中考英语中考英语语法填空训练知识归纳总结含答案.pdf

中考英语中考英语语法填空训练知识归纳总结含答案一、英语语法填空汇编1. 阅 读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things, including room, food and toys.One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out (play) with a toy car. Both of themwanted to be the owner of the car; so they shouted at each ot her . (They) motherheard the boys arguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, butthe twins wouldn't.A few days later, Mother brought pet home. "Can't we each have our own pet dog?"asked the boys. They wer e (tire) of sharing everything."No! The dog must (share) Mother said. "You will have to feed the dog andmake sure it does not get into anything wrong."Several days later, the dog got into mother's r oom (secret) and made a mess there.Jason saw the dog playing with mother's clothes. He quickly went to find Andy and told himthe dog had done."Oh, no! It's our duty to clean up the me s s ! " (cry) Andy, They boys picked up theclothes and put them away rapidly."Just think, Jason," said Andy, "what a big mess two (dog ) would made!""I agree you," laughed Jason, "Maybe sharing isn't so bad!"【 答案】to play； Their； a； tired； be shared； secretly； what； cried； dogs； with【 解析】 【 分析】本文讲述了兄弟两人通过养狗学会了分享。

1 ) 句意： 一个星期六，杰森和安迪带着一辆玩具车出去玩go out to d o ,固定搭配，出去做某事，故填to play2 ) 句意： 他们的母亲听到男孩们在争吵mother是名词，其前是形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是th e ir,他们的, 故填Their3)句意： 几天后，妈妈带了一只宠物回家d o g 是可数名词单数，前面应用冠词限定pet以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a , 故填a4 )句意:他们厌倦了分享一切be tired of doing s th .,固定搭配，厌烦做某事，故填tired o( 5 ) 句意： " 不！这只狗必须分享〃母亲说share与 dog是被动关系，m ust是情态动词，故用 must be d o n e,故填 be shared0(6 ) 句意： 几天后，这只狗悄悄地进入母亲的房间，把那里弄得一团糟副词修饰动词短语 got into, secret 的副词是 secretly,故填 secretlyo( 7 ) 句意： 他很快去找安迪，并告诉他狗做了什么宾语从句中缺少宾语，故用what指代事或物，故填what8 ) 句意： 哦，不 ！收拾烂摊子是我们的责任！ 〃安迪喊道。

描述过去用一般过去时，cry的过去式是crie d ,故填cried9 ) 句意： 两条狗会弄得多糟啊！ d o g是可数名词，tw o 修饰可数名词复数，故 在 dog后直接加S , 故填dogs 1 0 )句意：" 我同意你，" 杰森大笑说，” 或许分享不是那么坏"agree with s b .,固定搭配，同意某人，故填with 点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法2. 阅读下面材料，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 ( 每空1 个单词)A group of boys gathered around a tree, "What a tall tree!" they said to each other. "It wouldbe exciting to climb to the top!"The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who coul d (climb) to thetop of the tree first. Thei r (mother) were sitting not far away, looking on at them asthey played.One of the climbers was ( 冠 词 ) 8-year-old boy named David. He was the(short) child in the group. Nobody thought he would win the competition.Then the game started. All of the boys tri ed ( they 1 best to climb as high as theyc oul d. ( 连 词 ) they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached thetop of the tree first in the end.His mother was proud to see this. She asked him, "David, how did you manage to reach the topof the tree so (quick) ?""It was easy, "David said. "The other children ( keep) looking down as theyclimbed. When they realized how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of(fall) down. I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I just went higher andhigher until I reached the lop."It is true in life that if we just keep going f o r wa r d ( 介词)looking back, we are morelikely to reach our goals and achieve success.【 答案】 climb； mothers； an； shortest； their； Although/Though； quickly； kept； falling；without【 解析】 【 分析】(1 ) 句意：这群男孩于是决定玩一个游戏，看谁能先爬到树顶。

climb是动词，爬，could是情态动词其后是动词原形，故填climb 2 ) 句意：他们的母亲坐在不远处，看着他们玩耍mother是名词，妈妈，此处泛指故用复数，故填mothers3 ) 句意：其中一个登山者是一个名叫大卫的8 岁男孩boy是名词单数，8 以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an表示泛指，故填an4 ) 句意：他是小组里个子最矮的孩子没有人想到他会赢得这场比赛 short是形容词，矮的，根据定冠词the可知是形容词最高级，故填shortest5 ) 句意：然后比赛开始了所有的男孩都尽力爬到尽可能高的地方try one's best tod o ,固定搭配，尽某人最大努力做某事，they的形容词性物主代词是th e ir,他们的，故填their6）句意：虽然他们都比大卫先爬到了树的一半，但最后他还是第一个到达了树顶根据 they all made it halfway up the tree 和 he reached the top of the tree first in the end , 可知此处是让步状语从句的语气，although/ though,尽管，故填Although/Though。

7 ) 句意：大卫，你是怎么这么快就爬到树顶的？副 词 修 饰 reach, q u ick的副词是quickly,迅速地, 故填 quickly 8 ) 句意：其他孩子在爬山时不断向下看根据as they climbed可知时态是一般过去时，keep的是动词，其过去式是kep t,保持，故填kept9 ) 句意：当他们意识到自己有多高时，就会感到害怕，害怕摔倒fa ll是动词，落下，of是介词，其后是动名词falling,故填falling1 0 )句意：这是真实的生活，如果我们继续向前，而不回头看，我们更有可能达到我们的目标和取得成功根 据 keep going forward可知是不要回头，without是介词，没有，故填 withouto【 点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法3. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式It was early and there weren't many people on the road. A girl on a bike passed me(quick) . She was riding on ice suddenly she fell off her bike a few(step) in front of me. She was trying hard to get up but fell again. Without thinking, I wentover and helped her stand up. She said "Thank you!" to me a smile and then rode away.The words "Thank you" warmed me and this made me feel (little) nervous aboutmy new school.When I finally got to school, I was led into the classroom and (ask) to sit beside agirl. I was so nervous. I knew some of the students were looking at me I didn't dare tolook at (they) . Soon the first class started. It was English. They used a differenttextbook from my old school and I didn*t have a copy. As I was wondering what to do, a bookappeared in front of me. " Let ' s (share) the girl next to me said. I looked up. It wasthe girl I (help) that morning. What a surprise!【 答案】 quickly； when； steps； with； less； asked； but； them； share； helped【 解析】 【 分析】本文讲述了作者帮助了一个女孩，后来女孩也机缘巧合的帮助了他。

1 )句意:一个骑自行车的女孩从我身边迅速经过副词修饰动词passed, quickly是副词, 迅速地，故填quickly2 ) 句意： 她正骑在冰上，就在那时突然她从我前面几步远的自行车上摔了下来根据She was riding和 suddenly she fell o ff,可知用when引导时间状语从句，表示就在那时，故填 when 3 ) 句意：她正骑在冰上，就在那时突然她从我前面几步远的自行车上摔了下来a few修饰名词复数，step是名词，步子，故填steps4 ) 句意： 她对我微笑着说〃谢谢你！〃 ，然后骑车离去with a sm ile ,固定搭配，含笑，故填witho( 5 ) 句意： 〃谢谢你〃这句话温暖了我，这让我对我的新学校感到不那么紧张此处是比较级表示看到微笑前后的不同心情，little的比较级是le ss,更少，故填less(6 ) 句意： 当我最终到达学校时，我被带进教室，并要求坐在一个女孩旁边 根 据 wasled into the classroom and可知and前后一致，都是一般过去时的被动语态，故此处省略助动词w a s,只填过去分词，故填asked。

7 ) 句意： 我知道有些学生看着我，但我不敢看他们根 据 students were looking atme和 I didn't dare to look a t ,可知此处表示转折关系, 故填but8 ) 句意：我知道有些学生看着我，但我不敢看他们根据，故填them 9 ) 句意： 我旁边的女孩说: 〃我们一起用吧〃 le t 后是动词原形，sh are,是动词，分享，故填share1 0 )句意： 是我那天早上帮助的那个女孩 根 据 It was the g ir l,可知时态是一般过去时，故填helped 点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法4. 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式A wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was g r o wi n g (weak) day by day.Since he was unable to look af t er (him) , he decided to hire ( 雇 佣 ) a nurse totake care him.One day, the old man interviewed two (nurse) —Anthony and Peter. Anthony wasa handsome young man while Peter looked quite ordinary. The old man asked Anthony to maketea for him. After Anthony left, the old man turned to Peter and said, "Anthony has(give) me a very bad account of you. He said you are rude and untrustworthy. Is thiscorrect?"Peter thought for a minute and said, "Anthony has a bad opinion of me, there mustbe something wrong with me. I should take some time to change these things."The old man was very impressed by Peter's words. At the same time, Anthony came back withcup of tea for the old man.The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for him. He then returned to Anthony and told him."Peter spoke very poorly of you while you were g o n e . d o you think about this?" Afterhearing this, Anthony s h o u t e d (angry) .In the end, Pet er (choose) . Peter looked quite common, but he had impressiveinner beauty.【 答案】weaker； himself； of； nurses； given； If； a； What； angrily； was chosen【 解析】 【 分析】本文介绍了一个老人在录用护士时，故意挑起对方的矛盾，通过两人截然不同的反应，从而判断谁适合。

1 ) 句意： 他一天比一天虚弱weak是形容词，形容词修饰系动词gro w ,根 据 day byday可知是比较级w eaker,故填weaker 2 ) 句意： 因为他不能照顾自己，他决定雇一个护士来照顾他look after oneself,照顾自己，主语是h e ,故反身代词是him self,故填himself 3 ) 句意：因为他不能照顾自己，他决定雇一个护士来照顾他take care o f , 固定搭配，照顾，故填 4 ) 句意：一天，老人面试两个护士- - - Anthony and Petertwo后是可数名词复习，nurse,是可数名词，故填nurses 5 ) 句意： 安东尼对你的评价很差根据助动词h as可知此处是现在完成时，故填过去分 词 , give的过去分词是given ,故填given6 ) 句意：如果安东尼对我有看法，我一定有什么问题此处是条件状语从句，故是引导词i f , 如 果 , 故 填 If7 ) 句意：同时，安东尼给老人端了杯茶回来cup是名词单数，以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a 表示泛指，a cup o f , 固定搭配，一杯. . . . . . ,故填a。

