the hen with bread on the bed. Silly Billy!Silly Billy!(愚蠢的比利)(愚蠢的比利) Silly Billy! Silly Billy!Silly Billy! Silly Billy! Why is Billy silly? Why is Billy silly? Silly Billy hid a shilling. Silly Billy hid a shilling. Isn Isnt Billy silly?t Billy silly? • • Oh, JoyOh, Joy(噢,多高兴)(噢,多高兴) Oh, joy, oh, joy.Oh, joy, oh, joy. Roy with his toy. Roy with his toy. Shouting at the top of his voice. Shouting at the top of his voice. Making such a joyful noise. Making such a joyful noise. Oh, joy, oh, joy! Oh, joy, oh, joy!. . •She Sells Seashells(She Sells Seashells(她卖贝壳她卖贝壳) )• She sells seashells by the seashore. She sells seashells by the seashore.• She sells seashells by the seashore. She sells seashells by the seashore.• If she sells seashells by the seashore, If she sells seashells by the seashore, then she sells seashore shellsthen she sells seashore shells • Peter PiperPeter Piper(彼特(彼特··派伯)派伯)• Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers;Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers;• A peck of pickled peppers Peter Piper picked. A peck of pickled peppers Peter Piper picked.• If Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers; If Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers;• Where Wheres the peck of pickled peppers Peter Piper picked?s the peck of pickled peppers Peter Piper picked? • Betty Botter(Betty Botter(蓓蒂蓓蒂··波特波特) )• Betty Botter bought some butter, Betty Botter bought some butter,• ““But,But,”” she said, she said, ““the butterthe butters bitter;s bitter;• if I put it in my batter, it will make my batter bitter, if I put it in my batter, it will make my batter bitter,• but a bit of better butter, that would make my batter but a bit of better butter, that would make my batter better.better.””• So she bought a bit of butter, better than her bitter So she bought a bit of butter, better than her bitter butter,butter,• And she put it in her batter, and the batter was not And she put it in her batter, and the batter was not bitter,bitter,• So it was better Betty Botter bought a bit of better So it was better Betty Botter bought a bit of better butter.butter. 二、二、 幼儿英语教师活动组织用语培训资料幼儿英语教师活动组织用语培训资料 以下提供幼儿英语教师在组织幼儿一日活动的各个环节所使以下提供幼儿英语教师在组织幼儿一日活动的各个环节所使用的口语。

      用的口语 (一)(一) 来园和离园来园和离园(About Coming to and Leaving the (About Coming to and Leaving the Kindergarten)Kindergarten) ((1 1)) 小朋友早小朋友早Good morning, kids.Good morning, kids. ((2 2)) 小朋友好小朋友好Hello, kids. / Hi, kids.Hello, kids. / Hi, kids. ((3 3)) 你好吗?你好吗?How are you?How are you? ((4 4)) 向向…………问早安Say good morning to ...Say good morning to ... ((5 5)) 和妈妈和妈妈/ /爸爸爸爸/ /爷爷爷爷/ /奶奶再见奶奶再见Say Say goodgoodbye to your Mummy/Daddy/Granny/Grandpa.bye to your Mummy/Daddy/Granny/Grandpa. ((6 6)) 请进。

      请进Come in, please.Come in, please. ((7 7)) 请坐Sit down, please.Sit down, please. ((8 8)) 都到齐了吗?都到齐了吗?Is everyone here?Is everyone here? ((9 9)) 谁没来谁没来? Who is not here? / Who is ? Who is not here? / Who is absent?absent? ((1010)现在我们点名现在我们点名Let us call the roll /make /do /a roll call.Let us call the roll /make /do /a roll call.• ((1111)) 请跟我说请跟我说““到到””Please follow me and say Please follow me and say ““Im here!Im here!””• ((1212)) 今天星期几?今天星期几?What day is today?What day is today?• ((1313)) 今天天气如何?今天天气如何?Whats the weather like today? / Hows Whats the weather like today? / Hows the weather today?the weather today?• ((1414)) 今天是晴天吗?今天是晴天吗?Is it a sunny day?Is it a sunny day?• ((1515)) 今天谁值日?今天谁值日?Whos on duty today?Whos on duty today?• • ((1616)) 给植物浇水。

      给植物浇水Water the plants.Water the plants.• ((1717)) 今天你是怎么来幼儿园的?今天你是怎么来幼儿园的?How did you come to the How did you come to the kindergarten?kindergarten?• ((1818)) 今天怎么样?今天怎么样?HowHows it going today?s it going today?• ((1919)) 怎么了?怎么了? WhatWhats the matter?s the matter?• ((2020)) 你看起来不太好,不舒服吗?你看起来不太好,不舒服吗?You donYou dont look very t look very well. Are you feeling OK?well. Are you feeling OK? ((2121)) 收拾好玩具收拾好玩具Put away your toys.Put away your toys. ((2222)) 搬桌子。

      搬桌子Move the tables.Move the tables. ((2323)) 时间到了时间到了TimeTimei is up.s up. ((2424)) 今天就到这儿今天就到这儿ThatThats all for today. /Lets all for today. /Lets s call it a day. / So much for today.call it a day. / So much for today. ((2525)) 要回家了要回家了ItIts time to go home.s time to go home. ((2626)) 明天见See you tomorrow.See you tomorrow. ((2727)) 和同学们说再见和同学们说再见Say goodSay goodbye to your classmates.bye to your classmates. • (二)(二) 饮水、点心和盥洗饮水、点心和盥洗(Drinking, Snack and Washing)(Drinking, Snack and Washing)• ((1 1)) 喝水。

