英语高考全国各地完形填空试题及解析(全文翻译).pdf

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The 36 is that countries around the world have growing mountains of 37 because peopleare throwing out more rubbish than ever before. How did we 38 a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to 39 an object than to spend time and money to repair it. 40 modern manufacturing (制造业 ) and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and 41 . Another cause is our42 of disposable (一次性的 ) products.As 43 people,we are always looking for 44 to save time and make our lives easier. Companies 45 thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few. Our appetite for new products also 46 to the problem. We are 47 buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that 48 is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we 49 useful possessions to make room for new ones. All around the world, we can see the 50 of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To 51 the amount of rubbish and to protect the 52 , more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. 53 , this is not enough to solve (解决 ) our problem. Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions 54 throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about 55. Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment. 36. A. key B. reason C. project D. problem 37. A. gifts B. rubbish C. debt D. products 38. A. face B. become C. observe D. change 39. A. hide B. control C. replace D. withdraw 40. A. Thanks to B. As to C. Except for D. Regardless of 41. A. safe B. funny C. cheap D. powerful 42. A. love B. lack C. prevention D. division 43. A. sensitive B. kind C. brave D. busy 44. A. ways B. places C. jobs D. friends 45. A. donate B. receive C. produce D. preserve 46. A. adapts B. returns C. responds D. contributes 47. A. tired of B. addicted to C. worried about D. ashamed for 48. A. newer B. stronger C. higher D. larger 49. A. pick up B. pay for C. hold onto D. throw away 50. A. advantages B. purposes C. functions D. consequences 51. A. show B. record C. decrease D. measure 52. A. technology B. environment C. consumers D. brands 53. A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Meanwhile 54. A. by B. in favour of C. after D. instead of 55. A. spending B. collecting C. repairing D. advertising 精品p d f 资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 36 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品学习资料 - - -p d f 精品资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -2015 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）36. D 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C 【翻译】在我们现代的世界里，当有什么东西穿出来的时候，我们就把它扔了，买了一个新的。

36，世界各国37 种山因为人扔了比以往更多的垃圾我们怎么 38 一次性的社会吗？首先，现在比花时间和金钱来修理它更容易39 个目标 40 现代制造（制造业）技术，公司能够生产的产品快速、低成本产品丰富，41另一个原因是our42 一次性（一次性的）产品作为43 人，我们一直在寻找44 节省时间，使我们的生活更轻松公司的 45 种不同种类的一次性产品：纸盘子，塑料杯，和相机，以名为数我们对新产品的胃口也有46 个问题我们是47 买新东西广告使我们相信48 是更好的，我们会更满意的最新产品结果是，我们49 个有用的财产，使新的空间在世界各地，我们可以看到50 这个一次性的生活方式山上的垃圾只是不断变大到51 的垃圾量，并保护52，更多的政府要求人们回收材料53，这还不足以解决我们的问题（解决）也许还有另外一条路我们需要修理我们的财产54 把他们扔了 我们还需要重新思考我们的态度55修复我们的财产和改变我们的消费习惯可能是最好的方式来减少垃圾的数量和照顾我们的环境解析】试题分析：文章主要讲的是堆积如山的垃圾给环境带来的影响随着社会的发展，人们倾向于扔掉用旧了的东西，以新物品取而代之而且，包装盒等一次性产品给人们带来方便的同时，也给环境带来很大的压力。

36. D 考查名词辨析A 答案； B 原因； C 项目； D 问题根据第二行“the world.”可知，出现的问题是垃圾堆积如山，故选 D37. B 考查名词辨析A 礼物； B 垃圾； C 债务； D 产品句意：因为人们现在扔掉很多垃圾，因此，垃圾堆积成了山，故选 B38. B 考查动词辨析句意：A 面对； B 变得； C 观察，庆祝； D 改变根据 “first of all.”可知，这里讲的是乱扔垃圾的原因，故选B39. C 考查动词辨析A 躲藏； B 控制； C 代替； D 撤退，收回句意：与花时间和钱修理相比，现在更容易更换物品，故选 C40. A 考查短语辨析 A 多亏； B 至于； C 除了； D 不管句意：多亏了当代制造业和技术，公司能够更快地生产产品，成本也降低很多，故选A精品p d f 资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 36 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品学习资料 - - -p d f 精品资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -51. C 考查动词辨析。

A 显示，展示； B 记录； C 减少； D 测量句意：越来越多的政府要求人们循环使用物品，这样做是为了减少垃圾，故选C52. B 名词辨析 A 技术； B 环境； C 消费者； D 品牌要求人们循环利用也是为了保护环境，故选B53. A 考查副词辨析A 然而； B 要不然； C 因此； D 同时句意：然而，只是要求人们循环利用是远远不够的，故选A54. D 考查介词辨析A 通过； B 支持； C 在.之后； D 代替，而不是句意：我们需要修理我们的财物，而不是扔掉它们，故选D55. C 考查动词辨析A 花费，度过； B 收集； C 修理； D 宣传句意：我们也需要重新考虑对修理的态度，根据下句“repairing.”可知答案，故选C考点：社会类短文阅读精品p d f 资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 36 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品学习资料 - - -p d f 精品资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -2015 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷）One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault-finder. However, life can be 36 when you are not busy finding fault with it. Several years ago I 37 a letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry, who described herself as a world-class fault-finder, almost always 38 by things. People were always doing things that annoyed her, and 39 was ever good enough. She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends. She became a really 40 p。