8 ) 句意：你对此怎么想？此处是特殊疑问句，think后缺少宾语，故 用 w hat提问，故填 Whato(9 ) 句意：听到这，安东尼生气地大喊副词修饰动词shouted, angrily,是副词，生气地，故填angrilyo(1 0 )句意：最后，Peter被录用根 据 Peter looked quite common ,可知时态是一般过去时，choose与 主 语 Peter是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，故助动词是was, choose的过去分词是chosen,故填was chosen 点评】考查语法填空，注意调整词性，时态，主谓一致和名词的数等5 . 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯In recent years, with the development of technology, many popular apps have been produced.These days, an app has ( catch) great attention. It is Douyin, a video sharing app.Douy i n (one) appeared in 2016. Now it is many people's favorite app,(especial) the young.With Douyin, users can record videos, edit ( 编 辑 ) them and share them online. It is very easyand interesting. We can record our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone[skri:n]. What's more, it's a great way to spend our free time browsing ( 浏览 ) through those film videos., every coin has two sides. The app also has bad things. Some people spend longhours on the app, which is to their health. Wha t ' s (bad) , users can alsofind some bad things on the app. Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless.In my opinion, Douyin should monitor videos before they are uploaded ( 上 传 ) ,i n[ ' D：da (r) ] to keep a healthy environment for its users. Douyin is not good for['timeid^az]. We should not use it too often.【 答 案 】 caught ； first ； especially； screen ； in ； However ； harmful ； worse ； order ；teenagers.【 解析】 【 分析】大意：近年来，随着技术的发展，已经产生了许多流行的应用程序，抖音就是其中之一。

本文主要介绍了抖音的好处和坏处 1 ) 句意：最近，一个应用程序引起了极大的关注根据时间状语These days可知，动作过去发生持续到现在，本句的时态应为现在完成时：has/have+动词的过去分词catch的过去分词为caughto故答案为：caughto(2 ) 句意：抖音于2016年首次亮相根据appeared in 2016可知，抖音应该是于2016年首次亮相，因此用序数词one的序数词是first故答案为：first 3 ) 句意：现在它是很多人最喜欢的应用程序，尤其是年轻人根 据 Now it is manypeople's favorite app,现在它是很多人最喜欢的应用程序可知, 应用副词especially"特别是〃来陈述某一事实之后，列举一个具有代表性的例子，作进一步强调故答案为：especiallyo( 4 ) 句意：只需在屏幕上轻轻一点，我们就可以与朋友录制视频根 据 音 标 ［ skri:n］提示可知, 本空为名词screen介词短语on the mobile phone screen,表" 在屏幕上故答案为：screen5 ) 句意：更重要的是，这是一个花我们的空闲时间浏览那些电影视频很好的方式。

根据固定搭配spend time / money (in) doing sth.花费时间( 金钱) 做某事，可知本空应填介词in故答案为：in 6 ) 句意: 然而, 事情都有两面性根据下文The app also has bad things.这个应用程序也有坏处，可知这一段提到了该应用程序的缺点，那么上文提到的是优点，因此用However来表示转折“ 然而" 故答案为：However 7 ) 句意：有些人花很长时间在应用上，这对他们的健康有害根 据 上 文 Some peoplespend long hours on the app,有些人花很长时间在应用上，可知这对健康是有害的根据固定搭配be harmful to“有害于 〃 ，可知本空应填形容词harmful故答案为：harmfuL(8 ) 句意：更糟糕的是，用户还可以在应用程序上发现一些不好的东西根据下文Suchthing is unsuitable and meaningless.有些内容是不合适的和毫无意义的，可知本空应用what's w orse来表示后面的一个更严重/ 糟糕，因此用形容词bad的比较级worseo故答案为：worseo(9 ) 句意：在我看来，抖音应该在上传之前受到监控，以保持用户的健康环境。

根据音标 ［ 3 如( r ) ］ 提示可知，本空为名词 rder固定搭配in order t o ,表〃为了〃故答案为：order1 0 )句意：抖音对青少年不好根据所给的音标「 tim edgz］提示可知，为可数名词复数 teenagers,表 " 青 少 年 故 答 案 为 ：teenagers0【 点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型6. 语法填空From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a common sight. But you might not knowthat sand is also a useful resource. Sand is the second most-used resource in the world afterwater; the BBC reported. However; the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might berunning out of.Sand is made up of very smal l (piece) of rock, soil and minerals ( 矿. 物质) . Itcan take tens of thousands of years to form. But now we are using sandmor e (quick) than it is being formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billiontons of sand every year build houses, roads and other things. People also put sand inthe［ si:］ to make new islands. For example, the Palm islands are made up oft h r e e [ I a : d 3 ] man-made islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. In 2010, they（ take） 94 million cubic meters of sand to build. If people keep （ use） thismuch sand, it will run out in many places. For example, Vietnam may run out of constructionsand by 2020, Live Science noted.[sins] people need so much sand, they are trying to mine （ 开采） more of it. Butthis is bad for the environment. Mining sand m ay beaches to disappear and morefloods to happen in places close to the sea. Also, this may affect the habitats （ 栖息地） ofmany plants and animals.【 答案】 it； pieces； quickly； to； sea； large； took； using； Since； cause【 解析】 【 分析】大意：本文主要介绍了沙子这种常见的景观。

1）句意：然而，联合国说，沙子并不是无限的，我们有可能会用完它们run out of"用完，用尽” 的意思这里用it来指代上文的沙子（sand是不可数名词）故答案为：it2）句意：沙子由非常小的岩石、土壤和矿物质组成根据rock, soil and minerals （ 矿物质）可知，这是几种成分，因此piece用复数pieces故答案为：pieces,（3）句意：但现在我们使用沙子的速度比它形成的速度要快根据副词修饰动词可知，此处应用形容词quick的副词形式quickly修饰动词use"使用" 故答案为：quickly4 ）句意：据英国广播公司报道，我们每年用大约15 0亿吨沙子建造房屋、道路和其他东西根据固定搭配use sth. todsth.用某物做某物，可知此处用动词不定式tod做目的状语故答案为：t5 ）句意：人们还把沙子放进海里，制造新的岛屿由语境和音标区 : ] 提示可知，填：sea故答案为：sea6）句意：例如，棕檀] 岛由阿拉伯联合酋长国迪拜的三个大型人工岛屿组成的由语境和音标[Ia:d3]提示可知，填：large, three large man-made islands三个大型的人工岛屿。

故答 案 为 : large o（7）句 意 : 2010年，他们用9400万立方米的沙子建造根据时间状语In 2010可知，本题的时态为一般过去时动词take的过去式为took故答案为：took8 ）句意：如果人们继续使用这么多沙子，它会在很多地方用完根据固定搭配keepdoing sth .继续做某事，可知此处应用动名词做宾语，动 词 u se的动名词为using故答案为 : usingo（9）句意：由于人们需要这么多沙子，他们正试图开采更多的沙子由语境和音标[sins]提示可知，填：sin ce ,表自. . . . . . 以来、因为、由于句首单词首字母要大写故答案为：Since10）句意：开采沙可能会导致海滩消失，在靠近大海的地方会发生更多的洪水根据beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea 海滩消失，在靠近大海的地方会发生更多的洪水，可知这些是开采沙所导致的后果，因此填：causem ay是情态动词，后跟动词原形故答案为：cause 点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

7. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式( 每空最多不超过3 个 单 词 ) Thomas Edison was a great A me r i c a n (invent) .When he was child, hewas always asking questions and trying out new ideas. No matter hard it was, he nevergave up.Young Tom was in school for only t hr ee (month) . His teacher didn't understandwhy he had so many strange questions. Most of (they) were not about his lessons.The teacher didn't want to teach Tom any more. He asked Tom's mother to take the boy home.Tom's mother taught hi m ( read) and write, and she found him a very good student.He learnt very fast and became very (interest) in science.One day, he saw a little boy (play) on the railway tracks ( 铁 轨 ) at a station. Atrain was coming near quickly, and the boy was too frightened ( 恐 惧 ) to move. Edison rushedout and took him away (safe) . The boy's father was so thankful that he taughtEdison to send messages telegraph ( 电报).【 答案】 inventor； a； how； months； them； to read； interested； playing； safely； by【 解析】 【 分析】这篇短文简要介绍了著名发明家爱迪生的生平，他因为发明了电灯，从而改变了人们的生活。

并且短文详细描述了爱迪生的人格特点 1 ) 句意：托马斯・ 爱迪生是一位伟大的美国发明家根据a great American是形容词，故前后是名词单数, invent是动词，名词是inventor故填inventor2 ) 句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他总是问问题ch ild是以辅音音素开头的单数名词，故用不定冠词a 表示泛指3 ) 句意：无论多么困难，他都不会放弃hard是副词，根 据 语 序 it w a s可知，nomatter how表示" 无论如何” 的意思，引导让步状语从句故填how 4 )句意:小汤姆只上了三个月的学基 数 词 three后 用 复 试 形 式 monthso故填monthso(5 ) 句意：他问的问题大部分都与他的功课无关o f 是介词，其后应该要用宾格形式，they的宾格是them故填them 6 ) 句意：汤姆的母亲教他读写taught是 teach的过去式，教某人做某事teach sb. todo sth., 故填 to read7 ) 句意：她妈妈发现他是个很好的学生他学得很快，对科学很感兴趣对什么感兴趣 be interested in sth.是个固定短语搭配。

故填interestedo(8 ) 句意：一天，他看到一个小男孩在火车站的铁轨上玩耍saw是 see的过去式，看到某人在做某事应为see sb. doing sth .,故填playingo(9 ) 句意：一列火车很快就要开过来了，男孩吓得不敢动爱迪生冲过去把他带到了安全的地方took是 take的过去式，take是动词应该用副词来修饰，safe是形容词，副词是safetyo 故填 safely1 0 )句意：这个男孩的父亲非常感激爱迪生，教他用电报发送消息by通过某种方法、手段表示传达、传递的方式或媒介故填by 点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意名词复数，词性，介词，和 see sb. doing sth的固定搭配等多种用法8 . 用所给单词的适当形式填空，未给词的限填一词I used to be strongly against telling lies. I can't stand ( 忍 受 ) l i es. , a white liechanged my idea.Several days ago, I invited some f r i ends (get) together at a bar to celebrate mybirthday. They promised to meet at 5 p.m. When that day came, I got to barearly. To my disappointment ( 失 M) , only one friend arrived by 4:50 p.m. Did they forget mybirthday? I had to keep (wait) for them. Most of them said that they werethe way while some said they were still at home. I realized that they wouldn*t come on time. At 5p.m., t her e (be) just three people with me. I sat on my chai r (happy).How could they do this to me? They didn't care about me! I got so angry that I decided to leave.But just at that moment, a group of my (friend) came into the room with a big cakein their hands, singing "Happy birthday to you". I was so (surprise) . Ever since then, Ididn't hate telling white lies anymore.【 答案】 However； to get； me； the； waiting； on； were； unhappily； friends； surprised【 解析】 【 分析】作者曾经强烈反对说谎，无法忍受谎言。