      喝水Drink some water.Drink some water.• ((2 2)) 谁口渴了?可以去喝杯水谁口渴了?可以去喝杯水Who is thirsty? You can go Who is thirsty? You can go for a glass of water.for a glass of water.• ((3 3)) 不要推No pushing.No pushing.• ((4 4)) 拿好自己的小杯子拿好自己的小杯子Hold your own small cup.Hold your own small cup.• ((5 5)) 认清自己的杯子认清自己的杯子Recognize/Identify your own cup.Recognize/Identify your own cup.• • ((6 6)) 小心烫Be careful: the water is hot.Be careful: the water is hot.• ((7 7)) 慢点喝。

      慢点喝Drink slowly.Drink slowly.• ((8 8)) 喝完把杯子放在架上喝完把杯子放在架上After drinking, put the After drinking, put the cup on the shelf.cup on the shelf.• ((9 9)) 吃点心了吃点心了Snack time. / Time for snack.Snack time. / Time for snack.• ((1010)) 你想吃什么?你想吃什么?What do you want? / What What do you want? / What would you like?would you like? ((1111)) 请吃点心请吃点心Have your snacks.Have your snacks. ((1212)) 吃一块蛋糕吃一块蛋糕Eat a piece of cake.Eat a piece of cake. ((1313)) 吃几块饼干吃几块饼干Eat some biscuits.Eat some biscuits. ((1414)) 喝牛奶。

      喝牛奶Drink your milk.Drink your milk. ((1515)) 吃东西前请先洗手吃东西前请先洗手Please wash your hands Please wash your hands before you eat.before you eat. ((1616)) 卷袖Roll up your sleeves.Roll up your sleeves. ((1717)) 用洗手液用洗手液Use some liquid soap.Use some liquid soap. ((1818)) 肥皂冲干净肥皂冲干净Rinse your soap off.Rinse your soap off. ((1919)) 把手甩一甩把手甩一甩Shake the water off your Shake the water off your hands.hands. ((2020)) 把手擦干把手擦干Dry your hands.Dry your hands. • • ((2121)) 让我看看你们的手。

      让我看看你们的手Show me your hands.Show me your hands. ((2222)) 拿餐巾纸拿餐巾纸Get some tissue paper.Get some tissue paper. (23) (23) 去厕所Go to the toilet.Go to the toilet. ((2424)) 去小便Go peeGo peepee.pee. ((2525)) 你小便了吗?你小便了吗?Have you gone peeHave you gone peepee?pee? • ((2626)) 把衬衫束在裤子里把衬衫束在裤子里Tuck your shirt in.Tuck your shirt in.• ((2727)) 把裤子拉高把裤子拉高Pull up your pants.Pull up your pants.• ((2828)) 有人要小便有人要小便/ /大便吗?大便吗?Anybody who needs to go for a Anybody who needs to go for a peepeepee /poopee /poopoo?poo?• ((2929)) 小便后要洗手。

      小便后要洗手Please wash your hands after peePlease wash your hands after peepee.pee. • • (三)(三) 午餐午餐 (Lunch) (Lunch) ((1 1)) 你饿了吗?你饿了吗?Are you hungry?Are you hungry? ((2 2)) 吃午饭了吃午饭了Time for lunch. / Lunch time.Time for lunch. / Lunch time. ((3 3)) 请坐在桌边请坐在桌边Please sit at the table.Please sit at the table. ((4 4)) 午餐准备好了午餐准备好了Lunch is ready.Lunch is ready. ((5 5)) 真好吃It tastes good! / Yummy! / Its delicious.It tastes good! / Yummy! / Its delicious. • ((6 6)) 吃完。

      吃完Eat them up.Eat them up.• ((7 7)) 不要浪费食物不要浪费食物DonDont waste your food.t waste your food.• ((8 8)) 拿筷子Bring some chopsticks.Bring some chopsticks.• ((9 9)) 给你饭This is rice. Here you are.This is rice. Here you are.• ((1010)) 吃些肉Eat some meat.Eat some meat. • • ((1111)) 还要吗?还要吗?Do you want anymore?Do you want anymore? ((1212)) 再吃点Have some more.Have some more. ((1313)) 把蔬菜吃完把蔬菜吃完Finish your vegetables.Finish your vegetables. ((1414)) 吃饭时不讲话。

      吃饭时不讲话DonDont talk while you are eating.t talk while you are eating. ((1515)) 不要东张西望不要东张西望DonDont look around.t look around. • ((1616)) 别急,慢慢吃别急,慢慢吃Take your time.Take your time.• ((1717)) 慢慢嚼Chew slowly.Chew slowly.• ((1818)) 午饭好吃吗?午饭好吃吗?Did you enjoy your lunch?Did you enjoy your lunch?• ((1919)) 把碗和筷子放在洗碗池里把碗和筷子放在洗碗池里Put your bowls and Put your bowls and chopsticks in the basin/sink.chopsticks in the basin/sink.• ((2020)) 嘴巴擦干净嘴巴擦干净Clean your mouth.Clean your mouth. • • (四)(四) 午睡(午睡(NapNap)) ((1 1)) 午睡的时间到了。

