2016年全国高考英语试卷之完形填空总汇及解析.doc

新课标Ⅰ卷第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was __41__along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go.One thing is 59 —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman’s life.41. A. walking B. touring C．traveling D．rushing42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If44. A. each B. another C. that D. his45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned47. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled48. A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over49. A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed50. A. then B. again C. finally D. even51. A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm53. A. for B. so C. and D. but54. A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash55. A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after56. A. stepped forward B. backed off C. moved on D. set out57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver58. A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D. free59. A. for certain B. for consideration C. reported D. checked60. A. patience B. skills C. efforts D. promise【答案】41-45 CDCBA 46-50 BADCA 51-55 DBDAC 56-60 BBDAC【解析】试题分析:本文是一篇记叙文主要介绍了Larry在送货回来的路上遇到了一辆着火的汽车。

他不顾个人安危，勇敢地拿起灭火器去救火，灭火后他才发现原来汽车里还有幸存的人员，他的行为挽救了他人的生命41.C 考查动词辨析及语境理解故事发生的时候他在沿着公路行驶42.D考查动词辨析及语境理解Larry是送货司机，由此推断他应该是在给客户送完货后回去的路上43.C考查连词辨析及语境理解Since自从，由于；Although 尽管； As “当…时候；If如果；根据语境判断当他走近的时候，他又发现了另一辆汽车44.B考查代词辨析及语境理解Each 每个；another 另一个； that 那个； his他的；根据前句Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on,可知当时有一辆亮着大灯的车，由此判断他又发现一辆损毁的汽车45.A考查名词辨析及语境理解根据第一段末句the fire was put out可知当时汽车是着火了Flame火苗；smoke烟；water水；steam蒸汽46.B考查形容词词辨析及语境理解根据第二段中a women’s voice coming from the wrecked vehicle，可知汽车是毁坏了的，used使用；disabled 残废的；removed被移除了的；abandoned被遗弃的。

故选B47.A考查动词辨析及语境理解根据后句可知他下车去灭火Get hold of拿起；prepare准备；take charge of负责；control控制48.D考查动词辨析及语境理解根据and told Larry he had _48__ an emergency call可知，那个司机走了过来和Larry说话Come down下来；come through 经历；come in进来；come over 走过来49.C考查动词辨析及语境理解根据下文警察来了可知这个司机打了报警Return 归还； receive a call 接到；make a call 打； confirm确认 故选C50.A考查副词辨析及语境理解根据语境判断他们听到车内有人发出的声音Then那时；again再次；finally终于；even甚至51.D考查动词辨析及语境理解根据上文可知汽车着火了，情况很危险，由此推断当时Larry离汽车远，所以他是走近了之后才看到车内的那位女士Start the car发动汽车；park a car 停放汽车；pass a car路过汽车；approach a car 走近汽车。

故选D52.B考查形容词辨析及语境理解根据本段末句she should not move可知，Larry让这名女士不要动Quiet 安静的；still不动的；away远离的；calm沉着的；故选 B53.D考查连词辨析及语境理解根据后句可以推断这位受困的女士想从汽车里出来，而；Larry不让她动，怕她伤到脖子，这两句话之间是转折关系54.A考查动词辨析及语境理解根据后句内容判断这位妇女害怕汽车会爆炸，故选A55.C考查短语和介词辨析及语境理解根据上文可知Larry害怕她脖子会受伤，前后句之间是假设关系56.B考查动词短语辨析及语境理解根据后句内容可以推断他们为了不妨碍警察救人，都退到后面Stepped forward 迈步向前；backed off退后； moved on 继续前行；set out出发；根据句意选B57.B考查名词辨析及语境理解根据上文Once fire and emergency people arrived可知是救援的警察赶到现场woman 妇女；police 警察；man 男人； driver司机；故选B58.D考查形容词辨析及语境理解根据后句可知警察让他离开了，由此判断Larry询问警察他是否可以离去。

Forbidden被禁止的；ready有准备的； asked 被问到的； free自由的Be free to do sth 自由地做某事59.A考查短语辨析及语境理解根据上文可知Larry救人的事实是确定无疑的for certain 确定无疑； for consideration 以供参考； report报道；check核实；故选A60.C考查名词辨析及语境理解Patience耐心；skill技能；effort努力；promise承诺；根据从上文可知Larry的努力挽救了别人的性命 故选C考点：考查故事类短文阅读新课标Ⅱ卷第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置)on your desk. And they’ve never actually 21 you. Everything they know about you 22 through 。