但一次他的朋友们在聚会上给他惊喜的经历让他自此以后不再讨厌善意的谎言 1 ) 句意：然而，一个善意的谎言改变了我的想法前句说：我曾经强烈反对说谎我无法忍受谎言这里又说一个善意的谎言改变了我的想法，说明出现了转折，这里不是并列句，位于句首逗号前，用 however,但是，故填However 2 ) 句意：几天前，我邀请了一些朋友聚在酒吧庆祝我的生日invite sb to do意为“ 邀请某人做… … " , 故填to get3 ) 句意：他们答应在下午5 点见我他们是要来赴约见我，动 词 meet后加人称代词宾格做宾语，我，m e是宾格，故填me4 ) 句意：那天到了，我早早到了酒吧名 词 bar意为" 酒吧" ，这里是特指，表示就是那个要开派对的酒吧，用定冠词th e ,故填the 5 ) 句意：我不得不一直等他们keep doing, 一直做. . . . . . ,w a it,动词，等待，动名词是w aiting,故填 waiting( 6 ) 句意：他们中的大多数人说他们在路上，而有些人说他们还在家里on the w a y ,在路上，表示他们还没到，还在路上，故填 7 )句意: 下 午 5 点，只有三个人和我在一起。

这 是 there b e 句型，陈述过去的事情用一般过去时，最近的主语是people,对应的be动词是w ere ,故填were 8 ) 句意：我不开心地坐在椅子上没来多少人我肯定不开心，根 据 How could they dothis to m e ? 可知是不开心，副 词 修 饰 动 词 sat, unhappily,是副词，不开心地，故填unhappily9 ) 句意：但就在那一刻，我的一群朋友带着一块大蛋糕走进房间，唱着“ 祝你生日快乐"o a group of修饰可数名词复数，故填friends1 0 )句意：我是如此的惊讶这里是在b e 动词后加形容词表示状态，形 容 词 surprised意为“ 惊讶的” ，故填surprised 点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法9 . 根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空Anna was a 9-year-old girl from a small village. It was the (one) day of her schoolin town. W seeing her simple clothing and knowing her identity ( 身 份 ) ，otherstudents laughed at Ann. Then the teacher told everyone to write d the 8 wonders ofthe world. Everyone except Anna handed in (they) answer papers. The teachercame to her, "Don't worry. Just wr i t e . y o u have known. "Anna replied "There are somany (thing) Which 8 wonders can I pick to write?"Most students answered (correct) -the Great Green Wall of China, the GreatPyramid of Giza, the Leaning Tower of Paris... Finally the t e a c h e r (start) readingAnna's answer, “The 8 wonders: To be able to see. To be able to Hear, To Feel, Laugh, Think, BeKind, Love and Learn! HThe whole class kept (silence).The girl from a small village reminded them the precious ( 宝 贵 ) gift in their life,which were true wonders.【 答案】first； When； down； their； What； things； correctly； started； silent； of【 解析】 【 分析】文章大意：课上老师让学生写出世界上的八大奇迹，一个来自农村的小女孩的答案与众不同，他的答案提醒了我们生活中真正的礼物是什么。

那才是真正的奇迹 1 ) 句意：这是她在镇上上学的第一天根据the可知应会使用序数词，one的序数词为first,故答案是first2 ) 句意：当看到她简单的服装并且知道她的身份时，其他同学就嘲笑她根据两个句子的意思可知，该句是一个时间状语从句，根据首字母w 可知应会使用w h en ,故答案是When 3 ) 句意：老师然每个人写下世界上的八大奇迹write dow n固定短语，记下，写下，故答案是down4 ) 句意：除了安娜每个人都把他们的答卷交上去了th ey在这里作定语修饰answerpapers,因此应使用形容词性物主代词th e ir,故答案是their(5 ) 句意：就写你所知道的句子为宾语从句空缺处作从句的宾语，应使用从属连词w h a t,故答案是whato( 6 ) 句意：安娜回答到：有那么多的东西，我从中选八个吗？根 据 many可 知 thing应使用复数形式things,故答案是things 7 ) 句意：大多数同学回答正确correct在这里修饰动词answered,应使用副词形式，correct的副词形式为correctly,故答案是correctly。

8 ) 句意：最后，老师开始看安娜的答案本文的基本时态是一般过去式，在这里应使用 start的过去式started,故答案是startedo( 9 ) 句意：全班都保持沉默kept在这里是连系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，因此将silence 改为 sile n t,故答案是 silento( 1 0 ) 句意：这个来自乡村的小女孩提醒我们生活中宝贵的礼物，那才是真正的奇迹remind o f提醒，固定搭配，故答案是of 点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证10. 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing-sleeping. Every year, there is a dayfor people around the world to celebrate the (important) of good and healthysleep—World Sleep Day.Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop.People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night(consider) the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthyamount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and ChildrenResearch Center (report) that about four (five) of middle schoolstudents didn't get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep(worry) about their schoolwork and can't fall (sleep) quickly. A lack( 缺乏) of sleep can greatly affect ( 影响) a person's life. Students who don't get enoughsleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports.(solve) this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have(little) schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people getenough sleep, such as (take) a 20-minute nap ( 午 睡 ) during the day, trying to goto sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are al so ( help) . For example, try togo to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day.【 答 案 】 importance ； is considered ； reported ； fifths ； worrying/worried ； asleep ； Tosolve； less； taking； helpful【 解析】 【 分析】文章大意：本文是一篇与睡眠有关的短文，讲述了睡眠与健康的关系，不同年龄的人需要不同的睡眠时间，中国青少年学生的睡眠现状以及解决措施等。

1 ) 句意：每年，世界各地都有一个节日来庆祝良好健康睡眠的重要性一一世界睡眠日由前面的定冠词th e ,可知此处应填入一个名词，important是形容词〃重要的〃，与其对应的名词是importance"重要" ，故答案填importance 2 ) 句意：据 说 每 晚 8 小时的睡眠时间被认为是平均睡眠时间由题干可知主语eighthours与动词consider之间存在被动关系，所以应用被动语态，文章时态为一般现在时，时间作主语谓语动词用单数，所 以 b e 动词用is, consider的过去分词是considered,故答案填 is considered o( 3 ) 句意：然而，去年中国青少年研究中心报道由 last year可知，动词时态用一般过去时，report的过去式为reported,故答案填reported0( 4 ) 句意：大约五分之四的中学生睡眠不足这里考查分数的表达方法，在英语中一般用基数词表示分数的分子，用序数词表示分数的分母；当分子大于1 时，分母要用复数形式，所以五分之四的正确书写是four fifth s,故答案填fifths5 ) 句意：对于一些学生来说，他们想早点睡觉，但是他们总是担心他们的学业。

keepdoing sth.或 者 keep+形容词，都表示〃使… 处于某种状态〃，w orried,是形容词，故答案填worrying/worriedc(6 ) 句意：他们不能很快入睡联系上文语境，结合提示词可知此处句意为〃他们不能很快入睡〃 〃 入 睡 〃 fall asleep,固定词组，前面有情态动词can匕 所以这里用动词原形，故答案填 asleepo( 7 ) 句意：为了解决这类问题这里应用动词不定式表示目的，故答案填To soke 8 ) 句意：科学家建议学生应该少做功课，多睡觉根据后面的more time to sleep可知此处应表达的是〃作更少的功课〃，句中暗含比较级，little的比较级为le ss,故答案填less 9 ) 句意：比如白天小睡20分钟such as意思是“ 比如〃，as是介词后接动词ing形式,故答案填takingc( 1 0 ) 句意： 良好的睡眠习惯也很有帮助前 面 有 系 动 词 a r e ,后接形容词作表语，help”帮助〃，动词，与其对应的形容词是helpful〃有帮助的、有益的〃，故答案填helpful 点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

1 1 .阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的词， 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式At about thirteen years old, I felt very lonely. I didn't like my classmates, my parents or anyoneelse. My classmates didn't want to talk me and my parents were always saying thatother kids wer e ( good) than me. I thought I was the (luck) person inthe world.One day I had a big fight with one of my classmates. I was so angry I hit him in theface. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and (stop) the fight. He was the monitorof our class. After that, he often helped me and we became good (friend) .Whenever I got angry or sad, he would hel p (I) to cool down. My life began tochange because of the boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of interesting days together.time goes by, I have become happier with people and things. And people around me have(change) , too. My parents don't shout at m e more and my classmatesbecome friendly to me.But now we go to different cities to study. How I miss the days when we were together!【 答案】with； better； unluckiest； that； stopped； friends； me； As； changed； any【 解析】 【 分析】 本文讲述了作者大约十三岁时，感到非常孤独不喜欢我的同学父母或其他任何人，后来因为一个男孩，生活开始改变。

1)句意： 我的同学不想和我说话，我父母总是说其他孩子比我好talk w ith ,固定搭配，和某人 聊 天 ， 故填with 2 ) 句意：我的同学不想和我说话，我父母总是说其他孩子比我好than是比较级的标志，good的比较级是better ,故填better 3 ) 句意: 我以为我是世界上最不幸的人w as是系动词其后是形容词lu ck是名词，lucky是形容词，根据the定冠词可知是最高级，故填unluckiest4 ) 句意： 我非常生气，打了他的脸so ...that,如此. . . . . . 以至于，固 定 搭 配 ， 故填thato(5 ) 句意： 就在这时，一个男孩站了起来，停止了打斗描述过去用一般过去时，stop是动词，故填stopped6 ) 句意： 从那以后，他经常帮助我，我们成了好朋友主 语 是 w e 故此处名词是复数，故填friends7 ) 句意： 每当我生气或难过时，他会帮助我冷静下来help动词后是宾格做宾语，I 的宾格是me ,故填me 8 ) 句意： 随着时间的推移，我对人和事越来越开心此处缺少时间状语从句的连词表示伴随用as ,故填A s9 ) 句意： 我周围的人也改变了。

描述过去用一•般过去时，change是 动 词 ， 故填changed«(1 0 )句意： 我的父母不再对我大喊大叫，我的同学对我变得友好了not a n y ,固定搭配，不 再，故填any 点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法12. 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空( 未提供单词的，限填一词 ) ，使文章意思完整、正确There are problems between teenagers and adults. Lack of (communicate) is oneof them. As for teenagers, it can often be quite difficult to talk to our parents. It seems ourparents are always telling us to study. We feel that our parents hardly understand us, so we tendto either talk to our friends just keep quiet about our problems. We often fail(see) that our parents care about us. This is a shame because we can actually learn a lotf r om (they) experiences. We should not forget that our parents used to be teenagerstoo. They once (face) many of the same problems and (difficult) .So tryto be open-minded towards their opinions. Remember that our parents just wantthe (good) for us. Take the time to sit down and ( real) talk to them.They might provide you some useful advice.【 答案】communication； or； to see； their； faced； difficulties； more； best； really； with【 解析】 【 分析】本文介绍了孩子与父母件怎么沟通太有效。

