常用拉丁语词条.doc

a sacris 禁止举行圣祭［宗教］ * a simili 类似 * asinus ad lyram 黔驴操琴；拙劣荒谬 * asinus asino, et sus sui pulcher 惺惺相惜；物以类聚 [an ass is beautiful to an ass and a pig to a pig] * asinus asinum fricat [asses rub each other] 互相标榜；相互吹捧；两人相互吹嘘； 驴与驴相争 * asinus in unguento 驴入香群；冒充；假充 * asportavit 窃取；窃走 * assignatus utitur jure auctoris 受让人享有让与人的权利 [the assignee is possessed of the rights of his principal] * assumpsit 要求赔偿违约所受损失的诉讼 [he undertook; a suit to recover damages for breach of a contract or actionable promise] * atra cura [black care] 忧郁症 * at spes non fructa [but hope is not broken] 希望没有完全破灭 * auctor pretiosa facit 礼轻人意重；物轻人重；物因馈而贵 [the giver makes (the gifts) precious] * audaces fortuna juvat 勇敢的人运气好；英雄造时势；幸运 [fortune favours the brave] 帮助勇者 * audax et celer 勇敢敏捷 * audendo magnus tegitur timor 色厉内荏 [great fear is concealed by a show of daring] * audentes fortuna juva 胆子大，运气就好；幸运帮助勇者 [fortune favours the bold] * audi alteram partem [hear the other side] 听取另一方的陈述；听取他方理由； 另一方的话也要听 * audiatur et altera pars 必须听取另一方；且听他方陈述；不 [let the other side also be heard] 要只听一面之词；兼听则明 * audita querella 准许被告上诉（令） [the complaint having been heard; a common law writ giving the defendant leave to appeal] * aura popularis 民望；众望 * aura populis [popular breeze; popular favour] 民心反复无常 * aurea mediocritas [the golden mean] 中庸之道；不富不贫胜于一切 * aurea rumpunt tecta quietem 贵为帝王者寝不安席 [golden palaces break (or disturb) one's rest] * auribus teneo lupum [I have a wolf by a ear] 骑虎难下* auri sacra fames [accursed craving for gold] 财迷心窍；爱财如命；酷爱金钱；思 财若渴 * aurora australis [southern dawn] 南极光 * aurora borealis [nothern dawn] 北极光；极光 * aurora musis amica 一日之计在于晨 * auspicium meriolis aevi 好日子的先兆；吉兆 [an omen of a better age; a pledge of better times] * aut Caesar aut nihil (or nullus) 只要第一，不要第二 [either or nothing; either first or nowhere] * aut dedere, aut judicare 或引渡或审判；不引渡即审判 [either extradite or judge] * aut disce, aut discede; manet sors tertia, 不求学就退学；既不求学又不退学， caedi 就要挨打 [either or leave; a third choice remains (or is open to you) - to be flogged] * aut inveniam viam aut faciam 千方百计 [I will either find a way or make one] * aut mors aut victoria [death or victory] 不成功便成仁 * aut non tentaris, aut perfice 凡事应该彻底；做事应该有始有终 [either don't attempt it, or go through with it] * aut punire, aut dedere 或处罪或引渡；不惩罚即引渡 [either punish or extradite] * aut reddere, aut punire 或引渡或惩罚；不引渡即惩罚 [either punish or extradite] * autrefois acquit [French] 前经宣告无罪，不应再受审判 * autrefois convict [French] 前经定罪，不应再受审判 * aut vincere aut mori [victory or death] 不成功便成仁 * auxilium non leve vultus habet 面貌秀丽占尽便宜 [the face affords no inconsiderable aid; a good face is a good recommendation] * a verbis ad verbera [from words to blows] 言语不合，打将起来；先动口，后动 手；因口角而斗殴 * a verbis legis non est recendendum 法律文字不容变更；法律文字不容违 [the words of a statute must not be 反［多指法院不得支持假定的意 departed from] 图而随意不顾法律的文字］ * a vinculo matrimonii 解除婚姻约束；解除婚姻；离婚 [from the bonds of marriage; a divorce] * avito viret honore 承祖先余荫 [he flourishes upon ancestral honors] * avocando jus 召回权 * avulsio 土地转位* baccalaureus agriculturae (B Ag or B Agr) 农学士 * baccalaureus legum (BL or BLL) 法学士 * baccalaureus litterarum (B Litt) 文学士 * baccalaureus medicinae (BM) 医学士 * baccalaureus Musicae (B Mus) 音乐学士 * balneum calidum (baln cal) 温水浴 * bancus communium placitorum 高等民事法庭 [court of common pleas] * bancus Regis [King's bench] 高等法院［英国] * barbae tenus sapientes 不懂装懂的人；冒牌专家 [men wise as far as their beards; men who pretend to knowledge they do not possess] * basis virtutum constantia 坚贞为道德之本 [constancy is the foundation of the virtues] * beatae memoriae [of blessed memory] 已经去世的；先；故 * beati pacifici [blessed are the peacemakers] 使人和睦的人有福了 ［圣经马太福音第五章] * beati pauperes spiritu 虚心的人有福了 [blessed are the poor in spirit] * beati possidentes 有财产的人有福了［谑］ [happy are those who possess] * bella, horrida bella [wars, horrid wars] 战争！可怕的战争！ 兵凶战恶 * bella matribus detestata 母亲们憎恶战争 * bello parta cedunt reipublicae 由于战争而取得的，属于国家 * bellum 战争 * bellum internecinum 毁灭性的战争；自相残杀的战争；内 [internecine war; war of extermination] 战 * bellum justum 正义战争 * bellum lethale [deadly war] 生死战 * bellum omnium contras omnes 针对一切人的全面战争 * bellum omnium in omnes 全面战争 [a war of all against all] * bene decessit [he died well; he died naturally] 他得善终；寿终正寝；有个好的结果 * benedictus benedicat 愿幸福者幸福！ * bene est tentares [it is as well to try] 不妨一试 * bene exeat 品行优良证书 ['let him (or her) go forth well'; certificate of good character] * beneficium cedendarum actionum 代位债权 * beneficium divisionis 分担的利益 * beneficium emigrandi 移民利益* beneficium ordinis 后诉的利益 * bene qui latuit bene vixit 隐居者生活安适 [well has he lived who has lived retired life] * bene vale [farewell] 再会；再见；别了 * bene vale vobis [good luck to you] 祝你好运 * benevole vobis 愿你幸运！ * benigno numine 靠上帝帮助；赖天之助 [with favouring providence; by the favour of heaven] * bibere venemum in auro 用金杯喝毒药；表面受宠，实际受害 [to drink poison from a golden cup] ［比喻］ * bis [twice] 再；二度；之一 * bis dat qui cito dat 即施倍与；给得快等于加倍地给；帮 [he gives twice who gives quickly] 人要帮得快；要雪中送炭 * bis in d。