高考考纲词汇分类整理(动词).doc

高考考纲词汇分类整理（动词）accept 接受，承认，同意（通常指主观上接受） 对比：receive 强调客观收到的动作，不一定接受achieve 达到；取得（指通过努力而获得成功或达到某种目的）(n .)achievement achieve one’s goal/aimact 行动，做，做事，扮演 act/work/serve as 作为，充当，扮演 (n .)actor& actress ; activity& action take action to do 采取行动add 加，增加，接着说 add…to… add to… 增加add up 加起来add up to总计(n .)addition in addition 另外，此外admire 钦佩，羡慕，赞美 (n .)admirationadmit 承认，接收，让……进入 (admitted)admit doing sth. 承认做某事 be admitted into 被录取advance推进，促进 in advance 提前，事先 （adj.）advanced高级的，高等的advise 劝告，建议 advise doing /advise sb. to do /advise that (虚拟语气) 对比:persuade劝服afford 负担得起，提供agree 同意,赞成 agree to do sth. 同意去做 agree with sb. 同意某人的意见agree to sth. 同意某种意见、建议 agree on sth. 与某人达成一致意见 (n .)agreement allow 准许，允许 allow sb. to do sth. / allow doing announce宣布，宣告，通知（强调郑重其事预先通知） (n .) announcementapologise 道歉 apologise to sb. for doing sth. (n .)apology apologies(pl.)appear出现，显得，好像 （反disappear）(n .)appearance 外表 外貌argue争论，争辩 argue with sb. over/about sth. (n .)argument 论点，论据ask ask for / ask sb. for sth.astonish 使…诧异 astonishmentattack v./n. be under ~ 遭到攻击 an air ~ 空袭attempt n./v.努力；尝试 ~ to do sth.= make an ~ to do sth. in an ~ to do sth.努力/尝试去做......attend v.出席；照顾 attendant n.服务员 ~ to sb./ sth. 照料；从事；处理attract vt .吸引 attractive adj.有吸引力的；迷人的 attraction n.吸引（人的人或物） be attractive to sb.吸引某人 be attracted to sth. 被......吸引bake 烘烤bargain v. 讨价还价 n. 讨价还价；便宜货 a real ~ 便宜货base n. 基地；基础 vt.以......为基础 ~ A on B A以B为基础/依据 be ~d on以......为基础be am/is/are/was/were/being/beenbear vt.忍受；承受(bore/born-borne) He can’t ~ being looked down upon.He was born in Shanghai. They have borne three children.beat(beat,beat) v.打；击败become/became/become link.v.系动词beg v.乞讨；哀求 begging begged beggar n.乞丐 ~ sb. for sth. go ~ging去乞讨begin/began/begun v. beginning beginner初学者 Well begun, half done.良好的开端是成功的一半。

to ~ with首先=first of all in the beginning at the beginning ofbelieve vt. belief n.信仰；信念belong 属于 belong to 无被动无进行时态 bend/bent/bent v. 弄弯 ~ over sth. 伏在......上面 be bent over......一心想/做bite/bit/bit:bitten v.咬 Never bite off more than you can chew.要量力而行blame vt.责备 be to ~ (for doing sth.)因......而应受责备 ~ sb. for doing sth. 因......而责备Don’t ~ the child for the broken glass. It was my fault. I wonder who is to ~ for the broken glass.=I wonder who to ~ for the broken glass.blow/blew/blown v.吹~ up爆炸 ~ sth. up把......炸毁 ~ ...away把吹走 boil v. boiling water在沸腾的水 boiled water沸水 boiling hot超热borrow 借出break/broke/broken v. ~ down出故障；破除 ~ up破坏；解散；开垦 ~ into sp.闯入；侵占~ the law/rule违反 ~ one’s promise食言 ~ away (of) 脱离~ forth/out爆发 ~ off折断；突然中断 ~ open撬开 ~ with与......断交 c.n.休息 take/have a ~bring/brought/brought vt. ~ sb. up抚养 ~ sth. up呕吐;提出 bring sth. forward提出broadcast/broadcast/broadcast vt.广播 ~ sth. live现场直播 Cf. cast/cast/cast forecast/forecast/forecast build/built/built vt.建造；建设 building n. ~ ...up建造 ~ A into B把A建成Bburn/burnt/burnt v. ~ sth. up烧光 ~ sth. to the ground=~ sth down夷为平地 It’s ~ing hot.burst vt.爆发；爆炸 ~ sth. up =blow sth. up炸掉 ~ into tears/laughter/cheers ~ out crying/laughing/cheering ~ into...闯入 ~ forth= ~ out= break forth= break out爆发bury vt.埋葬 burial n.葬礼 ~ sb. alive活埋buy/bought/bought vt. I won’t ~ your story.我才不信呢call v./n. ~ for请求；要求；需要；呼吁 ~ at sp.参观 ~ on sb.访问 ~...off取消 ~ out大声叫喊 ~ forth...唤起；鼓起（勇气等） call (on) sb. to do sth.号召camp v.宿营 n.帐篷 go camping去宿营can 能，能够 couldcare v. ~ for...喜爱；关心；照管 ~ about...关心；顾虑care n. take ~ of...照料；照看 take ~当心；保重 under the ~ of在...... with ~ =carefully小心地；慎重地 careless 粗心的carry vt. ~ sth. in one’s arms抱着 ~ sth. on one’s back背着~ sth. in one’s hands捧着 ~ sth. in one’s hand拿着~ sth. out实施；执行 ~ ...away带走；冲昏...的头脑~ sth. on继续下去 ~ through坚持到底catch/caught/caught vt.抓住 ~ sb. = ~ up with sb.追上 catch sight of突然看到 ~ hold of突然抓住~ (a ) cold得感冒 ~ sb.’s attention/ eye吸引的注意力 ~ sb. doing sth.be caught in a rain遭遇风雨等 be caught in/between the trees卡在树中celebrate v. 庆祝 celebration n. ~ one’s birthday/Christmas/Easter/New Year’s Day (=mark/observe/keep)change v./n.变化 ~/turn A into B 把A变成B ~ trains/planes/clothes换车、飞机、衣服 ~ for the better/worse边得更好/坏 ~ with...随着......而变化 ~ oneself=get ~d换衣服 Great ~s have taken place in China since the reform and opening up in 1979.charge v.收费；控告；冲锋 ~ sm. sb. for sth. He ~d me $10 for the book.~ sb. with (doing) sth. He was ~d of sealing books from the newsstand. n.主管；收费；控告；冲锋 in ~ of 主管 in the ~ of由......主管 free of ~免费的chat 闲。