( 1 ) 句意：缺乏交流是问题之一句 中 communicate是动词，作介词o f的宾语，要用名词形式，communication交流，抽象名词，故填communication 2 ) 句意： 是我们要么和朋友交谈，要么就对我们的问题保持沉默，either...or… 要么… …要么… …，固定搭配，故填3 ) 句意： 我们总是看不到父母对我们的关心fail to do s t h ,不能成功地做某事，故此处是不定式，故填to see 4 ) 句意： 这很遗憾，因为我们事实上可以从他们的经历中学到很多东西修饰名词experiences,要用形容词性物主代词their, they是主格，故填their5 ) 句意： 他们曾经也遇到过相同的问题和困难描述过去要用一般过去时态，故填faced o( 6 ) 句意：他们曾经也遇到过相同的问题和困难 句中and连接并列结构，di仟 icult要和前面的problems保持一致，用 difficulties表达各种各样的困难, 故填difficulties7 ) 句意： 我们要努力用更开放的思维对待父母的观点b e系动词后是形容词，此处暗含比较，故用比较级，复合形容词open-minded前加more是比较级，故填more。

8 ) 句意： 父母总想把最好的给我们th e 定冠词是最高级的标志，good的最高级是b e st,故填 besto(9 ) 句意：花点时间坐下来和他们交谈副词修饰动词talk, re a l是形容词，副词是really,故填 really1 0 )句意：他们可能会给你提供一些有用的建议 provide sb with s t h ,固定搭配，提供某人某物，故填with 点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，词性，连词，比较级搭配等多种用法1 3 .语法填空The Chinese fi rst (make) paper about 2,000 years ago. China still has piecespaper which were made as long ago as that. But Chinese paper was not made from thewood of trees. It was made from the hair-like parts of certain plants.Paper was not made in (south) Europe until about the year 1100. Scandinavia(斯堪的纳维亚半岛) ,which now makes a great deal of the (world) paper, didnot begin to make it until 1500. It was a Ge r ma n (name) Schaeffer who found outthat one could make the best paper from trees. After that, the forest countries of Sweden,Norway, Finland, and the United St at es (become) the largest paper producers.Today in Finland, which makes the (good) paper in the world, the paper industry isthe biggest on the land. New papermaking machines are very big, and (them) makepaper very fast. The biggest machines can make a piece of paper that is 300 metres long and 6metres wide one minute.When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes and writing paper,there are many other uses. Only half of the paper that is made is used for books andnewspapers, etc.【 答案】 made； of； southern； world's； named； became； best； they； in； But【 解析】 【 分析】本文介绍了全世界的造纸工艺。

( 1 ) 句意： 大约2000年前中国制造了第一张纸根 据 2,000 years ago可知2000年前是一般过去时的标志，m ake的过去式是made ,故填made 2 ) 句意：中国仍然有在那之前制作的纸pieces o f , 固定搭配，张，故填 3 )句意:直 到 大 约 1100年，纸才在南欧制造出来Europe是名词其前是形容词，south是名词，southern是形容词，故填southern 4 ) 句意：斯堪的纳维亚半岛现在在世界报纸上占有很大份额，直 到 1500年才开始发行paper是名词, 此处是所有格，故填world's 5 ) 句意：是一个叫谢弗的德国人发现人们可以用树做最好的纸name和 German是被动关系，故用过去分词做后置定语，故填named6 ) 句意：此后，森林国家瑞典、挪威、芬兰和美国成为最大的纸张生产国描述过去用一般现在时，become的过去式是becam e,故填became7 ) 句意：今天，在世界上造纸最好的是芬兰，造纸工业是世界上最大的根 据 thebiggest on the land可知此处是最高级，good的最高级是b e st,故填best。

8 ) 句意：新的造纸机很大，而且造纸很快此处缺少主语，故用主格，them 是宾格，主格是th e y,故填theyo( 9 ) 句意：最大的机器可以在一分钟内制造出一张长30 0米、宽 6 米的纸此处缺少介词表示时间范围，in one m inute,在一分钟之内，故填in1 0 )句意：但还有很多其他用途此处缺少连词，此处表示前后的对比，故是转折关系连词b u t,故填Buto【 点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法14. 阅 读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式Food waste is a world's problem. Every year, about 1.3 billion tons, or one-third of all the foodproduced is thrown away, according to a s ur v e y . (use) just 25 percent of that wastedfood could feed 870 million hungry people, which would end world hunger. The people of Francewasted 234 pounds of food per person, which is much better than someot her (country).In the past, France wasn't at controlling food waste, but now the country takes thelead. A law was (make) by French government. It made France the first country inthe world to prevent supermarkets f r om ( throw) away unused food. Nowsupermarkets of a certain size must donate unused food, or they will face a f i ne. areother rules requiring schools to teach students about food sustainability ( 可持续性) .They alsoask companies to report the food waste numbers in their environmental reports. And restaurantsshould provide take-out bags.These laws make it a standard to reduce waste." says Marie Mourad, a student in Paris who has(write) several reports on French food waste." France is not the country that wastesthe least f o o d ,F r e n c h m e n have become the most active because they want to be theexample in Europe.'* This step has influenced parts of French food industry. It is everyone's dutyto fight food waste. Everyone on the earth should attention and take action.【 答案】 Using； countries； good； made； throwing； There； written； but； against； pay【 解析】 【 分析】本文介绍了食物浪费的问题。

1)句意：仅用这些浪费食物的25%就可以养活8.7亿饥饿的人，这将结束世界的饥饿use是动词，使用，位于句首，用动名词做主语，故填Using2 ) 句意：法国人民每人浪费了 2 3 4 磅食物，比其他一些国家要好得多country是名词，国家，some other+名词复数，一些其他的. .,故填countries 3 ) 句意：过去，法国并不擅长控制食物垃圾，但现在这个国家在这方面处于领先地位be good a t , 固定搭配，擅长，故填good 4 ) 句意：法国政府制定了一项法律根据助动词w as可知此处是被动语态，动 词 make的过去分词是m ade,制作，故填made 5 ) 句意：它使法国成为世界上第一个防止超市丢弃不用的食品的国家from 是介词，其后是动名词，throw是动词，扔，故填throwing6 ) 句意：还有其他的规定要求学校教学生食物可持续性根据are可知，此处是therebe句型，有，故填There 7 ) 句意：巴黎的一位学生，写过几篇关于法国食物垃圾的报道根据助动词h a s可知此处是现在完成时，故填过去分词，write是动词，其过去分词是w ritten,故填written。

8 ) 句意：法国不是一个浪费最少食物的国家，但是法国人之所以成为最活跃的国家，是因为他们想成为欧洲的榜样根 据 France is not the country that wastes the leastfood, /fn Frenchmen have become the most a ctiv e ,可知此处表示转折关系，故填转折连词 b u t,但 是 ， 故填buto(9 )句意: 与食物浪费作斗争是每个人的责任fight against,固定搭配， 与… … 作斗争，故填 againsto(1 0 )句意：地球上的每个人都应该注意并采取行动pay attention,固定搭配，主语，should是情态动词，其后是动词原形，故填pay 点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法15. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空Exam time! Most kids don't like e x a ms , we can't live without them. They play animportant role in our lives.Exams are not all the same. There are kinds. One kind tests our knowledge and skills.The other kind helps find excellent students in different fields. For example, universities( use) it to choose students.At middle school, exams are about a n s we r i n g (question) on paper. At university,doing an experiment or even ( draw) a picture can also be exams.Kids in different take different exams. In the USA, many school children do a bookreport or a science report part of their exams. In Australia, middle school studentsneed to use they have learnt in class to make speeches. Sometimes, teamwork is partof an exam.So exams are our lifetime "friends". Be nice and (patient) with them. They(help) to make US better than before.【 答案】 but； two； use； questions； drawing； countries； as； what； patient； will help【 解析】 【 分析】本文介绍了考试是我们一生的' ' 朋友〃，善待他们，耐心对待他们，他们会帮助我们变得比以前更好。

1 ) 句意： 大多数孩子不喜欢考试，但是没有考试我们无法生活根据dont like exams不喜欢和we can't live without them离不开可知此处是转折关系，故用连词b u t,但是，故填 buto( 2 ) 句意： 考试不尽相同，共有两种根据下文的one和 the other可知是两者，故是基数词tW O,两个，故填tWOo(3 ) 句意： 例如，大学用它来选择学生描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是名词复数universities,故谓语动词是动词原形，use是动词，故填use 4 ) 句意： 在中学，考试是关于在纸上回答问题的answer question,回答问题，故question是名词，表示泛指用复数形式，故填questions 5 ) 句意： 在大学里，做实验甚至画画也可能也是考试根 据 doing an experiment o r可知 o r前后一致，故此处用动名词做主语，draw是动词，故填drawing6 )句意:不同国家的孩子参加不同的考试根 据 different后是名词复数，下文提到美国，加拿大等国家，故此处是名词国家，country,故填countries。

7 ) 句意： 在美国，许多学生在考试中会做读书报告或科学报告此处缺少介词，根据report可知此处是作为某个报告内容，as是介词，故填as8 ) 句意： 在澳大利亚，中学生需要用他们在课堂上学过的东西来演讲此处是宾语从句，learn后缺少宾语，故用what指代物，故填what 9 ) 句意：善待他们，耐心对待他们b e 系动词后缺少形容词，be patient w ith ,对… …有耐心，固定搭配, 故填patient 1 0 ) 句意：他们会帮助我们变得比以前更好根 据 Be n ice 可知祈使句后是将来时，help是 动 词 , 故填will help 点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法16. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university's museum. One dayI was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come with a little girl ina wheelchair ( 轮 椅 ) .As I looked closer this g汗 I, I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck andbody. She was (wear) a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me,I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave (she) a smile. As I tookthe money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest,(happy) smile I had ever seen.Just at that, her physical handicap ( 生 理 缺 陷 ) was gone. All I saw was thisbeautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me almost gave me a completely new idea ofwhat life is all about. She took me from a poor; unhappy university student and brought me intoher world, a world of smiles and love.That was ten years ago. I'm a (success) business person now and whenever I feelfrustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusuallesson about life that she (teach) me.【 答 案 】 when/while ； in ； at ； wearing ； her ； the happiest ； time/moment ； and ；successful； taught【 解析】 【 分析】文章大意：大学期间遇到的一个坐轮椅的小女孩，她的可爱的乐观的微笑改变了我的人生观。

