高二18单元 words.ppt

人教修订版 高中二年级(下) Unit 18edible =eatable 可以吃的，合适于食用的This mushroom is poisonous ;it’s not edible. edible oil 食用油patent n.专利（权），专利证adj. 显然的,专利的他的发明获得国家专利Vt. 准予/给与… 专利 The government patented the new products to its inventor.patentee n 专利人 patentor n 授予专利权的人（或机关）His new invention received national patent.creative adj. 创造性的• create vt. • creation n. 创造, 创作物/品 • the creations of the poets • creativity n. Vt. n. ???environmentally friendly保护环境，不会破坏环境 friendly 一词常与一些词连用,表示“容易的，易被某些 特定对象理解或使用的”，常用于合成词。

user-friendly 使用者易使用的；好使用的a reader-friendly novel 易于理解的小说a consumer-friendly policy 有益消费者的制度 environmental 环境的 environmentalist 环境保护者，环保人员 environs 郊区，郊外background n. [C] 为……作准备;体谅把路上的耽搁算进去，你要用半小时才能到车站 It will take you half an hour to get to the station, traffic delays.allow of allow of 容许容许 The facts allow of only one interpretation.(口译)allowing for我们必须考虑到任何可能的延误We should allow for every possible delay.allow sb. to do sth. allow doing sth.allow sb. sth.His wife allows him 200 yuan a month for pocket money.给予某人某东西（时间、金钱等）IQ是intelligence quotient的缩写，是心理学 测量人的智力的一个概念。

He has a high/low IQ.他智商高/低She has an IQ of 120.她的智商120EQ 是 emotional quotient （情商的缩写）Cool GameWhat goes round the house and in the house but never touches the house? The sun What belongs to you but others use it more than you do? Your nameWhat can’t be enlarged by magnifier (放大镜)angleWhat will surely come but never come really?tomorrowreject vt. 排斥；丢掉；抛弃 rejection n 拒绝；抛弃She rejected his offer his marriage.他向她求婚，她拒绝了After the transplant his body rejected the new heart.他的身体对新移植的心脏产生排斥。

get /be stuck. 陷进去；卡住； 使停滞1).The bus was /got stuck in the mud .2).She got stuck on the third question .3).I am stuck now, there is no more material for the work.我无法进行下去了，没有做这项工作的材料了be stuck on somebodybe stuck on somebody : :to be attracted to someone to be attracted to someone 迷恋于迷恋于, ,爱上爱上He says he's stuck on me.be stuck with somebody / somethingbe stuck with somebody / something对某事纠缠不清对某事纠缠不清, ,无法摆脱某人无法摆脱某人 We are, unfortunately, stuck with this huge, ugly building.stick something on/to/in etc somethingstick something on/to/in etc something粘贴粘贴, ,放置放置Stick the paper on the wall.stick to/together stick to/together 坚持坚持, ,粘住粘住, ,钉住钉住I could feel my shirt sticking to my back. The oil keeps the paste from sticking together.stick (stick (sthsth) out ) out 突出突出, ,伸出伸出, ,显眼显眼The children were so thin their ribs（肋骨 ）stuck out.partial adj 部分的；不公平的；偏爱的This is only a partial list of what I need.这清单所列的仅是我需要的一部分。

A judge should not be partial.法官不应该偏袒She is very partial to glass animals.她非常偏爱玻璃制的动物part 部分 partially 部分地 particle 小 粒子，微粒子 partition 分割 parting 分手 partner 伙伴 part-time 兼职的，打工的break away from 从……逃走；从……脱离，与……断绝关系The robbery suspect broke away from the lockup.抢劫嫌疑犯从拘留所逃脱了Modern music like jazz has broken away from the old traditional rules. 现代音乐如爵士乐摆脱了旧的传统规则break away 断掉 break down 故障；分解 break in 侵入；打岔 break into 闯入；突然发出 break off 折断；断绝 break out 爆发 break through 突破 break up 分开；驱散；放假otherwise 用作副词，译作“要不然，否则，不然”。

He is noisy, but otherwise a nice boy. 他爱吵闹，但在其他方面却是个好孩子welcome any comments from you, favorable or otherwise. 我们欢迎你们的作何评论，赞成或不赞成的Otherwise I might have helped.不然我也许可以帮得上忙的attempt v. (常与to连用)企图；尝试attempt to do sth.attempt to carry out a plan试图执行某一计划我试图在一小时内读完整本小说I attempted to read the entire novel in one hour.They attempted to climb the mountain. 他们试图攀登这座山attempt n. 尝试make an attempt to do sth. /at sth. 打算，试图She made an attempt to cook the dinner. 她试着做这顿饭make an attempt on sth. 试图夺取in one’s attempt to do sth 力图,试图deepen vt. 应用, 运用an application for a job 求职书application for insurance 投保单The application of new scientific discoveries to industrial production methods usually increases efficiency.把新的科学发现运用到工业生产上,通常可以 提高效率。

apply v. I want to apply for the job.to apply a nickname 用绰号apply theory to practice涂，敷，抹Apply medicine to his wound.在他伤口上涂药apply v. 申请；应用 applied adj. 应用的 applicant n. 申请者，应征者 appliance n. 器具，装置make an application for申请加入 application form 申请表respected adj. 令人尊敬的He’s one of the most respected managers in the game.他是这个行业中最令人尊敬的经理之一highly/well/widely/greatly respecteda highly respected journalist一位令人非常尊敬的记者respect ngain/win broad respect受到广泛的尊敬 show respect for sb. 尊敬某人 lose the respect of 失去……的尊敬 send respects to sb. 向某人问好 in every respect 在各方面uninspired adj. 未赋予灵感的，枯燥的；平 凡的，平淡的。

He is an uninspired student.他是个平凡的学生 an uninspired performance枯燥的演出inspire sb. to do sth. 激励人做某事 inspiration 。