傲慢与偏见与红楼梦的婚姻观的对比研究.doc

毕业设计(论文)课 题 名 称（英文）A Comparative Study of Marital Views in Pride and Prejudice and A Dream of Red Mansions （中文）《傲慢与偏见》与《红楼梦》中婚姻观的对比研究 学生姓名 罗小玄 学 号 1140501360 系 、 专 业 外语系2011级英语 指导教师 李 璐 2015 年 5月 26 日 A Comparative Study of Marital Views in Pride and Prejudice and A Dream of Red MansionsLuo XiaoxuanGrade 2011, Department of Foreign Studies, Shaoyang universitySupervised by Li LuAbstractPride and Prejudice and A Dream of Red Mansions are both the prestigious literary masterpieces in the world. There are much description of love and marriage in the two books. They were born in the 18th century, sharing some similarities and reveal their differences in the description. By comparing the marital views in Pride and Prejudice and A Dream of Red Mansions, the completely different endings revealed the different social systems and institution of marriage. Pride and Prejudice occurred in a time that the capitalism rapidly development, however, A Dream of Red Mansions occurred when a time that the people still bonded by the feudal ethics. In addition, the institution of marriage in feudal China was polygyny, but in capitalistic Britain was monogamy.This thesis is to apply text analysis, and from a perspective of feminist criticism to analyze the similarities and differences of marital views in these two books, and analyze main reasons for their differences.The thesis is consisted of five parts: the first part is the introduction, briefly introducing the contents of the two masterpieces and authors. The second part is to conclude the mainly marital views by interpretations of the four marriages in Pride and Prejudice. The third part is to reveal the marital views by analyzing several typical marriages in A Dream of Red Mansions. The fourth part is the comparative analysis of the two social backgrounds that tend to marital views. The last part is the conclusion of the above.Key words: marital views, compare, Pride and Prejudice, A Dream of Red Mansions《傲慢与偏见》与《红楼梦》中婚姻观的对比研究 罗小玄 邵阳学院外语系2011级指导老师：李璐摘 要《傲慢与偏见》与《红楼梦》都是在世界上享有盛誉的文学名著，书中都有大量的有关爱情和婚姻的描绘。

这两本书都是于18世纪问世， 在对爱情和婚姻的描写上有许多相似之处，也展示了它们各自的特点通过对《傲慢与偏见》和《红楼梦》的婚姻观的对比，书中完全不同的结局揭示了它们不同的社会制度和婚姻制度《傲慢与偏见》诞生于英国资本主义迅速发展的时期，而《红楼梦》则诞生于人们仍然受到封建礼教束缚的封建社会而且，当时的中国依旧是实行一夫多妻的婚姻制度，然而，在资本主义迅速发展的英国实行的是一夫一妻制 本文从两部作品中体现的婚姻观出发，运用文本分析的方法，以女性主义文学批评的视角分析《傲慢与偏见》与《红楼梦》中婚姻观的异同，并且分析造成不同婚姻观的原因本文由五个部分组成：第一部分：引言，结合背景对两部作品及其作者进行了简要的介绍；第二部分：通过对《傲慢与偏见》中四段婚姻的解读，对当时英国的婚姻观进行一个总结第三部分：通过对《红楼梦》中几段典型的婚姻归纳出当时中国的婚姻观第四部分：将《傲慢与偏见》和《红楼梦》中所体现的婚姻观进行对比，比较它们的异同，并分析造成它们不同的原因第五部分：对以上四个部分的归纳总结关键词：婚姻观；比较；《傲慢与偏见》；《红楼梦》ContentsAbstract……………………………………………………..…………. I中文摘要……………………………………………….……………. IIIIntroduction………………………………………………………….… 11. A Brief Introduction of the Two Works………………………….… 11.1 Jane Austin and Pride and Prejudice …………………….….………11.2 Cao Xueqin and A Dream of Red Mansions ………………..….….…2 2. Marital views in Pride and Prejudice……………………………..… 32.1 Marriage For Physical Purpose by Charlotte and Collins……………32.2 Marriage on Compulsion between Lydia and Wickham…………...52.3 Marriage of Reason and Fancy between Elizabeth and Darcy………62.4 Marriage of Shared Interest and Mutual Love between Jane and Bingley………………………………………………………….……72.5 The Marital Views in Pride and Prejudice3. Marital views in A Dream of Red Mansions………………….…..…83.1 Marriage Based on Parents’ Interest or Family Status ………………83.2 Marriage Based on Appearance or Lust ……………………………104. A Comparative Analysis of the Social Background that Lead to Marital Views………………………………………………………104.1 The Similarities of Marital Views ……………………………….… 114.2 The Differences of Marital Views………………………………..… 124.3 The Reasons for the Differences……………………………………13 Conclusion………………………………………………………...……14Bibliography ………………………………………………………… 16Acknowledgements……………………………………………...…… 17A Comparative Study of Marital Views in Pride and Prejudice and A Dream of Red MansionsLuo XiaoxuanGrade 2011, Department of Foreign Studies, Shaoyang universitySupervised by Li Lu IntroductionAs we all know, love is the most holy human feeling, and marriage is the indispensable part of our social life. Marital views are the basic attitude toward love and marriage, which is an important constituent of social values, and a reflection of the society. In 18th and 19th centuries, China was in a historical period of the feudal autocratic dominated and slowly development of capitalism, while in Britain, capitalist rapidly grew up and out of feudalism gradually. A Dream of Red Mansions and Pride and Prejudice are the representative masterpiece almost in the same time in China and Britain respectively, which hav。