名词所有格详细讲解及练习题.doc
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名词所有格的构成及用法名词在句中表示所有关系、所属关系、动作执行者及动作承受者等意义时常需用所有格形式名词所有格也称为属格、主格，它主要包括's所有格、of所有格和双重所有格三种表现形式定义：表示有生命的东西的名词及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加 ’s来表示所有关系，叫做名词所有格名词所有格的用法：一、名词+ ’s （主要用于有生命的事物）1、单数名词和不以-s结尾的复数名词在词尾加’s构成所有格 例如：Jimmy’s book（吉米的书）Jane’s schoolbag（简的书包）Mark’s room （马克的房间）Qianqian’s mother （倩倩的妈妈）Children’s Day(儿童的节日、六一儿童节)Wuhan’s summer is very hot.(武汉的夏天非常热)Qianqian ’s math is very good.(倩倩的数学很好)2、复数名词以-s结尾的只需要加’ 构成所有格例如：Twins’ father is Mr. Brown. (双胞胎的爸爸是布朗先生)Girls’ favorite food is ice-cream. (女孩们最喜欢的食物是冰激凌。
)二、名词 +of +名词如果名词是无生命的，我们通常就要用名词+of +名词的结构来表示所有关系 例如：A bag of mine= my bag (我的书包)The name of the girl =the girl’s name (女孩的名字)The window of the bedroom = the bedroom’s window(卧室的窗户)三、特殊所有格若一样东西为两人共有，则后一个人名用所有格；如果不是两人共有，而是各有各的，则两个名词都用所有格，且其后名词应为复数例如：This is Tom and Jim’s room. 这是汤姆和吉姆共有的房间These are Tom’s and Jim’s rooms. 这些是汤姆和杰森各自的房间 an hour and a half’s walk （步行一个半小时的路程）四．'s所有格所修饰的词的省略现象 （1）表示诊所、店铺或某人的家等地点名词，其名词所有格后的被修饰语常常省略例如： I met her at the doctor's（office）．我在诊所遇见了她 He has gone to the tailor's（shop）．他到服装店去了。
She went to Mr．Black's（house）yesterday．她昨天到布莱克先生家去了 （2）名词所有格所修饰的词，如果前面已经提到过，往往可以省略，以免重复例如： Whose pen is this？It's Tom's．这是谁的钢笔？是汤姆的 The bike is not mine，but Wang Pinpin's．这辆自行车不是我的，是王品品的五． 双重所有格及其用法's所有格和of所有格两种所有格形式结合在一起，构成"of＋所有格"形式，即双重的所有格它通常表示部分观念，即全体中的一部分，在意义上与"one of．．．"相似，它主要修饰of短语之前的那个名词此外，双重所有格与指示代词连用时，常带有感情色彩，如赞赏、不满、厌恶等它的主要形式如下：1． 名词＋of＋名词性物主代词例如：a good friend of mine 我的一个好朋友an interesting story of his 他的有趣的经历2． 名词＋of＋'s所有格例如：He is a friend of my sister's．（＝one of my sister's friends）他是我姐姐的一个朋友Look at that long nose of Jack's．看杰克的那个长鼻子。
感情色彩）试比较：a picture of Xiao Zhang 小张（本人）的照片a picture of Xiao Zhang's 小张（具有的照片中）的一张照片3． 不定冠词、数词、某些不定代词（some，any，many，no，few等）以及which等限定词，一般不与形容词性物主代词或's所有格等一起放在名词前修饰名词，而采用of所有格或双重所有格形式例如：most of the students 学生中的大多数three of them 他们中的三个人I have read some books of his．我读过他的一些书Which book of Qiong Yao's have you read？你读过琼瑶的哪一本书？A. 's所有格、of所有格和双重所有格三者之间的细微区别请仔细比较下面三句话：1． She is Mary's brother's friend．2． She is a friend of Mary's brother．3． She is a friend of Mary's brother's．1句用的是's所有格，侧重说明她和Mary的哥哥是朋友关系，突出friend一词。
2句用的是of所有格，侧重说明她和Mary的哥哥是朋友关系，强调突出了Mary's brother 3句用的是双重所有格，侧重说明Mary哥哥的朋友不止是一个，她只是其中的一个一．用所给词的适当形式填空：1.March 8th is __________Day. (woman).2.Taking twenty __________(分钟) exercise every day is good for your health.3.The shop sells ____________(妇女) handbags. 4.Teachers in western countries have a __________(三个月的) holiday in a year.5.I’ll give my English teacher a card for ____________Day. (teacher)6.It’s only ten __________walk from the station to the hotel. (minute)7.It’s an __________(hour) ride from here to the museum.二．选择填空：1．----How’s Joy’s skirt?----Her skirt is more beautiful than ________.A.her sister’s and Kate B.her sister and Kate C.her sister and Kate’s D.her sister’s and Kate’s2．This is _______ room. The twin sisters like it very much.A.Lucy’s and Lily’s B.Lucy’s and Lily C.Lucy and Lily’s3．In ______ time, those mountains will be covered with trees, too.A.few years B.a few years’ C.a few year D.a few year’s 4．We will have a ___________holiday after the exam.A. two month B. two–month C. two month’s D. two–months5．Did you hear the ___________report?A. policemen B. policemen’s C. policemens’ D. policemens6．It’s about __________walk from my home. A. ten minute B. ten minutes’ C. ten minute’s D. ten minutes 7．This is my dress. That one is ______________.A. Mary B. Mary’s C. sister D. mother8．Every morning Mr. Smith takes a ________ to his office.A. 20 minutes walk B. 20 minute’s walk C. 20-minutes walk D. 20-minute walk 9．Where is ___________ sweater ? I can’t see it. A. Lucy B. Lucys C. Lucy’s 10．__________ mothers made them have piano lessons.A. Peter and Anne B. Peter’s and Anne’s C. Peter’s and Anne D. Peter and Anne’s11．The room on the right is ________.A. her B. she C. Lucy’s D. Lucy 12．We’ll have a ____________ holiday. What about going to the West Lake?A. two days B. two-day C. two-days D. two-days’（两天的假期：two days’ holiday/two-day holiday）13．The market isn’t far from here. It’s only ___________ bicycle ride.A. half an hours’ B. half an hour’s C. half an hour D. an hour and a half14．Where’s your father ? At _________.A. Mr Green’s B. Mr. Green C. the Mr. Green’s15．The twin brothers always put small presents in ___________stockings on Christmas Day.A. each other’s B. each other C. each others D. each others’16．My father will have a _________ holiday next month. He’ll take me to Qingdao.A. ten days B. ten days’ C. ten-days D. ten day’s17．Where have you been these days? I have been to Bei Daihe with a fr。