十多年以来，她的微笑始终激励着我 1 ) 句意：有一天，我在礼品店工作时，看到两个老人带着一个坐轮椅的小女孩进来分析句式结构可知，I was working in the gift shop是一个时间状语从句，要用when或 while来 引 导 ；第一空格故填 when 或 while ；因 I was working in the gift shop,因此two old people需要进来，我才能看到固定短语come in , 进来，第二个空格故填in2 ) 句意：当我走近这个女孩时，我发现她没有胳膊或腿，只有头、脖子和身体根据后面语句 I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body.可知, 我近距离地看到了这个小女孩固定短语look a t ,看到，故填at 3 ) 句意：她穿着一件白色的小裙子w e a r,穿，动词，根据前面的w as可知，此句要用过去进行时，故填wearingo( 4 ) 句意：我转过头对她笑了笑s h e ,人称代词主格，她；固定短语give sb. sth.给某人某物，人称代词作give的宾语要用宾格，故填her。

5 ) 句意：她给了我一个我所见过的最可爱、最快乐的微笑happy,开心，快乐根据语句中的the cutest与 I had ever seen可知此空要用最高级，故填the happiesto( 6 ) 句意：就在那时，她的生理缺陷消失了固定短语at that time, at that m om ent,在那时，故填time或 momentc(7 ) 句意：我看到的只是一个美丽的女孩，她的微笑给我留下了深刻的印象，几乎让我对生活的意义有了全新的认识分析句式结构impressed m e 与 almost gave me a, . . . . . . 是小女孩的微笑给我的影响，二者表示并列，故填and 8 ) 句 意 ：我 现 在 是 一 个 成 功 的 商 人 success ,名 词 ， 成 功 根据语境中的business person可知此空需要形容词，故填successfulo(9 ) 句意：每当我感到沮丧，想到世界上的麻烦时，我就会想起那个小女孩，以及她教给我的关于生活的不寻常的教训teach ,动词，教根据语境可知此句要用过去时，故填taughto【 点评】考查语法填空。

答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证17. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式Friends are important to everyone, , some people may have trouble(keep) their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship(deep) and stronger.★ Be yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they become friends with somepeople. Though your identity ( 身 份 ) is always changing, some of your personality will staypretty much same. Find out those things are, think hard about who youwant to be, and then show y o u r s e l f (honest) to the people around you.★ Avoid gossip ( 八圭卜) . Friends shouldn't spread rumors ( 谣言) about other friends. Ifyou've heard something bad about your f r i e n d s , (find) a proper way of asking themabout it by (you) . If you're not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trustedfriend for advice.★ Protect your friends. Very often, somebody that you're not close to doubts one of your(friend) . It's important to find out both sides of the story, but it's also a good chanceto show your friend that you trust him by telling him.★ Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cryon. A good friend will cheer you up when you're in trouble and listen patiently when your friendshares a problem you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will takenotice and feel good you.【 答案】 however； keeping； deeper； the； what； honest； find； yourself； friends； with【 解析】 【 分析】大意：文章主要提出了使友谊变得深厚、坚固的四个建议。

1 ) 句意：然而，有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦根 据 上 文 Friends are important toeveryone朋友对每个人都很重要，可知此处为转折，然而有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦，应用转折连词however故答案为however2 ) 句意：有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦根据固定搭配have trouble doing sth.做某事有麻烦，可知此处应用动词keep的 ing形式keepingo故答案为keeping3 ) 句意：这里有一些在如何使你的友谊更深厚、更坚固的提示根据并列形容词比较级 stronger更坚固，可知此处应用形容词deep的比较级deeper故答案为deeper4 ) 句意：尽管你的身份总是在改变，你的一些性格基本上会保持一样根据形容词same, 一样的, 可知此处应填定冠词the故答案为the 5 ) 句意：找到那些东西是什么根 据 宾 语 those things,那些动词，可知应用疑问词whato故答案为whato(6 ) 句意：然后向你周围的人诚实地展示你自己根据副词修饰动词，可知此处应用形容词honest的副词形式honestly修饰动词show。

故答案为honestly 7 ) 句意: 找到一个合适的方式问他们根据下文If you're not sure how to talk to themabout it, ask a trusted friend for advice.如果你不确定如何和他们讨论，问一个你信任的朋友要建议，可知此处应用动词原形引导祈使句表劝告故答案为find8 ) 句意：找到一个合适的方式自己问他们根据固定搭配，by oneself,自己，可知应用代词you的反身代词yourself,故答案为yourselfo( 9 ) 句意：某个你不亲近的朋友怀疑你的一个朋友根据固定搭配，one of+可数名词复数 ,可知此处应填名词friend的复数形式friends,故答案为friendso(1 0 )句意：当你的朋友和你分享一个问题根据固定搭配，share sth. with s b .,和某人分享某物，可知此处应填介词w ith ,故答案为with 点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型18. 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式每 空 1 个单词。

Dear Ms. Zhang,Last week, my friend Liu Lei came round with a new computer game and asked to play it on mydad's computer. I was wo r r i e d , ( 连词)I should ask my dad before I use his computer.He uses it for (he) work, and I can only use it for my homework. The reason is thathe thinks something will go wrong if I pl ay (game) on it.Well, while my dad was out, we decided to (try) out Liu Lei's game. We copied itto the computer, and after we f i n i s h e d ( play) , we took it off the computer. However,when I (start) the computer again to check if everything was OK, some of my dad'sdocuments were missing. Then, when my dad used the computer last night, he was( real) angry. He could no longer find the important documents anywhere.I did not tell him about ( 冠 词 ) computer game because I did not want him to beangr y ( 介 词 ) me. Now I feel terrible. I am not sure whether a computer repair(shop) can get the documents back. Should I tell him about the computer game?Should I pay to repair it?Your student,Feng Guoxing【 答案】 because/since/as； his； games； try； playing； started； really； the； with； shop【 解析】 【 分析】大意：短文主要介绍了学生Feng Guoxin在他爸爸的电脑上打游戏，结果导致了一些重要文件的丢失。

爸爸很生气，因此Feng Guoxin不知道是否该向爸爸坦白游戏的事，他为此烦恼并向张老师倾诉 1 ) 句意：我很担心，因为我在使用电脑之前应该问一下我爸爸根 据 I was worried我很担心，可知是因为我在使用电脑之前应该问一下我爸爸，应 用 连 词 because/since/as表" 因为" 故答案为 because/since/as 2 ) 句意：他用电脑来工作根据形容词修饰名词，可知此处应用h e 的形容词性物主代词 his来修饰名词worko故答案为his3 ) 句意：如果我在上面玩游戏根据前面无不定冠词和单数限定词，可知此处应用名词 game的复数形式games故答案为games 4 ) 句意：我们决定试试刘磊的游戏根据固定搭配decide to do sth.决定去做某事，可知此处应用动词try的原形故答案为try 5 ) 句意：在我们玩完游戏之后根据固定搭配finish doing sth.完成做某事，可知此处应用动词play的 ing形式playing故答案为playingo(6 ) 句意：然而，当我重启电脑去检查一切是否正常的时候，我爸爸的一些重要文件不见了。

根据上文谓语to o k ,可知动作为过去发生，本句时态应为一般过去时，此处应用动词 start的过去式startedo故答案为startedo(7 ) 句意：他真的很生气根据副词修饰形容词，可知此处应用形容词re a l的副词形式really修饰形容词angry故答案为really 8 ) 句意：我没有告诉他关于电脑游戏的事根 据 computer gam e电脑游戏，可知此处特指刘磊的电脑游戏，表特指应用定冠词the故答案为the 9 ) 句意：因为我不想他对我生气根据固定搭配be angry with sb.对某人生气，可知此处应用介词with故答案为with1 0 )句意：我不确定电脑维修店能不能找回不见的文件根据不定冠词a , 可知此处应用可数名词单数shop故答案为shop 点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型19. 语法填空Chen Yujie studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang. She used to go back to her home inCixi every week (get) money from her parents.It was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put themoney on a bank c a r d , s h e didn't have to travel so often.She decided to discuss with her parents during TV time after dinner. "It's usually themost relaxing time for our family," said Chen.She the right time. After a few turns of lobbying ( 游 说 ) , her parentsagreed with Chen. For most teenagers like Chen, talking to parents can be difficult or evenworrying. So they have to choose a right time.American magazine Highlight recently surveyed 1, 521 (kid) aged 6~12 in thecountry, asking questions like" When you want to talk to your parents about somethingimportant, when is best time to do it?". Results show that American kids seem to knowwhen their parents are most receptive ( 乐于接受的) . Mealtime is discovered to be theirfavourite time to talk to their parents. Bedtime c omes (two) , followed by time spentin the car.(China) teenagers seem to have a similar tendency ( 倾 向 ) towards theproblem. A newspaper in Zhejiang did a survey it. The result shows most teenagers inthe city would choose mealtime to talk to their parents.So do you have anything to talk to your parents? Choose a good time.【 答案】to get； so； it； chose； finally； kids； the； second； Chinese； of【 解析】 【 分析】本文介绍了青少年和父母交流的问题，对大多数青少年来说，与父母交谈可能很困难，甚至令人担忧。

所以他们必须选择正确的时间1)句意： 她常常每周回到在慈溪的家为了从父母那里取钱此处是不定式做目的状语，为了，故填to get 2 ) 句意： 陈希望她的父母可以把钱打到银行卡上，这样她不用经常回家了根 据 putthe money on a bank card 和 she didn't have to travel so often 可知，把钱打到银行卡上的结果是这样她不用经常回家了，故此处是连词表示结果，so 是连词，故填so3 ) 句意： 她决定晚饭后看电视时和她的父母讨论这件事discuss后缺少宾语，it 指代把钱打到银行卡上这件事，故用it指代一件事，故填it 4 ) 句意： 她选择了正确时间此处缺少谓语动词，根据下文choose mea用 me to talkto their parents选择用餐时间和父母交谈，可知是选择时机，choose是动词，描述过去用一般过去时，choose的过去式是chose,故填chose5 ) 句意： 在几次游说下，她的父母终于同意了陈的意见副 词 修 饰 动 词 agreed,fin ally,终于，是 副 词 , 故填finally6 ) 句意： 美国杂志最近重点调查了该国15216名 6-12岁的儿童。

基数词1521后是名词复数，故填kids 7 ) 句意： 当你想和你的父母谈论重要的事情，最佳时间是什么时候？ best是最高级，故此处缺少定冠词th e ,故填the 8 ) 句意： 睡觉时间是其次根 据 followed by tim e接着是时间，可知此处表示顺序，故用序数词，tw是基数词，second是序数词，第 二 , 故填second 9 ) 句意： 中国青少年似乎也有类似的处理问题的倾向 teenagers是名词其前是形容词，China是名词，中国，Chinese是形容词，中 国 的 ， 故填Chinese1 0 )句意:浙江的一份报纸，做了一个调查a survey o f , 固定搭配，… … 的调查，故填Ofo【 点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法20.阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式( 每空最多不超过三个单词)A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them. After a few (ye ar),the king fell badly ill. So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king, but which onewould be the right person? He thought it over a whole night. At last, he decided(test) his sons.One day, he gave a room to each of (they) , You must fill the room completely( 完 全 地 ) with anything you wish. But there s houl d (be) no space left and youcan't ask for advice from anyone!"The next day the ki ng (visit) his elder son's room. The room was completely filledwith grass. The king felt sorry about it. Then he went to other room, but it was closed.His (young) son asked him to get in and closed the door again. It was darkeverywhere, so the king shouted at him (angry) , But suddenly the second sonlighted a candle and the room was full of light. The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly.He realized: Wisdom ( 智 慧 ) is more important than simple answers are easy toget.【 答案】years； for； to test； them； be； visited； the； younger； angrily； which/that【 解析】 【 分析】文章大意：国王有两个儿子，让著名的老师教他们，几年后，国王生病了，想找到一个聪明的王位继承人，让他两个儿子用自己想到的东西把房间填满，第二天分别去了两个儿子的房间，很高兴地拥抱了二儿子，他意识到智慧比简单的答案更重要。

