2010成考英语真题及答案.doc

2010年成人高高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语一 语音知识(共5小题；每题1．5分，共7．5分) 在下列每缉单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同找出这个词 ) 1. A. certain B. railway C. sail D. wait( ) 2. A. Thursday B. thousand C. television D. result( ) 3. A. push B. number C. cut D. rubber( ) 4. A. everyone B. reply C. safety D. physics( ) 5. A. attention B. station C. direction D. question二 词汇与语法知识（共15小题，每题1.5分，共22.5分）从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。

) 6. What do you imagine the child uses this old tool _______ ?A. about B. by C. for D. of( ) 7. – Have you got a camera? -- No, I should buy ______ . A. it B. one C. that D. this( ) 8. Peter was about to unlock the door ______ he found someone had broken into the room. A. once B. before C. than D. when( ) 9. The speaker, ____ for his speeches, was warmly received b y the students. A. known B. to be known C. having known D. being known( ) 10. His _____ is so great that money doesn’t mean much to him. A. idea B. richness C. health D. wealth( ) 11. My husband and I both go out to work, ______ we share homework at home. A. for B. so C. yet D. or( ) 12. --Would you like to go to the cinema with us tonight? -- ___________, but I don’t think I can afford the time. A. I’d like to B. I’d better go C. I didn’t want to D. I wouldn’t( ) 13. It is recorded that in 1892 the weather became so cold that the river ______ over. A. freezes B. was freezing C. has frozen D. froze( ) 14. The president gave the Secretary of State 30 days _____ the report. A. completes B. to complete C. completing D. completed( ) 15. – Who do you think has made my room so dirty, mum?-- It _____ be your younger brother.A. must B. shall C. will D. would( ) 16. Hold on, please, I’ll put you _____ to the manager.A. across B. through C. off D. over( ) 17. People were disturbed and began to see where the noise ________. A. is coming B. was coming C. has come D. had come( ) 18. _____ in the letter did the young man say anything about his mistake. A. Anywhere B. Everyone C. Nowhere D. Somewhere( ) 19. The Greens chose to live ______ life was cheap, and they moved to a small town years ago. A. if B. until C. when D. where( ) 20. I wrote a letter to the car dealer, ____ what had happened to my new car. A. explaining B. to explain C. explains D. explained三 完形填空(共15小题；每题2分，共30分。

) 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项Everyone likes things that are free, and businesses often give things for free to customers as a way of getting more people to pay attention to their products.Ariely, a scientist from MIT, did an experiment on what people would do when _21_ things that were free. He _22_ a group of students two kinds of chocolates: the good one for 15 cents each and the poor one for 1 cent each. The good chocolate was worth ＄1,00, so 15 cents was very cheap, _23_ the poor quality chocolate was worth 5 cents, so _24_ it for 1 cent wasn’t very cheap.Most people chose the high quality chocolate for 115 cents. That’s not a _25_. But then Ariely lowered the _26_ of both pieces of chocolate by 1 cent. If people were _27_ correctly, then they should _28_ choose the good quality chocolate. But that _29_ what happened. Most people chose the free chocolate. This doesn’t make sense in our _30_ way of understanding economic behavior (经济行为).What is happening here? Ariely _31_ that people want to get a good bargain, but they also want to reduce risk (风险). That is, they want to _32_ the chance of making a _33_. If you pay 14 cents for a piece of chocolate, and then you don’t _34_ like it, when you have it, you have lost 14 cents. But when something is free and you don’t like it, you haven’t lost anything. People would _35__ not to take a risk over getting a better bargain.( ) 21. A. facing B. buying C. giving D. treating( ) 22. A. posted B. produced C. offered D. told( ) 23. A. if B. as C. for D. but( ) 24. A. getting B. holding C. eating D. making( ) 25. A. dream B. reason C. reply D. surprise( ) 26. A. weight B. size C. price D. quality( ) 27. A. working B. thinking C. planning D. looking( 。