      午睡的时间到了Its time for bed. / Time to take a nap.Its time for bed. / Time to take a nap. ((2 2)) 脱衣服Take your clothes off.Take your clothes off. ((3 3)) 衣服叠叠好衣服叠叠好Fold your clothes nicely.Fold your clothes nicely. ((4 4)) 钻进被窝钻进被窝/ /盖好被子盖好被子Get under the cover. / Get into bed.Get under the cover. / Get into bed. ((5 5)) 闭上眼睛闭上眼睛Close your eyes.Close your eyes. • ((6 6)) 不要蒙住脸不要蒙住脸Dont cover your face.Dont cover your face.• ((7 7)) 请保持安静请保持安静。

      Be quiet, please.Be quiet, please.• ((8 8)) 起床了Get up. / Time to get up.Get up. / Time to get up.• ((9 9)) 穿衣服Put on your clothes.Put on your clothes.• ((1010)) 扣好纽扣扣好纽扣Do up the buttons.Do up the buttons. • • ((1111)) 理床Make the bed.Make the bed.((1212)) 动作快点!动作快点!Hurry! / Buck up!Hurry! / Buck up!((1313)) 梳理一下头发梳理一下头发Comb / Brush your hair.Comb / Brush your hair. •(五)(五) 游戏活动(游戏活动(GameGame))• ((1 1)) 游戏时间游戏时间Playtime. / Its playtime.Playtime. / Its playtime.• ((2 2)) 我们来玩一个猜谜游戏。

      我们来玩一个猜谜游戏Lets play a guessing Lets play a guessing game.game.• ((3 3)) 谁想要玩游戏?谁想要玩游戏?Who wants to play a game?Who wants to play a game?• ((4 4)) 游戏的名字叫游戏的名字叫…………The name of the game is ... / The name of the game is ... / The game is called ...The game is called ...• •((5 5)) 手拉手围成一个圆圈手拉手围成一个圆圈Hold your hands and make Hold your hands and make a circle.a circle.• ((6 6)) 站起来围成一个圈站起来围成一个圈Stand up and form a circle.Stand up and form a circle.• ((7 7)) 石头、剪刀、布。

      石头、剪刀、布Rock, scissors and paper.Rock, scissors and paper.• ((8 8)) 闭上眼睛,不能偷看闭上眼睛,不能偷看Close you eyes and no Close you eyes and no peeking.peeking. • • • • ((9 9)) 准备好了吗?开始!准备好了吗?开始!Are you ready? Go!Are you ready? Go!• ((1010)) 你们丢了一分你们丢了一分You lose a point.You lose a point.• ((1111)) 你只能坐下去了你只能坐下去了You have to sit down.You have to sit down.• ((1212)) 真遗憾!真遗憾!What a pityWhat a pity!!• ((1313)) 胜利了Winner, winner, yeah, yeah, yeah.Winner, winner, yeah, yeah, yeah.• ((1414)) 你赢了。

      你赢了You are the winner.You are the winner.• • •((1515)) 最快的队赢最快的队赢The fastest team will win / be the The fastest team will win / be the winner.winner.• ((1616)) 我把你们分成两队我把你们分成两队I Ill divide you into two ll divide you into two teams.teams.• ((1717)) 你们队得了一颗星你们队得了一颗星Your team gets a star.Your team gets a star.• ((1818)) 让我们看你们得了多少星让我们看你们得了多少星/ /分LetLets see how s see how many stars/points you have got.many stars/points you have got.• ((1919)) 掷骰子。

      掷骰子Throw the dice.Throw the dice.• ((2020)) 请遵守规则请遵守规则Please obey / follow the rules.Please obey / follow the rules. • • • • ((2121)) 我们能再玩一次游戏吗?我们能再玩一次游戏吗?Can we play the game once Can we play the game once more?more?• ((2222)) 我来说,你们来做我来说,你们来做Do as what I say.Do as what I say.• ((2323)) 听我的指令听我的指令Follow my instructions.Follow my instructions.• ((2424)) 游戏结束了胜利者可以得到贴纸游戏结束了胜利者可以得到贴纸Games are Games are over. Winners can get stickers.over. Winners can get stickers.• ((2525)) 祝你下次好运。

      祝你下次好运Better luck next time.Better luck next time.• • ((2626)) 来,我们一起玩来,我们一起玩Come on. LetCome on. Lets play s play together.together.• ((2727)) 搭积木Build the blocks.Build the blocks.• ((2828)) 开始玩角色游戏开始玩角色游戏LetLets start the role play.s start the role play.• ((2929)) 现在是区角活动时间现在是区角活动时间It Its center time.s center time.• ((3030)) 捡起来Pick it up. Pick it up. • ((3131)) 和别人交换玩具和别人交换玩具Exchange toys with the Exchange toys with the others.others.• ((3232)) 要有礼貌。

      要有礼貌Be polite, please.Be polite, please.• ((3333)) 去找一个朋友去找一个朋友Go find a friend.Go find a friend.• ((3434)) 要我帮忙吗?要我帮忙吗?Do you want my help? / Can I Do you want my help? / Can I be of any help? / Can I help you? / What can I do for you?be of any help? / Can I help you? / What can I do for you?• ((3535)) 请把玩具放整齐请把玩具放整齐Put the toys in order.Put the toys in order.• (六)(六) 体育锻炼(体育锻炼(Physical ExercisePhysical Exercise)) ((1 1)) 排队!排队!Line up!Line up! ((2 2)) 立正!立正!Attention!Attention! ((3 3)) 站直!站直!Straighten up!Straighten up! ((4 4)) 报数。