1 ) 句意：几年后，国王病的很严重a few 一些，后跟可数名词的复数形式，因此使用year的复数，故答案是yearso( 2 ) 句意：他仔细考虑了整整一个晚上 a whole night是时间段，引出时间段的是介词f o r ,故答案是for 3 ) 句意：最后，他决定测试一下他的儿子decide to do s th .,决定做某事，因此使用动词不定式，故答案是t test4 ) 句意：一天，他给了他们每人一个房间o f 是介词，介词后使用宾格人称代词，将they改为th e m ,故答案是them5 ) 句意：但是不应该有空间剩下，不能向任何人请求建议本 句 为 there b e 句式，should是情态动词，情态动词后使用动词原形，故答案是be 6 ) 句意：第二天，国王参观了他的大儿子的房间本文的基本时态是一般过去时，因此本句为一般过去时，应使用visit的过去式visited,故答案是visited 7 ) 句意：于是他去了另一个房间国王有两个儿子，分别对两人或者两件事进行描述，应使用短语one...the other… ，一个… … 另一个. . . . . . ，故答案是the。

8 ) 句意：他的小儿子让他进去又把门关住了因为国王有两个儿子，先去的是大儿子的房间，后去的应该是小儿子的房间，大与小是相对的，因此都应使用比较级，故答案是 younger 9 ) 句意：到处都很黑，国王生气地冲着他喊叫angry修饰动词shouted,应使用副词形式angrily,故答案是angrily1 0 )句意：智慧比容易得到的答案更重要本句为定语从句，先 形式是answ ers,因此关系代词使用that或者w hich,故答案是which/that 点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素最后通读一遍，检查验证21. 语法填空A kidnapped 3-year-old boy ( name) Aiden helped police find himself on Tuesday,Jan. 13, after a n s w e r i n g (he) mum's phone in her stolen car- find out how he pulledit off!Authorities said they found a 3-year-old boy who was sitting a car stolen outside aUtah day care on Tuesday after he (answer) his mother's cellphone and honked thehorn to draw their attention."The boy's mother; Elizabeth Barrios, left the car unlocked and running a snowymorning as she dropped off another child, a baby, at the day care around 7 am in Ogden, a townabout 40 miles north of Salt Lake City," the police said. When she walked out, she saw someone（ drive） her car away with her 3-year old son Aiden inside.Police arrived and called her cellphone, which was in the car, hopi ng （ reach） thethief and negotiate the boy's release.Instead, the boy answered the phone. He told his mother that a （ strange） haddriven away her car and was going through her purse. She told hi m （ stay） calm asthe man took things from her purse ran away."He is a very smart child/' the police praised the kid, "He did a great job."【 答案】 named； his； in； answered； on； driving； to reach； stranger； to stay； and【 解析】 【 分析】本文讲述了一个3 岁的男孩通过在被偷的车里接了妈妈的后，帮助警方找到了他的事情。

1）句意：1 月 1 3 日，星期二，一个被绑架的名叫艾登的3 岁男孩在被偷的车里接了妈妈的后，帮助警方找到了他 helped是谓语动词，故此处是非谓语动词，nam e与boy是被动关系，故用过去分词做后置定语，nam ed,名字叫. . . . . . 的，故填named2）句意：1 月 1 3 日，星期二，一个被绑架的名叫艾登的3 岁男孩在被偷的车里接了妈妈的后，帮助警方找到了他phone是名词其前是形容词性物主代词，h e 是主格，他，其形容词性物主代词是h is ,他的，故填his3）句意：当局说，他们发现一个3 岁的男孩坐在一辆被偷走的车里，星期二他在犹他州一家日托所外接了他母亲的，并按了喇叭以引起他们的注意根据was sitting,可知表示正坐在某处，in the c a r ,在车里，表示地点，故填in4）句意：当局说，他们发现一个3 岁的男孩坐在一辆被偷走的车里，星期二他在犹他州一家日托所外接了他母亲的，并按了喇叭以引起他们的注意根 据 and honked theh o rn ,可知and前后时态一致是一般过去时，故填answered5）句意：警方称，男孩的母亲伊丽莎白•巴里奥斯早上7 点左右在盐湖城以北40英里的小镇奥格登接受日托时，在一个下雪的早晨，将另一个孩子，一个婴儿，放下后，车没锁，就跑了。

根据a snowy m orning,可 知 morning前有形容词时用介词o n ,表示在. . . . . . 的早上，故填on6）句意：当她走出来的时候，她看到有人开车带着她3 岁的儿子艾登走了see sbdoing s th ,看见某人正在做某事，故此处是现在分词，故填driving7）句意：蒂姆・ 斯科特中尉说，警察到了，打给她车里的，希望能找到小偷，并与他协商释放男孩的事宜hope to d o ,希望做某事，故此处是不定式，故填to reach8）句意：他告诉他妈妈一个陌生人开着她的车走了，正在翻她的钱包不定 冠 词 a 后是名词单数，strange是形容词，stranger,是名词，陌生人，故填stranger9）句意：她让他保持冷静，因为那个男人从她的钱包里拿走了东西就跑开了tell sb tod o ,固定搭配，告诉某人做某事，故此处是不定式，故填to stay 10）句意：她让他保持冷静，因为那个男人从她的钱包里拿走了东西就跑开了此处表示并列关系，拿走东西并且跑掉，故是并列连词a n d ,故填and 点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

22. 阅 读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modernworld, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.First, came the invention of wr i t i ng , (probable) .about 5, 500 years ago. Withwriting, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicatewith people that they never ( see) and share their knowledge with insuregenerations.Later, the Greeks were well-known for their literature ( 文学) and science, but their "books"looked very different the books of today. They were called scrolls ( 卷轴). They weredifficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots ofpages ( invent).For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. Thatchanged in thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very (use)Chinese invention: paper.But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg inventedthe printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were veryexpensive. Many more people could afford the books were produced on a printingpress.These days it is d i f f i c u l t (imagine) a world without books. But human invention doesnot stop. Every year, mor e (story) are bought as e-books and read on a screen.Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the f u t u r e , w i l l books, like scrolls,soon disappear?【 答案】 probably； saw； from； were invented； the； useful； that/which； to imagine；stories； or【 解析】 【 分析】本文介绍了书的历史。

1 )句意： 首先，书写的发明可能在大约5500年前副词修饰动词came, probable是形容词，probably是 副 词 , 故 填 probably 2 )句意： 他们可以与从未见过的人交流，并与保险公司的几代人分享他们的知识根据5 , 5 0 0 y e a r s a g o可知时态是一般过去时，s e e的过去式是saw,故填s a w3 ) 句意： 后来，希腊人因他们的文学和科学而闻名，但是他们的" 书" 看起来和今天的书大不相同be different fro m ,固定搭配，与… … 不 同 ， 故填from4 ) 句意： 大 约 2000年前，有很多页的书4 被发明根 据 2000年前是一般过去时，invent和 pages是被动关系，主语是名词复数，故助动词是w e r e ,故填were invented5 ) 句意： 这种情 况 在 1 3 世纪发生了变化，当时欧洲人了解到一项非常有用的中国发明，纸根据thirteenth是序数词，其前是定冠词th e ,故填the6 ) 句意：这种情况在1 3 世纪发生了变化，当时欧洲人了解到一项非常有用的中国发明，纸。

invention是名词，其前是形容词，use是动词，useful是形容词，故填useful 7 ) 句意： 更多的人买得起印刷机上生产的书定语从句缺少主语，指代先行词books,故用关系代词that/which指代，故填that/which8 ) 句意： 如今，没有书的世界很难想象汜 s+形容词+ts o , 固定搭配，做某事很. . . . . . ， 故填 to imagine 9 ) 句意： 每年，都有更多的故事以电子书的形式被购买并在屏幕上阅读此处缺少主语，根据are可知是名词复数，story是 名 词 ， 故填stories1 0 )句意： 将来会有人翻过传统书籍的书页吗？像卷轴一样的书会很快消失吗？连接疑问句表示并列关系用or ,故填or 点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法23. 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式Greetings from Madrid!I can't believe I'm finally here! The trip from Hong Kong (be) long and tiring, butI made it. My hotel is nice and I am staying in a guesthouse in the central area of Madrid. I got acheap and simple room, much (small) than my own room back home. It only has asmall bed and shower, it is quite comfortable to stay in. The weather here iswonderful. It's warm and s u n n y , c l e a r blue skies every day. It's great for sightseeing,because there are a lot of things to see and do. I've found a friendly guide here and yesterday I(show) around the city. Tomorrow he will take (I) to Andalusia tovisit the city of Granada. I can't wai t ( see) the Alhambra Palace and other places ofinterest. Also, I (real) want to try the food there-especially gazpacho,kind of cold soup which I hear is special, very different from anything else in Spain.Ill bring you back s ome (present) .See you next month!Love,Jamie: 答案】 was； smaller； but； with； was shown /was showed； me； to see； really； a；presents【 解析】 【 分析】文章大意：杰米从香港去西班牙的马德里旅行，这是他写给朋友的信，介绍了他在西班牙的的首都一一马德里的行程。

1 ) 句意：从香港来这里的旅游很长且疲惫根 据 but I made it , 可知句子时态为一般过去时，主语trip为单数，b e的形式应使用w a s,故答案是was2 ) 句意：我们找到了一个便宜的简单地房间，比我们家里的房间小多了根 据 than可知应使用形容词的比较级，small的比较级为sm aller,故答案是smaller3 ) 句意：它只有一张小床和淋浴，但是住进去相当舒服根据前后连句话的意思看，不是一致的，应使用转折连词过度一下，能够表示转折的词b u t,故答案是but 4 )句意: 每天天气晴好暖和，还有晴朗的蓝天clear blue skies作为伴随性的状语出现，应使用介词with连接，有. . . . . . ，表伴随，故答案是with5 ) 句意：在这里我找到了一个友好的导游，昨天领着我参观了城市结合语境考虑可知是导游领着我参观，我是被带领的，因此使用被动语态，被动语态的结构是be d o n e ,根据 yesterday可知为过去时，b e的形式为was, show的过去分词为showed或者show n,故答案是 was shown /was showed «(6 ) 句意：明天他将带我去安达卢西亚去参观格拉纳达市。

