韦氏词典的音标和国际音标不同.doc

韦氏词典的音标和国际音标不同，我转的哈国际上有很多套音标标准，如从小学习的国际音标 IPA，美式音标 KK 等Merriam Webster's Dictionary 词典使用的与上面两种均不同花了好大功夫才从 MW Dictionary 的官方网站上找到音标示例，在此记录并留作参考我还在后面附上了国际音标的对照（绿色）\ ə\ as a in abut \ ə\ \ 'ə, ə\ as u in abut \ ʌ\ ! C D4 N2 `" T\ ən \ as en in kitten \ n\ # w* D4 x2 e" ^+ E& S\ r \ as ur/er in further \ r \ 0 E! I, J3 v8 v' {\ a \ as a in ash \æ\ * Z% ~% \% F% {\ ā \ as a in ace \ ei \ ' I4 v8 H9 z' j% m1 G+ i\ ä \ as o in mop \ ɔ\ ( D+ c1 j5 p& ^( R\ aů \ as ou in out \ au\ \ b \ as in baby \ b \\ ch \ as ch in chin \ tʃ \ \ d \ as d in did \ d \ \ e \ as e in bet \ e \ . ?% x0 I4 n2 V& b& V\ 'ē, ē\ as ea in easy \ i: \ 2 e0 Q- V8 d% l& _\ ē \ as y in easy \ i \ \ f \ as f in fifty \ f \ \ g \ as g in go \ g \ + G; Z8 i4 g) I8 O9 O, A\ h \ as h in hat \ h \ \ i \ as i in hit \ I \: J0 O/ ^% Y: W7 y3 ~6 i1 g, a\ ī\ as i in ice \ ai \ 2 Q, r1 ~% g8 @* c8 T, r\ j \ as j in job \ dʒ\ \ k \ as k in kin \ k \ 0 T( V1 V4 d" H9 @+ I\ k \ as ch in ich dien ~\ʃ\. a1 Y* v3 l" X, i1 s9 A\ l \ as l in lily \ l \ 5 v% ^; B( X$ Y) q' F2 {2 T4 d\ m \ as m in murmur \ m \ : H4 m7 t6 P7 H3 ~/ B\ n \ as n in own \ n \ \ ŋ\ as ng in sing \ ŋ \ \ ō \ as o in go \ əu\ + e* y9 ~3 U1 ~3 Q! \7 W! i\ ό \ as aw in law \ ɔ: \ * j, B$ T. t; b) p& J$ t\ όi \ as oy in boy \ ɔi \\ p \ as p in pepper \ p \ \ r \ as r in red \ r \* z# m" [- {. [0 x1 Z\ s \ as s in less \ s \\ sh \ as sh in shy \ ʃ\ & {2 s" J# V! c5 f\ t \ as t in tie \ t \ 5 ~8 [+ v7 C* V0 A7 D- N\ th \ as th in thin \ θ \ [+ `& e: X4 Z8 Y- c0 q\ th \ as th in the \ ð \ \ ü \ as oo in loot \ u: \ 9 G, \/ F% V2 T2 h1 m( H' d& o+ T\ ů \ as oo in foot \ u \ * T8 I) f- T" P3 x3 B\ v \ as v in vivid \ v \ # m' X H* r; m( S, |; N; p\ w \ as w in away \ w \ \ y \ as y in yet \ j \ O# R4 ^3 C3 I0 t\ yü \ as you in youth \ ju: \ ) i: o. `2 d, M. e\ y \ as u in curable \ ju \+ l G5 }6 _/ e% b\ z \ as z in zone \ z \ A7 b6 v2 E4 f1 c\ zh \ as si in vision \ ʒ \ ) J& x$ s3 R( R( d% L* W这套音标系统里面没有国际音标中\tr\, \dr\, \ts\, \dz\的对应音标，因为现代语音学认为这四个音标不是独立因素，而属于辅音连缀。

此外，音标中\ ů \ 因该是 u 上加一点，\ ό \ 和\ όi \ 应该是 o 上加一点。