      报数Count off.Count off. ((5 5)) 过来Come here.Come here. ((6 6)) 过去Go there.Go there. ((7 7)) 热热身Warm up.Warm up. ((8 8)) 往后一点往后一点Move back a bit.Move back a bit. ((9 9)) 往前一点往前一点Move up a bit.Move up a bit. ((1010)) 站成一横排站成一横排Stand in a row.Stand in a row. ((1111)) 请大家找个空地方站好请大家找个空地方站好Please find Please find somewhere available and stand in line.somewhere available and stand in line. ((1212)) 看前面Look ahead. Stand in a Look ahead. Stand in a line.line. ((1313)) 一个跟着一个走。

      一个跟着一个走Go one after another.Go one after another. ((1414)) 开始One, two, three, go.One, two, three, go. ((1515)) 孩子们,我们一起做早操孩子们,我们一起做早操Come on, kids. Come on, kids. LetLets do morning exercises.s do morning exercises. ((1616)) 伸手臂Stretch your arms.Stretch your arms. ((1717)) 弯弯膝盖弯弯膝盖Bend your knees.Bend your knees. ((1818)) 碰碰脚趾碰碰脚趾Touch your toes.Touch your toes. ((1919)) 拍拍手Clap your hands.Clap your hands. ((2020)) 摸摸头Touch your headTouch your head • • • • • • • • • • ((2121)) 跺跺脚。

      跺跺脚Stamp your feet.Stamp your feet.• ((2222)) 向右转Turn right.Turn right.• ((2323)) 向左转Turn left.Turn left.• ((2424)) 快步走Walk fast.Walk fast.• ((2525)) 慢慢跑Run slowly.Run slowly.• ((2626)) 骑自行车骑自行车Please ride the bicycle.Please ride the bicycle.• ((2727)) 拍球Bounce the ball.Bounce the ball.• ((2828)) 请玩球Please play with the ball.Please play with the ball.• ((2929)) 请在垫上爬行请在垫上爬行Please crawl on the cushion.Please crawl on the cushion.• ((3030)) 跳得高。

      跳得高Jump high.Jump high. • • ((3131)) 跳绳Jump the rope./Skip the rope.Jump the rope./Skip the rope.• ((3232)) 把球扔给我把球扔给我Throw the ball to me.Throw the ball to me.• ((3333)) 抛接球Throw and catch the ball.Throw and catch the ball.• ((3434)) 学小鸟飞学小鸟飞Mimic/Imitate a flying bird.Mimic/Imitate a flying bird.• ((3535)) 跳到圈里跳到圈里Jump into the ring.Jump into the ring.• ((3636)) 往后跨Step backward.Step backward.• ((3737)) 往前跨Step forward.Step forward.• • ((3838)) 加油!加油!Go!Go!• ((3939)) 小心小心! Be careful!/Watch out!! Be careful!/Watch out!• ((4040)) 太棒了太棒了! Great!! Great!• ((4141)) 休息一下。

      休息一下Please take a break. / LetPlease take a break. / Lets have a s have a break.break.• ((4242)) 擦汗Wipe off your sweat.Wipe off your sweat.• ((4343)) 脱掉外套脱掉外套Take off your coat.Take off your coat. • • (七)(七) 教学(教学(Teaching and LearningTeaching and Learning))• ((1 1)) 起立!坐下!起立!坐下!Stand up! Sit down!Stand up! Sit down!• ((2 2)) 找到椅子找到椅子Find your seat, everyone.Find your seat, everyone.• ((3 3)) 小椅子放到我身边小椅子放到我身边Put your chairs around me.Put your chairs around me.• ((4 4)) 坐直了。

      坐直了Sit up straight.Sit up straight.• ((5 5)) 开始上课开始上课Time for class. / Lets begin our class.Time for class. / Lets begin our class. • ((6 6)) 看着我Look at me.Look at me.• ((7 7)) 请注意Attention, please.Attention, please.• ((8 8)) 仔细听Listen carefully.Listen carefully.• ((9 9)) 不讲话Be quiet. / Hush. / No talking, please. / Sh! Be quiet. / Hush. / No talking, please. / Sh! Eat quietly.Eat quietly.• ((1010)) 注意听老师讲注意听老师讲Pay attention to your teacher.Pay attention to your teacher. • (11 (11)) 太吵了。

      请大家安静请大家安静ThereTheres so much noise. s so much noise. Quiet please, everyone.Quiet please, everyone.• ((1212)) 到黑板这儿来到黑板这儿来Come to the blackboard.Come to the blackboard.• ((1313)) 回到座位回到座位Go) Back to your seat.(Go) Back to your seat.• ((1414)) 用英语说用英语说Speak in English.Speak in English.• ((1515)) 举手Put up your hands. / Raise your hands. / Put up your hands. / Raise your hands. / Hands up!Hands up!• • ((1616)) 手放下Put your hands down.Put your hands down.• ((1717)) 明白了吗明白了吗? Do you understand? / Do you get it?? Do you understand? / Do you get it?• ((1818)) 一起唱一起唱( (说说) )。

