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七年级语法填空复习巩固专讲专练(章末复习+综合测评+答案).doc

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    • 七年级语法填空复习巩固专讲专练(章末复习+综合测评+答案)一、七年级语法填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确     Plants are very ________ (importance). This is ________ plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. They can get their food by ________(eat) plants and animals. So animals and man need plants in order ________(live). This is why there are so many plants ________ us. There ________ (be) two kinds of plants: flowering plants(开花植物) and non-flowering plants(不开花植物). Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants. We can know some trees from their flowers ________ fruits. Non-flowering plants do not grow flowers. We cannot see many non flowering plants around us. If we look ________(careful) at the plants around us, we ________ (find) that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large and some are small. Most of ________ (they) are green.【答案】 important;because;eating;to live;around;are;and;carefully;will find;them 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了关于我们周围植物的一些知识。

      (1)句意:植物非常重要这是因为植物可以从空气,水和阳光中制作食物are是系动词其后应是形容词,importance的形容词是important,故填important (2)句意:植物非常重要这是因为植物可以从空气,水和阳光中制作食物this is because,固定搭配,这是因为,呼应plants can make food from air, water and sunlight对前文的解释,故填because (3)句意:人也通过吃植物和动物来获取食物by是介词,其后是动名词,eat的动名词是eating,故填eating (4)句意:为了活下去,动物和人类需要植物in order to do,固定搭配,为了,做目的状语,故填to live (5)句意:这就是我们周围有这么多植物的原因there be句型表示某地有某物,故缺少地点状语,故around us,在我们周围做地点状语,故填around (6)句意:有两种植物,开花植物和非开花植物 根据 two kinds of plants 可知此处be动词用are,故填are (7)句意:你可以从他们的鲜花和果实中了解一些树木。

       花和果实都是植物的产物,故是并列关系,故填and (8)句意:如果你仔细观察周围的植物,你会发现有很多种植物副词修饰动词短语look at,careful的副词是carefully,故填carefully (9)句意:如果你仔细观察周围的植物,你会发现有很多种植物if引导的条件状语从句时态是主将从现,故主句用一般将来时,故填will find (10)句意:他们中的大多数是绿色的of是介词其后是宾格,they的宾格是them,故填them 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法2.No pains, no gains. Without ________ (work) hard, no one can achieve success in life. 【答案】 working 【解析】【分析】句意:没有付出就没有回报不努力工作,没有人能够在生活中取得成功without是介词,介词之后的动词应使用动名词,work的动名词是working故答案是working 【点评】考查词形变化,根据句子结构和语境确定横线处的意思,然后根据所提供的词进行变形,最后形成答案。

      3.阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词    Li Ming is a schoolboy. He is twelve. He lives in Shanghai. He studies at No. 1 Middle ________. He gets ________ at half past five every day. He reads English and ________ (China) in the morning. He has ________ at seven. After that, he goes to school with ________ (he) friends. They have four ________(lesson) in the morning and two in "the afternoon. In the evening he does his ________ at home. But he often watches TV on Saturday evening. Li Ming is good at ________ (draw). He draws many beautiful ________ He likes ________ (read) storybooks too. Now he is reading an English book in the room.【答案】 School;up;Chinese;breakfast;his;lessons;homework;drawing;pictures;reading 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍李明的现在的日常生活情况和爱好。

      (1)考查名词句意:他在第一中学学习空格前有Middle中间的,形容词,名词由动词  studies ,可知在中学学习,要用school此处是专有名词,要大写,故答案为: School (2)考查固定短语句意:他每天五点半起床句末at half past five every day. 可知一定是起床 ,get up起床,固定短语,故答案为:up (3)考查名词句意:他早上读英文和中文根据动词read和由English and连接并列的语言的名词,可知China的语言名词,Chinese汉语,中文,故答案为:Chinese (4)考查名词句意:他七点钟吃早餐根据句末has和at seven,可知一定是吃早餐, breakfast ,答案为: breakfast (5)考查代词句意:之后,他和朋友一起去上学空格后有名词friends,要用形容词性物主代词修饰作定语,代词主格he的形容词性物主代词his,故答案为:his (6)考查名词句意:他们上午上四节课,下午上两节课lesson课程,可数名词空格前有基数词four,要用复数lessons,故答案为:lessons (7)考查名词。

      句意:晚上他在家做家庭作业根据in the evening和do及at home,可知一定是做家庭作业homework,不可数名词故答案为:homework (8)考查动名词句意:李明擅长画画be good at...,擅长……,固定短语其中at是介词,接动词要用动名词形式draw的动名词drawing,故答案为:drawing (9)考查名词句意:他画了许多美丽的图画空格前有形容词many许多的,后接可数名词复数根据谓语动词draws画,及物动词,要接宾语picture,可数名词 ,此处要用复数故答案为:pictures (10)考查固定搭配句意:他也喜欢看故事书like doing sth.,喜欢做某事,固定搭配故答案为:reading 【点评】考查语法填空主要涉及的名词、代词、动名词和固定搭配等4.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空     Shlander (外星人) is a man from space. He ________ (think) the people and things on ________ Earth are very strange. He is now ________ (write) a letter to his friend at home. Here is part of his letter, Read it and answer the questions.    Now I am in a strange world. It is very ________ (well). There are many new things here, There are many earth monsters (怪物) here, too. The earth monsters look very funny. They have just one head, ________ (second) arms and two legs. They have thin black strings on ________ (they) heads. Some earth monsters have brown or yellow strings. The earth monsters have ________ hole in their face. Every day, they put nice things and balls from the trees ________ the hole. They put water into the hole, too. The earth monsters ________ (not walk) very fast. They move from place to pace in tin boxes.    At night, the earth ________ (monster) like to look at a square window box. This box has very small earth monsters in it.【答案】 thinks;the;writing;good;two;their;a;into;don't walk;monsters 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍一个来自太空的外星人。

      他认为地球上的人和事都很奇怪他现在给家里的朋友写信这是他的信的一部分 (1)。

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