有机物的结构简式.docx

有机物的名称、分子式和结构简式编勺名称分子式结构（简）式1甲烷CH4—H2乙烷C2H6HHH—HCH3—CH3、CH3CH3、HH3丙烷C3H8CH3—CH—C1C此一CH3、CH3CH2CH3、IH1—ch3ch3—c—ch34正J烷C4H10CH3-CH2-CH2—CH3、CH3CH2CH2CH3、52—甲基丙烷（异丁烷）C4H10ch3—CH—CH3、CH(CH3?、6（正片烷C5H12CH3—CH2—CH2—CH2—CH3、CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3、CH3(CH2》CH3、72一甲基丁烷（异戊烷）C5H12ch382,2—二甲基丙烷（新戊烷）C5H12ch3CHS—c—CFICHak、C(CH3)9正己烷C6H14CH3—CH2—CH2—CH2—CH2—CH3、CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3、CH3(CH2*CH3、102一甲基戊烷（异己烷）C6H14(具CHCHrCH我玮113一甲基戊烷C6H14(:H3CH2CHCH2CH3ch3122,3—二甲基丁烷C6H14决CH-CHCH§虹M132,2—二甲基丁烷C6H14ch31CH^CHaC—CH3虹14（正声烷C7H16CH3—CH2—CH2—CH2—CH2—CH2—CH3、CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3、CH^CH2>CH3152一甲基己烷（异庚烷）C7H16CHsCHCHaCH2CH2CH3163一甲基己烷C7H16ch3ch2ckch3ch2ch3172,2-二甲基戊烷C7H16ch3CH5icH3CH5CH5j183,3-二甲基戊烷C7H16ch3虹192,3-二甲基戊烷C7H16CHbCH-CHC^CHs202,4-二甲基戊烷C7H16CH^CHCHiCHCHs212,2,3-三甲基」烷C7H16ch3CHA—CHC璃虹乩223—乙基戊烷C7H16CHmCH技HCH我Ifc232,2,4,4-四甲基戊烷C9H20CH5CHbCHi—C—CHi—C—CH5ch3ch3242,3-二甲基一3—乙基戊烷C9H20ch3CH3—CH—C—CHa—CH3CHjC3H5253,3,4一三甲基己烷C9H20ch51CH3—CH—cj；—CH2—CH,ych3262,2,4-三甲基戊烷C8H18ch31CH3-PH-CH2—c—CH,CH?CH3272,3,3-三甲基戊烷C8H18ch51CH主一CH—C—CH2—CH5ch3ch3282,2,3-三甲基戊烷C8H18ch51CH3—加一CH-C—CHmgCHm292,3,4-三甲基戊烷C8H181CH3CH3—CH—JH—CH—CH3CH#环烷30环内烷C3H631环戊烷C5H10CHj—CH2JO32环己烷C6H12CHa快补严33甲基环己烷C7H145、34乙基环己烷C8H16ch2ch3535顺对二甲基环己烷C8H1636反对二甲基环己烷C8H16HCH3HgCH烯乙烯C2H437333435丙烯1一丁烯2一丁烯C3H6C4H8C4H8CH2=CH2、CH3—CH=CH2、CH3CH=CH2ch2=ch=ch2=ch3CH3-CH=CH—CH3、CH3CH=CHCH3CH,36甲基丙烯C4H8CFfe-C=CH3371一戊烯CsH10382一戊烯CsH10392—甲基一1—丁烯CsH10CH2=ch—CH2—CH2—CH3、CH2=CHCH2CH2CH3、CH2=CH(CH2PCH3CH3-CH=CH—CH2—CH3、CH3CH=CHCH2CH3C」三c—CH^—c理CH?403—甲基一1—丁烯CsH10CH2=CH—CH—CM34142432—甲基一2—丁烯1,3一丁二烯2一甲基一1,3一丁二烯f异戊二烯）CsH10C4H6CsH8442,2,5,5一四甲基一3—己烯C10H20ch2=CH—CH=CH2、CH2=CHCH=CH2ch2=c—ch=ch3CH3—f—CH=CH—C—CH3452,4,4-三甲基—1—戊烯C8H16CHic1CH2=C—((:CHau462,4,4-三甲基-2—戊烯C8H16ch5—「CCH—CcHm—ch5Hm473一甲基一1,3一己二烯C8H14r—CH—CH^—CH；482一甲基一3(2,2—乙基厂1,3—J—烯C9H16俨CHa=C—C=CH3C(CH^493,4—甲基2乙基1戊烯C9H18母=L-CH—fH-CH3MM503乙基1,3_戊二烯C7H12-((：=CH—CH3514—甲基环己烯C7H12CHlCH，/\JHb-CHchCH)—CH快烧52乙烘C2H2HC三CH、H—C=C—H「53「丙快C3H4HC=C—CH3、ch三CCH3541一丁快C4H6HC=C—CH2—CH3、ch=CCH2CH3、552一丁快C4H6CH3_C=C—CH3、CH3C=CCH3F561一戊快C5H8HC=C—CH2—CH2—CH3、ch=CCH2CH2CH3、572一戊快C5H8CH3-CmC—CH2—CH3、CH3C三CCH2CH3583一甲基一1一丁焕C5H8CH=C—CH—CH3ch3593一甲基己一3一烯焕C7H10CH=C-C=CH—CHi—CH3ch3603—乙基戊一3一烯焕C7H10CH=C—C=CH—CH3QH3芳香61苯C6H6、。

@62甲苯C7H81#、C6H5—CH363乙苯C8H10)-ch2-chs、C6H5—C2H564邻二甲苯C8H10(VCH；65间二甲苯C8H10CH;A—CH,66对二甲苯C8H10CHk67间甲乙苯C9H12H3C》一任68戊苯C11H16C6H5C5H11、'JdJJ692—苯基戊烷C11H16CH；702一甲基一1一苯基」烷C11H16CH#713一甲基一1一苯基」烷C11H16-ch2ch2CHCH；ch3722一甲基一3一苯基」烷C11H16C3^chchch3732,2-二甲基一1—苯基内•烷C11H16c:ch3:H3、C6H5CH2CCH33743—苯基戊烷C11H16CHaCI-eCHm旧、C6H5CH(CH2CH3¥75苯乙烯C8H8O^CH=CHgCHECEfe、CHBUCH2RCH3醇116甲醇CH4OCH3—OH、CH3OH117乙醇C2H6OC2H5—OH、C2H5OH、CH3CH2OH1181—丙醇C3H8OC3H7-OH、C3H7OH、CH3CH2CH2OH1192一丙醇（异丙醇）C3H8OCHj—CH—CH3OH1201-丁醇（止J'醇）C4H10OC4H9—OH、C4H9OH、CH3(CH2>OH1212一丁醇’（异丁醇）C4H10OCH3CHCHKH3bn1222一甲基一1一丙醇C4H10OCHs—CH—CHOH1232一甲基一2一丙醇C4H10OOH1CH,-C—CPCHmCHSi用一f-OH、CH,1242,2-二甲基一1—丙醇C5H12OCHg—c—CHi-OH1252一甲基一2一丁醇C5H12O昏俨CHjCK-C-OHOH、。