      LetLets sing/say together.s sing/say together.• ((1919)) 想一想Think it over.Think it over.• ((2020)) 认真点Be serious.Be serious. • • ((2121)) 你真聪明你真聪明You are so clever.You are so clever.• ((2222)) 做得好Good!/Well done./Good Good!/Well done./Good job./Wonderful./Terrific.job./Wonderful./Terrific.• ((2323)) 打开书Open your books.Open your books.• ((2424)) 合上书Close your books.Close your books.• ((2929)) 图片上有什么?图片上有什么?WhatWhats in the picture?s in the picture?• ((3030)) 让我们来听一个故事。

      让我们来听一个故事 LetLets listen to a story.s listen to a story. • ((2525)) 翻到第翻到第4 4页Turn to page four.Turn to page four.• ((2626)) 书放好Put your books away.Put your books away.• ((2727)) 别动No hands./DonNo hands./Dont touch. / Keep your t touch. / Keep your hands off. / Hands off.hands off. / Hands off.• ((2828)) 看图片Look at the picture.Look at the picture. • • • • ((3131)) 你听到了什么?你听到了什么?What did you hear?What did you hear?• ((3232)) 今天的故事中有谁呀?今天的故事中有谁呀?Whos in todays story?Whos in todays story?• ((3333)) 请跟我读。

      请跟我读Please read after me. / Please follow me.Please read after me. / Please follow me.• ((3434)) 听磁带Listen to the tape.Listen to the tape.• ((3535)) 大声点说大声点说Speak up. / Louder, please.Speak up. / Louder, please. • ((3636)) 再大声点再大声点Louder, please!Louder, please!• ((3737)) 小声点说小声点说DonDont talk loudly. / Hold it down. / t talk loudly. / Hold it down. / Keep it down, please.Keep it down, please.• ((3838)) 再说一遍再说一遍Please say it again. / Please repeat it. / Please say it again. / Please repeat it. / Pardon? / I beg your pardon?Pardon? / I beg your pardon?• ((3939)) 指指说说。

      指指说说Point and say.Point and say.• ((4040)) 现在几点?现在几点?WhatWhats the time?s the time? ((4141)) 它们有什么不同?它们有什么不同?What is the difference?What is the difference? ((4242)) 让我们看一看让我们看一看LetLets have a look.s have a look. ((4343)) 这是什么形状?这是什么形状?What is the shape?What is the shape? ((4444)) 这是什么数字?这是什么数字?What is the number?What is the number? ((4545)) 这是什么颜色?这是什么颜色?What is the color?What is the color? ((4646)) 大家一起数大家一起数““1,21,2……”……” LetLets count together, one, two s count together, one, two ……. . ((4747)) 猜一猜,这是什么?猜一猜,这是什么?GuessGuess,,whatwhats this?s this? ((4848)) 你来试试吗?你来试试吗?Will you try?Will you try? ((4949)) 试一试。

      试一试Have a try.Have a try. ((5050)) 让我来检查一下让我来检查一下Let me check it.Let me check it. • ((5151)) 对还是错?对还是错?Right or wrong?Right or wrong?• ((5252)) 对了ThatThats right.s right.• ((5353)) 祝贺你祝贺你! Congratulations!! Congratulations!• ((5454)) 很遗憾错了很遗憾错了I Im sorry thatm sorry thats wrong.s wrong.• ((5555)) 这首歌的名字叫什么?这首歌的名字叫什么?WhatWhats the name of the song?s the name of the song?• • ((5656)) 请跟我一起唱请跟我一起唱Please follow me and sing the song.Please follow me and sing the song.• ((5757)) 拿出一张纸。

      拿出一张纸Take out a piece of paper.Take out a piece of paper.• ((5858)) 谁来试试谁来试试? Who will try?/Who? Who will try?/Whos going to try?/Who wants s going to try?/Who wants to try?to try?• ((5959)) 我先来演示一下我先来演示一下I Ill show you first.ll show you first.• ((6060)) 你们能看清楚吗你们能看清楚吗? Can you see it clearly?? Can you see it clearly?• ((6161)) 你有什么问题吗你有什么问题吗? Do you have any questions?? Do you have any questions? ((6262)) 画得真漂亮!画得真漂亮!It is really a good painting!It is really a good painting! ((6363)) 做卡片。

      做卡片Make cards.Make cards. ((6464)) 谁做完了?谁做完了? Who has finished?Who has finished? ((6565)) 请把剪刀放回原处请把剪刀放回原处Please put the scissors back Please put the scissors back to where it belongs.to where it belongs. ((6666)) 把图片涂上颜色把图片涂上颜色Color your picture.Color your picture. ((6767)) 随着音乐做动作随着音乐做动作Act to the music.Act to the music. ((6868)) 拍手Clap your hands.Clap your hands. ((6969)) 今天大家在课上表现得很好今天大家在课上表现得很好YouYouve been ve been such a good class today. / You did a good job in such a good class today. / You did a good job in class today.class today. (八)(八) 自由活动(自由活动(Free TimeFree Time)) ((1 1)) 你们可以协商一下怎么玩。

      你们可以协商一下怎么玩You can decide how to You can decide how to play by negotiation.play by negotiation. ((2 2)) 不要抢玩具不要抢玩具DonDont scramble for/grab the t scramble for/grab the toys.toys. ((3 3)) 不许打人不许打人No hitting.No hitting. ((4 4)) 不要跑DonDont run.t run. ((5 5)) 但是他不是故意的但是他不是故意的But he didnBut he didnt mean it.t mean it. ((6 6)) 你要向他道歉你要向他道歉You have to apologize to him.You have to apologize to him. ((7 7)) 你应该跟他说你应该跟他说““谢谢谢谢””You should say You should say ““Thank youThank you”” to him. to him. ((8 8)) 去帮帮别的小朋友。

