
人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题7.docx
10页名师归纳总结 精品word资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -七年级英语 上册Start Unit 1 Good morning.1、Good morning. 早上好! Good afternoon. 下午好! Good evening. 晚上好!其回答都是其本身;2、Nice to meet you . 回答是 :Nice to meet you . 或 Nice to meet you ,too.3、How do you do. 答语仍旧是: How do you do. 4、How are you. 答语是: Fine./I'm fine./I'm OK.Thanks.And you.5、动词 be 的一般现在时态 :我( I )用 am ,你( you)用 are , is 连着他( he)她( she)它( it );单数名词用 is ,复数名词全部都用 are ;变否定,很简洁,在 be 后把 not 加;变一般疑问句,把 be 提句首,句末问号莫丢弃;变特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词加上一般疑问句;Start Unit 2 What's this in English.1、this “这,这个”指示代词,用来指代距离较近的单个的人或物;反义是 that ,用来指代距离比较远的单个的人或物; this 的复数是 these;that 的复数是 those ;含有 this/that 把 this/that 提句首,其确定回答是: Yes,it is. 否定回答是: No,it isn't.含有 these/those 把 these/those 提句首, 其确定回答是: Yes,they are. 否定回答是: No,they aren't.2、in+ 语言 声音 方式,“用 ...... 语言 〔 声音、方式) ” 例如: in English “用英语”3、a+辅音音素开头的单词或字母(读音)an+ 元音音素开头的单词或字母(读音)4、What's this in English. 回答是: It's a/an+ 可数名词单数;5、What're these in English. 回答是: They are+ 可数名词复数或不行数名词;Start Unit 3 What color is it.1、不定冠词 a,an 的用法 :1 )表示数量“一” ; 2)笼统地指某人或某物但不详细说明; 3)泛指一类事物;4 )表示首次提到的人或物(常用于介绍用语中) ;2、定冠词 the 的用法 :1) 特指某(些)人或者事物或双方都知道的人或事物; 2)上文提到过的人或物; 3)世界上第一无二的事物前,或某一范畴内唯独的某事物前;4 )某些由一般名词构成的专出名词前; 5)一些习惯用语和乐器前;3、What color is it. 回答是: It's+ 颜色的形容词;4、What color are they. 回答是: They are+ 颜色的形容词;重点词汇:0-9重 点 短 语 : 1.telephone number 2.phone number 3.first name4.姓氏重点语法:Unit 1 My name ’s Gina.5.family name6.中学7.在中国8.他的号码9.What’ s =10. I ’ m= 11.name’ s =1、英文名 Tony Brown 中 Tony 为 first name(名), Brown 为 last name或 family name(姓);2、人称代词 3、物主代词记忆口诀:一个变( my 变成 mine),两个不变( his, its),其它的都加“ s” ;句式: 1. What +be 动词+your〔his/her〕 name. What’s your name.What’ s his nameW. hat’ s her name.2. 自我介绍常常用语: My name’ s Jenny. I ’ m Gina.3.表达第一次和某人见面的兴奋之情: Nice to meet you. 第 1 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - -名师归纳总结 精品word资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -4. 询问别人的号码: What’ s your telephone number.5. 询问别人的姓氏常用语: What’ s her family nmae.Unit 2 This is my sister.词汇:称呼类词汇:姐;妹妈 妈 爸爸重点短语:兄;弟祖母;外祖母祖父;外祖父姑母;伯母;婶母叔;伯;舅;姨夫儿子表(堂)兄弟(姐妹) 女儿thanks for look atin the first picture重点语法:talk about family treea photo of my familywrite a letter 〔to〕1、指示代词 : this 这(个) , that 那(个) , these 这些, those 那些2、名词的复数形式A 、一般情形下加 -s,如 book — books ;B、以 e 结尾的词加 -s,如 case— cases ; C、以 s、x、sh、ch 等结尾的词加 -es,如 watch — watches ;D、以辅音字母加 y 结尾的词,要改 y 为 i ,再加-es,如 family — families ;E、以“ f ”或“ fe”结尾的词,改“ f ”或“ fe”为“ v”,再加 -es ;F、部分以 o 结尾的词加 -es,如 tomato — tomatoes ;potato — potatoes ;G、少数名词的复数形式是不规章的,如 man — men ; woman — women .3. 本单元显现的缩写: that ’ s = that ishe’ s = he is4. thanks for 为 而感谢 Thanks for the photo of your family.句式: 1. This/that is+ sb ’s This is his sister. That is my brother.These/Those+ are+ sb ’ s These are his brother.2. be 动词+代词+ Is this your sister. Is she your sister.3. Here +be + Here is my family photo.Unit 3 Is this your pencil.词汇:文具盒铅笔钢笔 尺子 字典橡皮擦 书包 书2.指示代词: this 这个 that 那个重点短语:in English打搅了play baseball computer game 重点语法:lost and found a set of keyscall Allen at 4561534 call sb.call 4561534身份证1、指示代词( this, that); 2、形容词性物主代词的用法; 留意:物主代词的使用方法:后出名词时用形容词性的,后无名词时用名词性的,即:出名就形,无名就名;3、以 be 动词“ is ,are”开头的一般疑问句;一般疑问句 是以 be 动词、情态动词和 Do/Does 开头的,用 Yes或 No 回答的疑问句;留意事项:1、确定和否定回答中必需用人称代词主格,即只能用 I,we,you,he,she,it,they 等,不能显现其它词,特殊留意不能用 this,that,these,those 等指示代词;2、确定和否定回答要保持三个单词,因此当 am,is,are 显现在句尾时,肯定不能缩写;如:不能用 Yes,I’m; 第 2 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - -名师归纳总结 精品word资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Yes,he’s;Yes,they’re. 3、am not 不能缩写,如: No,I ’m not 不能用 No.I amn ’t.4、确定和否定回答不能显现前后冲突;如:不能说 Yes,he isn’t; No,I do; Yes,she doesn’t.句式: 1. 询问某物品是否属于某人的问句及答语—Is this/that your pencil. — Yes, it is. It ’ s my pencil./No, it isn2. 询问某物用英语怎么说 What’ s this in English.3. How do you spell sth.. How do you spell it.4. What ’ s +s询th.问某物是什么 — What’ s this. — It ’ s a watch.5. Call at sb. at +号码 . Call Alan at 495-3539.练习: 1〕 What’s this. It ’s V. A. a B.an C.the D.\2) Good night. A. Good evening. B.See you. C.All right.3) ---------- a lot . A. Thank B.Thanks C.Thanks you D.Thanks for4) How is your father. He is -------.A good B.nice C.OK5) What’ s his 〔one〕 name. I don’ t know. But I know his last name.encil.’ t. It ’ s his p6) Is this ------eraser. No.It ---’---s-. A. his his B. his hers C. her hers7) Is that her pencil. Yes,------is.n A. it B. that C.She 8) ------- you spell it. Yes.P-E-N pen. A. How B.Can C.\9) Please call our school ------4516324. A. with B.\ C.at D.onUnit 4 Where ’s my schoolbag.词汇: 1.本单元显现的家具类词汇:桌子床重点短语: 在桌子上在他的文具盒里watch TV where’ s =书橱,书柜 椅子沙发 房间在桌子底下在沙发上在我的书包里在书柜里书桌时钟在他的头上在我们的房间里重点语法: 1、介词 on(在 上) , in(在 里) , under(在 下)的用法;2、以特殊疑问词 where 开头的特殊疑问句及回答;句式。






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