I 在句中作take的宾语，应使用宾格人称代词，将 I 改为m e ,故答案是me7 ) 句意：我迫不及待要看阿尔罕布拉宫和其他的名胜古迹 can't wait to do sth.固定搭配，迫不及待做某事，应使用动词不定式，故答案是to see 8 )句意: 我也真的想品尝一下那里的美食一一西班牙凉菜real修饰动词w a n t,因此使用副词形式，real的副词为really,故答案是really 9 ) 句意：一种凉汤，我听着就很特殊，kind可数名词，因为使用了单数形式，且起始音为辅音，应使用不定冠词a , 故答案是a 1 0 ) 句意：我将给你带回一些礼物present可数名词，根 据 som e可知应使用复数形式，故答案是presentso【 点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格掌握其大意，然后根据文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，主意考虑句型，语法，搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证24. 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1 个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式The topic of this programme is environmental protection. We human bei ngs (do)a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years. Ido think it is time for us to understand the ( important) of protecting theenvironment and do something about it. And today I would l i ke (introduce) somesimple but useful ways that we can follow (easy) in our daily life. Firstly, turnlights if it is unnecessary. Then, go out in environment - friendly ways such as by bus,by subway or by bike. We can even walk to work when p o s s i b l e , i t is really helpful forboth of our budget and health. Thirdly, try best to (use) things like books, paper,magazines and so on. And we can also take a cloth bag when we go (shop) . Pleasedon't use plastic ones. Of course the public should raise environmental awareness and realize it is(everyone) duty to protect the environment. Last but not least, the governmentshould make laws to guide p e o p l e ' s (behave).【 答案】 have done； importance； to introduce； easily； off； because； use； shopping；everyone*s； behavior【 解析】 【 分析】文章大意：我们人类在过去的几年里为了快速发展经济，做了很多牺牲环境的事情。

我认为是时候让我们了解保护环境并采取措施了今天我想介绍一些简单但有用的方法首先，如果不必要，要关闭灯然后，绿色出行，比如坐公共汽车、坐地铁或骑自行车如果可能的话，我们甚至可以步行去上班第三，尽量使用如书籍、纸张、杂志等这样的东西当我们去购物时，我们也可以带一个布袋当然，公众应该提高环境意识，认识到保护环境是每个人的责任最后，政府应该制定法律来指导人民的行为 1 ) 句意：在过去的几年里，为了快速发展经济，我们人类以牺牲环境为代价做了很多事情根 据 in the past few years,可知现在完成时态，现在完成时的结构是have done 主语是复数，故答案是have done2 ) 句意：我认为是时候让我们了解保护环境的重要性并采取措施了 the importanceof., . . . . . . 的重要性, 固定搭配, 故答案是importance 3 ) 句意：今天，我想介绍一些简单但有用的方法，would like to d o ,想要干某事，固定搭配，故答案是to introduce4 ) 句意：我们可以在日常生活中很容易地遵循 副词修饰动词，follow 是动词，故答案是 easilyo( 5 ) 句意：首先，如果没有必要的，关闭灯。

关掉，turn o f f,固定搭配，故答案是6 ) 句意：如果可能的话，我们甚至可以步行去上班，因为这对我们的预算和健康都很有帮助 这是一个原因状语从句，能 够 构 成原因状语从句的是because,故答案是because 7 ) 句意：第三，尽量使用书籍、纸张、杂志等物品try best to d o ,尽力做某事，固定搭配，故答案是use8 ) 句意：我们也可以在购物时带一个布袋go shopping,去购物，固定搭配，故答案是 shoppingc(9 ) 句意：当然，公众应该提高环境意识，认识到保护环境是每个人的责任d u ty名词，前面需要所有格， 每个人的，故答案是everyone七 1 0 )句意：最后，政府应该制定法律来指导人们的行为people's是名词所有格，后面加名词，故答案是behavioro【 点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素最后通读一遍，检查验证25. 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式Sitting at a desk in a classroom all day can be pretty boring. With a bike, the reading class canbe (interesting) than before.The teachers in school in the USA have tried this. The Read and Ride program(begin) five years ago. As part of the Read and Ride program, the teachers changethe s t u d e n t s ' (desk) into exercise bikes. With this program, one classroom in theschool has enough bikes for each student in c l as s . i s possible for the students to ridebikes and read books at the same time. Even common classrooms have one bike at the back ofthem. The students who cannot sit still can use the bi ke (do) exercise. The exercisebikes are not only good for the students* health but helpful in (improve) theefficiency of the students' study. When students are bored with study, they can relax themselvesriding the bikes for a while.After keeping trying the program for one year; the teachers found that the studentstook part in the program did much better in reading t e s t s . a m a z i n g it is!【 答案】 more interesting； a； began； desks； It； to do； improving； by； who/that； How【 解析】 【 分析】文章大意：文章介绍了美国的一所学校采取的一种有趣的教学方法来提高学生们的阅读能力，这种方法是边骑车边阅读。

这种方法的使用收到了良好的效果 1 ) 句意：使用自行车，阅读课比以前更有趣根 据 th a n ,可知应使用形容词的比较级，interesting 的比较级为 more interesting,故答案是 more interestingo（ 2）句意：美国一个学校的老师尝试了这一种方法school使用的单数形式，而且并没有特指哪一所学校，因此应使用不定冠词，school是以辅音字母开始，因此应使用不定冠词 a , 故答案是a3）句意：边阅读边骑自行车的项目开始于五年前根 据 five years ago可知应使用过去时，begin的过去式是began,故答案是began4 ）句意：作为阅读和骑行计划的一部分，老师将学生的课桌变成了自行车一个班里的学生不只有一个，因此课桌也就不止一个，因此应使用复数形式d e sk s,故答案是desks o（5）句意：对于学生来说在同一时间边骑自行车边阅读成为了可能固定搭配，it is+形容词+forsbtod ，对于某人来说做某事怎样，故答案是it 6）句意：那些不能坐下的学生仍然可以使用自行车做练习做练习是使用自行车的目的，因此应使用动词不定式做目的状语，故答案是t。

do7）句意：运动自行车不仅有利于学生们的健康，而且能够帮助学生们提高他们的学习效率in 为介词，介词后的动词使用动名词，故答案是improving8）句意：他们可以通过骑一会自行车来放松.骑自行车是他们放松的方式，一般使用by来引出方式状语，故答案是by9 ）句意：老师发现那些参加了该项目的学生在阅读考试的时候做的更好本句为定语从句，先 行 词 students属于人，而且在从句中做主语，因此关系代词可以使用w h o或者th a t,故答案是 who/that、（ 10）句意：多么令人惊奇啊！根据标点符号可知该句为感叹句，强调的是形容词am azing,因此应使用h o w ,故答案是How 点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型2 6 .阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式It was a quarter past Tine Mr. Beet hadn't come back His wife was a bit worried. The super wascold and she had waited for two and a half hours. She was sitting by the table in a dark room. Sheclosed her (eye) and listened carefully. Her neighbour Mr. Turner's television was on.She liked the pop mu s i c , s h e would not turn on hers.Her husband worked in an office. He worked hard so that he was paid a lot. The things in hishome, such the television, the computer, the fridge and so on, were all left by hisparents. He and his wife only had to pay their food and clothes. They tried to savemoney. If they ever felt sick, they just bought some medicine instead of (see) adoctor.Suddenly the wo ma n (hear) someone coming upstairs. It was her husband whocame back. She hurried to open the door. In the dark she could hear his deep breathing. Asas he sat down, she turned on the light and found he looked very tired."do you come back so late, dear?" asked the woman, "Didn't you take the bus?""No, I didn't take it. I ran after it and I saved two dollars this evening.""That's great!" the woman sai d (happy) . "Run after a taxi next time and you(save) even.【 答案】 eyes； but； as； for； seeing； heard； soon； Why： happily； will save【 解析】 【 分析】本文讲述了 B e e t夫妇虽然有钱，但是很节省，不开灯，也不坐公共汽车。

1)句意： 她闭上眼睛仔细听着形容词性物主代词h e r后是名词，表示泛指用复数，故填eyeso(2 ) 句意： 她喜欢流行音乐，但她不会打开她的电视 根 据 liked the pop m u sic和would not turn on可知是表示转折，故用转折连词，但是，but ,故填but 3 ) 句意： 他家里的东西，如电视机、电脑、冰箱等，都是他父母留下的such a s , 固定搭配，例如，故填as4 ) 句意： 他和他的妻子只需要付他们的食物和衣服的钱 pay f o r ,固定搭配，付款，故填for5 ) 句意： 如果他们感到不舒服，他们只是买了一些药，而不是去看医生介 词 f 后是动名词，故填seeing 6 ) 句意： 突然，那个女人听到有人上楼来了 根 据 t was her husband可知描述过去用一般过去时，hear的过去式是heard,故填heard 7 ) 句意： 当他坐下时，她打开灯，发现他看起来很累as soon a s , 固定搭配，一… …就，故填soon 8 ) 句意： 亲爱的，你为什么回来得这么晚？根 据 asked the w om an可知此处是问原因，故是为什么，why , 故填Why。

9 ) 句意： 太好了！女人高兴地说副词修饰动词said, happy的副词是happily,故填happilyo( 1 0 ) 句意： 下次追一辆出租车，你就可以节省更多根 据 next tim e可知是一般将来时，故填 will save 点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法27. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人适当的内容( 不多于3 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式According to a study, about 85% of Grade 11 students in Canada have their own mobile phones.About 52% of Grade 7 students and 24% of Grade 4 students also carry mobile phones.In many schools, students must turn off their mobile phones and leave in theirschoolbags during school hours. Some schools even don't allow s t u d e n t s (take)mobile phones to school.Do you know why these schools don't want students to use mobile phones at school? One of themai n (reason) is that mobile phones can distract ( 使 分 心 ) studentstheir study.Many of these mobile phones are "smartphones", and they can be (use) to surfthe Internet, send text messages, play games, take (photo) and listen to music. Mr.Jackson says, "Many teachers like me are al so (worry) that students will use mobilephones to cheat ( 作 弊 ) in tests, or to record videos of teachers or other students and postthem online.", some people have different opinions. They think mobile phones are(use) at school. Students can use them in class (watch) educational videosonline. Mobile phones can be especially useful in the schools where there aren't enoughcomputers. What's more, some parents want to be able to reach their children during the day.They want their children to take mobile phones all the time.【 答案】 them； to take； reasons； from； used； photos； worried； However； useful； towatch【 解析】 【 分析】文章大意：短文谈论了学生在学校带的问题，有人主张不允许带，二另一部分人认为应该带，可以帮助孩子们学习。