      去帮帮别的小朋友You can go to help other You can go to help other children.children. ((9 9)) 你们打算怎么办呢?你们打算怎么办呢?What are you going to do?What are you going to do? ((1010)) 学会和他人分享学会和他人分享Learn to share with Learn to share with others.others. ((1111)) 你可以请他人帮忙你可以请他人帮忙You can ask for help.You can ask for help. • • 三、三、 幼儿英语教师教学游戏培训资料幼儿英语教师教学游戏培训资料( (教师面向幼儿教师面向幼儿的英文游戏规则讲解词的英文游戏规则讲解词) )•(一)(一) 幼儿英语听力教学游戏幼儿英语听力教学游戏• 1. The Touching Game ( 1. The Touching Game (碰卡片游戏碰卡片游戏) )• Teacher puts some cards on the floor and says the word on a Teacher puts some cards on the floor and says the word on a card. When you hear it, you need to rush forward and touch the card. When you hear it, you need to rush forward and touch the card. The one who first touches the card will be the winner.card. The one who first touches the card will be the winner. 2. The Slap Game (2. The Slap Game (拍卡片游戏拍卡片游戏) ) Teacher places all the cards on the floor and divides children into two Teacher places all the cards on the floor and divides children into two teams. One child from each team comes up at a time. Teacher calls out teams. One child from each team comes up at a time. Teacher calls out the name of a card, and the two of you must try to be the first to slap the the name of a card, and the two of you must try to be the first to slap the correct card. The one first to slap the card will be the winner and get a correct card. The one first to slap the card will be the winner and get a point for his/her team. Teacher will write down the points and see which point for his/her team. Teacher will write down the points and see which team is the winner.team is the winner. 3. The Hammer Game ( 3. The Hammer Game (榔头游戏榔头游戏) ) Teacher puts some cards on the blackboard. When Teacher puts some cards on the blackboard. When teacher says the word on a card, you need to run teacher says the word on a card, you need to run forward, pick up the hammer and hit the card.forward, pick up the hammer and hit the card. 4. The Wind Blows ( 4. The Wind Blows (风儿吹风儿吹) ) Teacher says, Teacher says, ““The wind blowsThe wind blows””. You need to ask, . You need to ask, ““Blows what?Blows what?”” If teacher says, If teacher says, ““Blows all girls Blows all girls wearing skirtswearing skirts””, all the girls wearing skirts need , all the girls wearing skirts need to stand up and exchange your seats.to stand up and exchange your seats. • 5. Simon Says (5. Simon Says (西蒙说西蒙说) )• Teacher gives simple commands. If the teacher says Teacher gives simple commands. If the teacher says ““Simon Simon sayssays””, you need to do the action. If teacher doesn, you need to do the action. If teacher doesnt say t say ““Simon Simon sayssays””, you don, you dont need to perform it. If you do it, you will lose and t need to perform it. If you do it, you will lose and quit the activity. The children who leave the activity last will be the quit the activity. The children who leave the activity last will be the winners.winners. • Sample commands: Stand in a row. Stand in a line. Bend down. Sample commands: Stand in a row. Stand in a line. Bend down. Straighten up. Hands up. Hands down. Hands front. Hands back. Straighten up. Hands up. Hands down. Hands front. Hands back. Hands right. Hands left. Touch your toes. Touch your feet. Touch Hands right. Hands left. Touch your toes. Touch your feet. Touch the right foot. Touch the left foot. Right foot up. Right foot down. the right foot. Touch the left foot. Right foot up. Right foot down. Jump 3 times. Turn around ...Jump 3 times. Turn around ... • 6. The 6. The ““PleasePlease”” Game ( Game (““请请””游戏游戏) )• This game goes like This game goes like ““Simon SaysSimon Says””. You stand in a circle. . You stand in a circle. Teacher gives you requests. If teacher says Teacher gives you requests. If teacher says ““pleaseplease””, you must , you must follow the requests. If teacher does not say follow the requests. If teacher does not say ““pleaseplease””, you , you dondont need to do the action, or you will lose and quit the game.t need to do the action, or you will lose and quit the game. (二)(二) 幼儿英语口语教学游戏幼儿英语口语教学游戏 1. The Name Game 1. The Name Game(姓名游戏)(姓名游戏) You please sit in a circle on the floor. Teacher You please sit in a circle on the floor. Teacher holds up a beanbag and says,holds up a beanbag and says,““My name is May. I like My name is May. I like watermelon.watermelon.”” Then teacher passes the beanbag to the Then teacher passes the beanbag to the child beside and you need to tell us what your name is child beside and you need to tell us what your name is and what you like. Everyone has a turn. After finishing and what you like. Everyone has a turn. After finishing it, you try to retell your classmateit, you try to retell your classmates name and the s name and the specific thing he/she likes.specific thing he/she likes. 2. What 2. Whats Missing?s Missing?(什么不见了?)