聚焦where在从句中的用法.doc

聚焦where在从句中的用法Where在从句中的用法是高考常考的内容下面就其在从句中的用法总结如下一． 名词性从句中的Where.[解题指导]Where在名词性从句中是连接副词，作状语1） 引导主语从句[典型例句]It’s no business of yours where I spend my summer holidays.(我在哪里度暑假不管你的事)（2） 引导宾语从句[典型例句]1.He knows where you live.（他知道你住哪里）2.The first thing is to find out where she is.（先打听她在哪儿）（3） 引导表语从句[典型例句]1.That’s where you are wrong.（你错就错在这里）2.That’s where we stand.(这就是我们的立场)(4)引导同位语从句[典型例句]I have no idea where he lives.（我不知道他住在哪里）[典型考题]1NMET04全国卷）You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is_____ I disagree. A. why B. where C. what D. how[分析]Disagree是不及物动词，所以where在表语从句中作状语，what作宾语。

选B2.Is this hotel _____ you said you were to stay in your letter? A. where B. which C. in that D. in which[分析]将此句改为陈述句，得知where引导表语从句，where作状语3.------Do you know______? -------Yes , he works in a hospital.A. where does Tom work B. where Tom works C. what does Tom do D. what Tom does[分析]where引导宾语从句，须用陈述语序，where作状语 二．状语从句中的Where[典型例句]1.Cross the stream where it is shallowest.(在水浅的地方过河)2.I’m quite comfortable where I am.（我这里很舒服的）3.He signed to me to stay where I am.（他打手势让我待在原处）[典型考题]106四川，23）-------Mom, what did your doctor say? -------He advised me to live _____the air is fresher.A. in where B. in which C. the place where D. where[分析]live是不及物动词，where引导地点状语从句。

意思是“空气较新鲜的地方”2.------I’ve got _____I am by hard work. ---------No, you didn’t .You got______ with your father’s money.A. there; where B. where; there C. there; there D. where; where[分析]got是不及物动词，where引导地点状语从句意思为“我现在的位置”3.-------The thread of my kite broke and it flew away. --------I had told you it would easily break______ it was the weakest..A. when B. where C. unless D. since[分析]where引导的地点状语从句，意思为“我早就告诉过你风筝线会在最没劲的地方断”选B三． 定语从句中的Where[解题指导]Where在定语从句中作状语[典型例句]1.There’s one point where I’d like your advise.（有一点我想征求你的意见）2.We are in a position where we may lose a large sum of money.（在我们的处境下，我们可能损失大量金钱）。

Case ,area, field , point, position可能成为 where引导定语从句的先行词3.Went up to the roof , from where we had a good view of the procession.（我们登上屋顶，从那里我们清楚地看到了游行）[典型考题]1.(06山东卷，26) We’re just trying to reach a point _____ both sides will sit down together and talk. A. where B. that C. when D. which[分析]a point是先行词，where引导定语从句，在从句中作状语2.(03上海卷,41) I can think of many cases_____ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.A. why B. which C. as D. where[分析]where引导的定语从句，cases作先行词。

选D3.(04吉林卷,23) There were dirty marks on her trousers _____she had wiped her hands.A. where B. which C. when D. that[分析]where引导的定语从句trousers作先行词四． 固定句型Where there be……, there be……..[典型例句]Where there is a will, there is a way.[巩固练习]1．（06天津卷，5）If you are traveling _____the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.A. where B. that C. when D. which2.（01上海卷）He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _____he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. where B. which C. while D. why3.（05上海卷，40）If a shop has chairs_____ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.A. that B. which C. when D. where4.（02上海卷，春）The famous scientist grew up _____ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.A. when B. whenever C. where D. wherever5.（05湖南联考）-------Are you firmly against any independence move by Taiwan? -------Of course. That is _____ our basic interest lies.A. why B. when C. where D. what 6.-------Don’t look down upon Mr. Smith . He has his own advantages. --------Oh, yes._____ others are weak , he is strong.A. Where B. If C. When D. Though7.His head appeared out of the window of the room,______ he could see nothing but trees.A. there B. which C. that D. from where8.（05济宁模拟）Earth is a rocky planet_____ liquid water , which is necessary for life, can exist.A. as B. which C. where D. when9.（05福建卷，35）-----Is that the small town you often refer to? -----Right just the one _____ you know I used to work for years.A. that B. which C. where D .what10.（04湖南卷，23）I work in a business ____ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. how B. which C. where D. that[答案]1-----5 AADCC 6------10 ADCCC河北易县育英高级中学教师 庞永升 邮编 074200 号码13582296553 Email : pangyongsheng002@。