1)句意：在许多学校，学生必须关闭，并把放在书包里空缺处指代的是mobile phones,在句中做宾语，因此使用宾格人称代词th e m ,故答案是them 2 ) 句意：一些学校甚至不允许学生带去学校allow sb. todsth.允许某人做某事，固定搭配，应使用动词不定式，故答案是totakeo( 3 ) 句意：一个主要的原因就是使学生对于学习分心reason原因，可数名词，在oneof结构中，应使用复数形式，故答案是reasons4 ) 句意：一个主要的原因就是使学生对于学习分心distract sb. from sth.分散某人对于某物的注意力，固定搭配，故答案是from5 ) 句意：许多是智能，他们能用来上网，发短信，玩游戏或者拍照本句为被动语态，在被动语态中，动词使用过去分词，故答案是used 6 ) 句意：许多是智能，他们能用来上网，发短信，玩游戏或者拍照takephotos拍照，固定搭配，故答案是photos 7 ) 句意：许多像我一样的老师担心学生在考试中用作弊，或者给老师或者学生录像，并上传到网上are后跟形容词worried作表语, 故答案是worried 8 ) 句意：然而，一些人有不同的观点。

后面陈述的与前面陈述的意思是不一致的，应是 只 用 转 折 词 ，因 为 在 句 首 ，因 此 使 用 how ever,注 意 首 字 母 要 大 写 ，故答案是However9 ) 句意：他们认为在学校有用b e 动词后需要使用形容词作表语，因此将u se 改为 useful,故答案是usefulo(1 0 )句意：学生可以在课上观看教学视频看视频是使用的目的，应使用动词不定式做目的状语故答案是to watch 点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证28. 语法填空Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk mu s i c . p i e c e which was played on theecho especially moved me. I was made ( feel ) sad and painful(strong) .The pi ece (name) Erquan Yingyue, but it was one of (move)pieces of music that I've ever heard. The echo sounded so sad I almost cried along withit as I listened. Abing, was a folk musician, wrote the music. He could play manymu s i c a l (instrument) with his father's help. By age 17, he was known hismusical skills. Today, Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the greatest echo masters playand praise. It (become) one of China's national treasures.【 答案】The； to feel； strongly； was named； the most moving； that； who； instruments；for； has become【 解析】 【 分析】本文介绍了作者对二泉映月这首曲子的感受和了解。

1 ) 句意： 回声中播放的那首曲子尤其打动我根 据 which was played on the ech o可知做piece的后置定语，故 piece表示特指用定冠词，位于句首首字母大写，故填The2 ) 句意： 我强烈地感到悲伤和痛苦was made to d o ,固定搭配，被迫做，故 填 tofeelo(3 ) 句意：我强烈地感到悲伤和痛苦副词修饰动词feel, strongly,是副词，强烈地，故填 strongly,(4 ) 句意： 这首曲子叫二泉映月，但它是我听过的最动人的乐章之一 name和 piece是被动关系，描述过去用一般过去时，主语是piece名词单数故助动词是w a s,故填was 5 ) 句意：这首曲子叫二泉映月，但它是我听过的最动人的乐章之一one o f 是最高级的标志，w as是系动词其后是形容词，修饰物用ing结尾的形容词，故此处是moving是多音节单词，最高级是the most+moving的形式，故填the most moving6 ) 句意： 回声听起来如此悲伤，我听着儿乎要哭了so...that,固定搭配，如此. . . . . . 以至于，引导结果状语从句，故填that。

7 ) 句意： 阿炳是一名民间音乐家，他创作了这首音乐定语从句中缺少主语指代人阿炳故用w h o ,故填who8 ) 句意： 在他父亲的帮助下，他可以演奏许多乐器m any修饰名词复数，故填instruments 9 ) 句意： 到 17岁时，他的音乐技能已经广为人知be known f o r ,固定搭配，因. . . . . . 而出名，故填for1 0 )句意： 它成为中国的国宝之一现在完成时表示对现在的影响，或现在的结果，主语是it第三人称单数，故助动词是h a s ,故填has become 点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法29. 语法填空I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievements, he wasthought to be more creative than the common person. When he (ask) why he wasable to do this, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with his mother when he wasabout three years old." I (try) to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I droppedthe bottle and it fell, spilling ( 滋出)the milk all over the floor-a sea of milk! I was frightenedand I didn't know what to do!" he said.His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. nl (consider) how to explainall this to you. Mum," he said. Instead of him, she said. "Robert, what a great mess youhave made! I (not see) such a huge sea of milk before! Well, since the milk hasalready been spilled, would you l i ke (play) in the milk for a while? We(clean) it up after that." Then, he did so. After a few minutes. His mother said. "You know.Robert, whenever you a mess like this, finally you have to clean it up." He used asponge ( 海 绵 ) and together they cleaned up the spilled milk.His mother then said. "You know, we how to successfully carry a big milk bottle withtwo tiny hands just now. Let's go to the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you(discover) a way to carry it." Then the little boy learned that if he grasped ( 抓 紧 ) the bottleat the top with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it.What a wonderful lesson!【 答案】 was asked； was trying； am considering； punishing； haven't seen； to play； willclean； make； failed； can discover【 解析】 【 分析】大意：本文讲述一位著名科学家的故事，作者从冰箱里拿牛奶时，不小心把奶瓶掉下地了，牛奶溅到到处都是，但是他妈妈并没有因此惩罚他，而是借此教育了他，他学会了如果他抓紧瓶子顶部，他便可以把它拿起而不会掉下它。

1)句意：当他被问为什么他会这样做，他给了答案根 据 w a s ,可知用过去时，ask问，h e 和 a sk 之间是被动关系，用过去时的被动语态，其 结 构 为 be+过去分词，主语是he, be动词用was, ask的过去分词是asked,故填was asked 2 ) 句意：我正在努力从冰箱里拿一瓶牛奶的时候，突然我落下的瓶子，并且它掉了下来此处表示我正在努力去牛奶的时候，恰好这时另一件事发生了，主句用过去将来时，主语是I, be动词用w a s,故填was tryingo(3 ) 句意：他说" 妈妈，我正在考虑怎样向你解释整个这件事"consider考虑，动词，他妈妈金厨房时，他正在考虑怎样向妈妈解释，直接引语用现在进行时，其 结 构 为 be+现在分 词 , 主 语 是 I, be动词用am, consider的现在分词是considering,故填am considering4 ) 句意：没有惩罚他，她说" 罗伯特，你搞得多么乱啊！我以前没有看见如此多的牛奶根据常识，一般弄掉了牛奶，应该会受到惩罚，但是主人公的母亲并没有惩罚他，punish惩 罚 ，动 词 ，instead o f 后 接 动 名 词 ，punish的 动 名 词 是 punishing,故填punishingo(5 ) 句意：没有惩罚他，她说。

" 罗伯特，你搞得多么乱啊！我以前没有看见如此多的牛奶se e 看见，描述过去的动作对现在造成影响，用现在完成时，其 结 构 为 have+过去分词，根 据 n o t,可知用否定句，主语是I , 构成否定句要借助助动词haven't, se e的过去分词是 se e n ,故填 haven't seen 6 ) 句意：因为牛奶已经被溅出，你想玩一会儿牛奶吗？ would like to do sth想做某事，play 玩， 故填 to play7 ) 句意：我们然后将会把它打扫干净描述将要发生的事情，用一般将来时，其结构为 will+动词原形，clean打 扫 , 故 填 will clean 8 ) 句意：无论什么时候你向这样搞得乱七八糟，最终你必须打扫干净make a mess搞得乱七八糟，固定搭配，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主 语 是 y o u ,动词用原形，故填make9 ) 句意：他妈妈然后说〃你知道，我们刚才不能用两个小手成功的拿两个大奶瓶由于寻找拿奶瓶的方法，可知不能用小手拿起奶瓶，用 fa il,失败，fail to do sth不能做某事/失败做某事，根据justnow可知，用一般过去时，fail的过去式是failed ,故填failed。

1 0 )句意：我们一起去院子里用水装满这个瓶子看是否你能发现一种拿它的方法用水填瓶子的目的是看是否可以发现拿它的方法，discover发现，c a n 可以，能，此 次 用 candiscover,可以发现，故填 can discover 点评】考查语法填空首先理解文章大意，答题的过程中，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后得出正确的答案30. 语法填空Dear Auntie Em,Great news! Mrs Mumford just told me I had been chosen as one of the school(student) to visit the University of Cape Town in South Africa this summer! She said thep r o g r a m m e (design) for some of the brighter teenagers to experience a differentc u l t u r e . a good chance!The only problem is: Mum and Dad (simple) won't let me go. They said it wasdangerous for me, a girl, (travel) alone. But my guess is that they think it tooexpensive. I kept t el l i ng (they) I had been on a plane alone to visit you in Texas before.They needn't worry about me this trip would be almost the same as that one.(but) they just won't listen!Will you help, Auntie Em? It will be very important experience to my personal growth.Love, (and love you even (much) if you manage to make Mum & Dad agree withm e【 答案】 students； was designed； What； simply； to travel； them； because/as； But； a；more【 解析】 【 分析】本文介绍了作者因无法参观南非开普敦大学而向Auntie Em 求助。

1)句意： 芒福德夫人刚刚告诉我，我被选为今年夏天参观南非开普敦大学的学生之一 ! one of+限定词+ 名词复数，故填students2 ) 句意： 她说这个项目是为了让一些聪明的青少年体验不同的文化而设立的design和 programme是被动关系，主句是一般过去时，故从句是过去式的被动语态，主语是program么 m e ,单数名词，故助动词是w a s,故填was designed3）句意：多好的机会啊！根据a good chance可知此处是感叹名词chance,故用what,故填What 4）句意： 妈妈和爸爸绝对不会让我走副词修饰动词let, simply是副词，绝对地，故填 simplyo（ 5）句意： 他们说这对我这个独自旅行的女孩来说很危险汜 s+形容词+forsb to d o ,固定搭配，对某人而言做某事很....・・，故此处是不定式，故填to travel6）句意： 我不停地告诉他们，我以前曾独自乘飞机去德克萨斯州看望过你们tell是动词，其后是宾格做宾语，they的宾格是th e m ,故填them7）句意： 他们不用担心我，因为这次旅行几乎和那次一样。

从句是对主句的解释，故表示原因，故填because/as8）句意： 但是他们就是不听！作者安慰了父母很久，和他们就是不听表示转折故选，故是但是， 故填But9）句意： 这对我的个人成长将是非常重要的经历experience是名词，ve ry 以辅音音素开头，故此处用不定冠词a , 表示泛指， 故填a10）句意： 如果你能让爸爸妈妈同意我的话，我会更爱你副 词 even后是比较级，much的比较级是more ,故填more 点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。