(什么不见了?) Teacher puts some cards on the blackboard. You Teacher puts some cards on the blackboard. You look carefully and then close your eyes. Teacher look carefully and then close your eyes. Teacher takes away one of the card. When teacher says takes away one of the card. When teacher says ““Open Open your eyesyour eyes””,, you please tell us whatyou please tell us whats missing.s missing. • 3. Throw the Dice3. Throw the Dice(扔骰子)(扔骰子)• Teacher has got a big dice and throws the Teacher has got a big dice and throws the dice. After teacher throws it, you need to say dice. After teacher throws it, you need to say out the name of the picture on the top side of out the name of the picture on the top side of the dice.the dice. 4. Turn and Shout( 4. Turn and Shout(转身叫转身叫) ) Teacher is going to give each of you a card. You Teacher is going to give each of you a card. You stand back to back. When teacher says stand back to back. When teacher says ““1, 2, go1, 2, go””,, you need to turn around and shout out whatyou need to turn around and shout out whats on your s on your partnerpartners card.s card. before the stuffed animal/beanbag/ball before the stuffed animal/beanbag/ball gets back to you. If it reaches you and you gets back to you. If it reaches you and you cannot name six objects (eg. six animals with cannot name six objects (eg. six animals with fur), you have to stand outside the group.fur), you have to stand outside the group. Teacher can change the number according to Teacher can change the number according to the childrenthe childrens levels, for example, s levels, for example, ““Name Name FiveFive””. . 5. Name Six(5. Name Six(说出六样说出六样) ) Teacher puts six chairs in a circle and Teacher puts six chairs in a circle and stands outside the circle. Teacher gives stands outside the circle. Teacher gives someone in the circle a stuffed animal, a someone in the circle a stuffed animal, a beanbag or a ball. Teacher says a topic, you beanbag or a ball. Teacher says a topic, you holding the animal/bag/ball have to name six holding the animal/bag/ball have to name six things about the topic. The other kids in the things about the topic. The other kids in the circle pass the stuffed animal/bag/ball around. circle pass the stuffed animal/bag/ball around. You must name six of the objectsYou must name six of the objects 6. London Bridge Is Falling Down 6. London Bridge Is Falling Down(伦敦桥要塌了)(伦敦桥要塌了) Two kids make a bridge. The others sing the song Two kids make a bridge. The others sing the song ““London Bridge Is Falling DownLondon Bridge Is Falling Down””,,and walk across and walk across the bridge one by one. When the song stops, the two the bridge one by one. When the song stops, the two kids try to catch the other kids. The one caught kids try to catch the other kids. The one caught should answer the teachershould answer the teachers question.s question. Sample questions: What are these? What Sample questions: What are these? Whats your s your name? What day is it today? etc.name? What day is it today? etc. 7. Music Chair7. Music Chair(听音乐抢椅子)(听音乐抢椅子) Teacher puts some chairs in a circle and Teacher puts some chairs in a circle and invites some children to stand in a circle. invites some children to stand in a circle. When teacher plays a song, you need to move When teacher plays a song, you need to move around the chair. When teacher stops the around the chair. When teacher stops the song, you need to find a chair and sit down. song, you need to find a chair and sit down. The one who can not find a chair needs to The one who can not find a chair needs to answer teacheranswer teachers question.s question.• • • 8. Beach Ball Game 8. Beach Ball Game(沙滩球游戏)(沙滩球游戏)• You stand in one large circle or several You stand in one large circle or several small circles. Teacher names the topic. One small circles. Teacher names the topic. One child says something about the topic and child says something about the topic and throws the ball to another child. The one who throws the ball to another child. The one who catches the ball continues this action. catches the ball continues this action. Teacher may change the topic every few Teacher may change the topic every few minutes.minutes. Examples: Examples: 1. Teacher: Favorite Fruit. 1. Teacher: Favorite Fruit. Child A: Orange. Child A: Orange. Child B: Watermelon. Child B: Watermelon. Child C: Banana. Child C: Banana. ... ... 2. Teacher: What 2. Teacher: Whats the weather like today?s the weather like today? Child A: It Child A: Its sunny. How are you?s sunny. How are you? Child B: I Child B: Im fine. Whatm fine. Whats your favorite s your favorite fruit?fruit? …… 9. What Am I 9. What Am I ?(我是什么?)?(我是什么?) Teacher chooses a small group of children to Teacher chooses a small group of children to come to the front of the class to pick a card. come to the front of the class to pick a card. After you pick up, you must not say the name of After you pick up, you must not say the name of the flashcard or show it to the class. You can the flashcard or show it to the class. You can use sounds, actions and words only and try to use sounds, actions and words only and try to tell the class what is on the card. The class tell the class what is on the card. The class must guess what it is.must guess what it is. Examples:Examples: I am big. I am big. I have two little eyes and two little ears. I have two little eyes and two little ears. I say I say ““oink, oink, oinkoink, oink, oink””! ! What am I? (I What am I? (Im a pig.)m a pig.)I am in the sitting room.I am in the sitting room. I have got a square face. I have got a square face. Ive got legs, but I cant walk. Ive got legs, but I cant walk. What am I? (Im a table.) What am I? (Im a table.) I am little. I am little. I have two wings and two feet. I have two wings and two feet. I say I say ““quack, quack, quackquack, quack, quack””! ! What am I? (Im