(英语)初中英语英语任务型阅读的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)及解析.doc

英语）初中英语英语任务型阅读的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)及解析一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项     It's normal for you to feel shy and nervous when you are in the new environment. It's natural to feel nervous, or shy in front of others at times. If you think you are too shy and want to be a little more active, try the following advice.     ________ There is no need to hide it. When people get to know you are a shy person, they may understand you better. It will also help you feel easier in talks.    ________ When you smile, people will think you're friendly and want to talk with you. Remember that all people have feelings and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face. You shouldn't keep quiet at a party all the time. If you find it hard to start a talk, you can say something nice about people around you. ________ It must be very helpful for you to start a talk! And after you begin to talk to someone or smile at someone for the first time, remember to say "I did it!" to yourself.     ________ Think about more ways to enjoy the party and have fun. Don't waste time worrying about your look or whether all people like you or not.    If you keep trying the advice, you may not be shy in the new environment one day. ________A. Imagine how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. B. I believe you can do it!C. Try to smile often.D. Tell people you're shy. E. Pay your attention to important things.【答案】 D；C；A；E；B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了如何解决在公共场合还有的问题，为我们提供了四条建议。

A. Imagine how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.想象一下，当别人说你好的时候你的感觉会有多棒B. I believe you can do it!我相信你可以的C. Try to smile often.尽力经常微笑D. Tell people you're shy.告诉人们你害羞E. Pay your attention to important things.注意重要的事 （1）根据 There is no need to hide it. When people get to know you are a shy person, they may understand you better. It will also help you feel easier in talks. 可知不要掩饰自己的害羞，要让别人知道，故答案是D （2）根据 When you smile, people will think you're friendly and want to talk with you. 可知，当你微笑的时候，人们为认为你友好，并想跟你谈话，所以要经常微笑。

故答案是C （3）根据 you can say something nice about people around you 可知当你对别人好的时候，别人的感觉会多么好，故答案是A （4）根据 Think about more ways to enjoy the party and have fun. Don't waste time worrying about your look or whether all people like you or not. 可知，不要担心你的外表，不要考虑别人是否喜欢你，要注意重要的事，享受乐趣故答案是E （5）根据 If you keep trying the advice, you may not be shy in the new environment one day 可知，这样做你就不会再害羞，我相信你是可以的故答案是B点评】五选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文中的位置另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除2．任务型阅读A—G为七本畅销书，看完叙述后，请根据题意为每个人选择最合适的一本书。

Today people write to, even talk to others on the computer. Nancy wants to learn more about it.________Mary is a good mother. She believes eating proper food is important. She likes to help her children grow better with proper food.________Jack often sits at the desk studying all night, but he still gets poor grades. He hopes to do better on the tests.________Bob's sister wants him to move to New York. But he isn't sure whether that is a good idea. He needs to know more about the country.________Jenny is confused that there are too many used plastic bags and old newspapers at home. She doesn't know what to do with them. 【答案】F；D；A；G；B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了七本畅销的书籍，分别是：如何成为一名优秀的学习者；使垃圾有用；世界各地；你应该吃什么；话说钱；网络信息；关于美国的101个问题。

然后举出五个人现在所面临需要解决的问题，根据书籍的名称为其选择适合的书去阅读A.如何成为一名优秀的学习者B.使垃圾有用C.世界各地D.你应该吃什么E.话说钱F.网络信息G.关于美国的101个问题（1）细节理解题信息描述：今天的人们写信，甚至交流都用电脑南希想了解更多关于这方面知识结合书籍的名称，F项书籍符合，网络介绍故答案为F2）细节理解题信息描述：玛丽是个好母亲她认为，吃适当的食物是很重要的她喜欢帮助她的孩子吃适合的食物为了更好地成长结合书籍内容第四项符合，你正需要吃什么故答案为D3）细节理解题信息描述：杰克经常整晚的学习，但是，他依然得到很差的成绩他希望在考试中取得更好的成绩联系书籍名称，第一项符合，如何成为一名优秀的学习者故答案为A4）细节理解题信息描述：鲍勃的姐姐让他去纽约但是，他不确定这是否是个好主意他需要更多地了解这个国家明确他想了解美国的情况，因此最后一项的书籍符合，关于美国的101个问题故答案为G5）细节理解题信息描述：珍妮是困惑的，有太多的塑料袋和旧报纸在家她不知道怎么去用他们明确指出她不知道如何处理它们，因此第二项的书籍符合故答案为B点评】任务型阅读，也是阅读理解的一种题型，不仅考查学生直接获取信息的能力，还可考查学生通过已知信息进行推理，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。

因此，这就要求考生要具备通过已知信息进行判断推理能力和透过字面意思解读深层含义能力，这一类型题在阅读测试中属于难度较大的题目3．任务型阅读     May Day is the day when we celebrate the end of winter and the arrival of spring. It's a time of new life, with new leaves on the trees and wildflowers growing in the woods and fields. On that day, children in Britain and other parts of Europe often make May baskets and hang them on a neighbor's door as a gift of love and friendship.    Here are the steps of making this kind of basket.    Step 1 Food paper into a cone（圆锥形） and stick it to keep the shape.    Step 2 Cut top of the cone with scissors.    Step 3 Make two holes on opposite sides of the cone. Leave 5cm form the top.    Step 4 Pass ribbon（彩带） through holes and tie it to create a basket handle.    Step 5 Fill your basket with different kinds of flowers.根据以上制作步骤重新排列A、B、C、D、E五幅图片的顺序。

A.     B.     C.  D.      E. （1）________ →________→________→________→________ （2）Why do children in Europe make May baske。