a duck.) What am I? (Im a duck.) I have a round face. I have a round face. I have two hands. I have two hands. I have no legs. I have no legs. But I can walk. But I can walk. I have got a square face. I have got a square face. Ive got legs, but I cant walk. Ive got legs, but I cant walk. What am I? (Im a table.) What am I? (Im a table.) I am little. I am little. I have two wings and two feet. I have two wings and two feet. I say I say ““quack, quack, quackquack, quack, quack””! ! What am I? (Im a duck.) What am I? (Im a duck.) I have a round face. I have a round face. I have two hands. I have two hands. I have no legs. I have no legs. But I can walk. But I can walk. 10. The Opposite Game(10. The Opposite Game(相反游戏相反游戏) ) Teacher has two puppets. One is named Teacher has two puppets. One is named““IppoIppo””, and , and the other is the other is ““OppoOppo””. .““OppoOppo”” always says just the always says just the opposite of what opposite of what ““IppoIppo”” says. For example, says. For example,““IppoIppo”” says says ““highhigh””, ,““OppoOppo”” should say should say““lowlow””; ;““IppoIppo”” says says ““goodgood””, ,““OppoOppo”” should say should say ““badbad””. I keep . I keep ““IppoIppo”” and you hold and you hold ““OppoOppo””. Let. Lets begin.s begin. Sample opposites: up/down, in/out, Sample opposites: up/down, in/out, day/night, full/empty, happy/sad, big/small, day/night, full/empty, happy/sad, big/small, left/right, front/back, white/black, fast/slow, left/right, front/back, white/black, fast/slow, dark/bright, high/low, fat/thin.dark/bright, high/low, fat/thin. 11. The Whispering Game( 11. The Whispering Game(传话游戏传话游戏) ) Teacher divides the class into two teams, group A Teacher divides the class into two teams, group A and group B. You stand in two lines. Teacher will give and group B. You stand in two lines. Teacher will give you a message(a word or a sentence) to the first one you a message(a word or a sentence) to the first one of both group A and group B. Then the first one passes of both group A and group B. Then the first one passes it to the next one in the group. Please pass it in low it to the next one in the group. Please pass it in low voice and donvoice and dont let others hear it. The last kid t let others hear it. The last kid needs to shout out what you hear. The group who can needs to shout out what you hear. The group who can retell the message accurately will win the game.retell the message accurately will win the game. 12. The Grandfather 12. The Grandfather —— Number Game Number Game(爷爷(爷爷——数字游戏)数字游戏) Please sit in a circle and teacher will give all Please sit in a circle and teacher will give all of you a number. Teacher will be the Grandfather of you a number. Teacher will be the Grandfather and says,and says,““When the grandpa died, he left twenty When the grandpa died, he left twenty cups of ricecups of rice””. The one who has number 20, should . The one who has number 20, should stand up and answer,stand up and answer,““Why 20Why 20””?? Teacher will Teacher will ask,ask,““So, how manySo, how many””?? You can give any number you You can give any number you like. The one has the number should stand up and like. The one has the number should stand up and continue to ask.continue to ask. For example:For example: A: When the grandpa died, he left twenty cups A: When the grandpa died, he left twenty cups of rice. (The kid who has number 20 answers.)of rice. (The kid who has number 20 answers.) B: Why 20? B: Why 20? A: So, how many? A: So, how many? B: What about 2? (The kid who has number 2 B: What about 2? (The kid who has number 2 says.)says.) C: Why 2? C: Why 2? B: So how many? B: So how many? C: What about 3? C: What about 3? …… 13. Have You Seen My Rabbit?13. Have You Seen My Rabbit?(你看见我的兔子吗?)(你看见我的兔子吗?) You sit in a circle. Teacher or one kid will You sit in a circle. Teacher or one kid will move round outside the circle and taps somebody move round outside the circle and taps somebody on the shoulder, asking,on the shoulder, asking,““Have you seen my Have you seen my rabbitrabbit??”” You should answer,You should answer,““Yes, I haveYes, I have””. . Teacher or one kid asks,Teacher or one kid asks,““What is he/she wearingWhat is he/she wearing??””   For example: For example: Teacher: Have you seen my rabbit? Teacher: Have you seen my rabbit? Child: Yes, I have. Child: Yes, I have. Teacher: What is he/she wearing? Teacher: What is he/she wearing? Child: He Child: Hes wearing ...s wearing ... You should describe someone You should describe someones clothes in s clothes in the circle, e.gthe circle, e.g..green shirt, brown shoes, long green shirt, brown shoes, long trousers ... As soon as the one described trousers ... As soon as the one described recognizes himself/herself, she/he must run away recognizes himself/herself, she/he must run away from the teacher or the kid.from the teacher or the kid. 思考与实践思考与实践 1. 1. 幼儿英语教师专业素质包括哪些方面?幼儿英语教师专业素质包括哪些方面? 2. 2. 根据幼儿英语教师专业素质内容,反思自己在哪些方面有根据幼儿英语教师专业素质内容,反思自己在哪些方面有所缺失?准备通过何种培训措施进行该方面专业素质的提高?所缺失?准备通过何种培训措施进行该方面专业素质的提高? 3. 3. 上网查阅资料,对于幼儿喜爱的圣诞节,教师应上网查阅资料,对于幼儿喜爱的圣诞节,教师应具有哪些方面的圣诞节文化背景知识?具有哪些方面的圣诞节文化背景知识? 4. 4. 结合幼儿园开展的一次园本教研活动,谈谈园本结合幼儿园开展的一次园本教研活动,谈谈园本教研活动对教师英语专业素质培训方面所起的作用。

      教研活动对教师英语专业素质培训方面所起的作用 5. 5. 对照幼儿英语教师语音培训资料,分析自己英语对照幼儿英语教师语音培训资料,分析自己英语国际音标的发音准确率并尝试跟着磁带进行正音练习国际音标的发音准确率并尝试跟着磁带进行正音练习。

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