专项练习：划线部分提问.doc

本讲教育信息】一.教学内容：如何做“对划线部分提问” 二.教学目的：如何做“对划线部分提问”，即掌握变特殊疑问句的技巧和措施，练习特殊疑问句的句型变化 三.典型解说：“对划线部分提问”是一种常用的句型转换题型，此类题事实上就是将所给的陈述句变为特殊疑问句解此类题一般分三步完毕：一方面选准疑问词；然后改为一般疑问句语序；最后抄写剩余部分e.g.:He is a doctor.What is he? （一）注意疑问词的选择 疑问词有：what（什么），who（什么人、谁），whose（谁的），where（什么地方），when（什么时间），why（为什么），how（什么样，怎么）, which（哪个）；以及由它们扩展出来的某些疑问词组，即由两个或两个以上的单词构成疑问部分：what time时间，how old年龄，how long多长、多久，how many多少，how much多少、价钱，这些是问时间、年龄、数量、价钱的，how soon，多久，问时间；尚有what + kind of（询问种类），whose+东西，which one，which+东西，等等1.问“谁”用who或whom。

如：Li Lei is a doctor. Who is a doctor？（对主语提问用who，对宾语提问用who，whom均可） 2.问“谁的”用whose如：This is hisbook. Whose book is this？ 3.问“地点”用where如：The ball is under the bed.Where is the ball？ 4.问“因素”用why如：He didn’t come because he was ill. Why didn’t he come？ 5.问“身体状况”用how如： I’m fine.How are you？ 6.问“方式”用how如：He did it in that way.How did he do it？ 7.问“限度”用“how＋被修饰语”如：The river is five metreswide. How wide is the river？ 8.问“多少”用how much或how many如：I have a lot of money. How much money do you have？ He has been to Shanghai threetimes. How many times has he been to Shanghai？ 9.问“多久”用how long或how soon。

如： He has stayed here for ten days. How long has he stayed here？ He will be back in two hours. How soon will he be back？（how long指动作或状态发生了多久；how soon指动作或状态尚有多久将会发生） 10.问“动作的发生频率”用how often如：I watch TV twiceevery week. How often do you watch TV every week？ 11.问“哪个”用which或what如： I like this oneamong these three. Which do you like among these three？ I like Englishbest. What do you like best？ 12.问“什么”用what如：There is a bookon the desk. What’s on the desk？ 13.问“职业”用what如：My father is a teacher.What’s your father？ 14.问“颜色”用what colour。

如：An orange is orange.What colour is an orange？ 15.问“星期几”用what day如：Today is Friday.What day is today？ 16.问“几月几日”用what. . . date如：Today is July 1st.What’s the date today？ 17.问“时间”用when或what time如：I go there in the morning. When do you go there？ It is four o’clock.What time is it？ （when既可对点时间提问，也可对年、月、日等时间提问；what time一般只对点时间提问） 为了便于人们理解与记忆，教师把what, who, whose, which, where, how作了具体的例句阐明：1) what引导的多种特殊疑问句1)—What’s this/that in English?这个／那个用英语怎么说？—It’s a ruler.是一把尺子2)—What’s one and two?一加二等于多少？—It’s three.等于三。

3)—What are these/those?这些／那些是什么？—They are apples.是苹果4)—What can you see in the picture?你在图画里能看见什么？—I can see a lot of people in it.我能看见许多人5)—What’s the time?目前几点了？—It’s five twenty.五点二十分6) —What colour is the car?这辆车是什么颜色的？—It’s red.红色的7)—What is his job?她是干什么的？—He is a worker.她是个工人2) who引导的特殊疑问句1) —Who’s this?这是谁？—This is Lily.这是莉莉2) —Who’s the girl on the chair?坐在椅子上的那个女孩是谁？—She’s Lucy’s sister.她是露西的妹妹3) —Who’s on duty today?今天谁值日？—Han Mei is.是韩梅3) whose引导的特殊疑问句1) —Whose is this knife?这把刀是谁的？—It’s his.是她的。

2) —Whose coats are these?这些是谁的上衣？—They are theirs.是她们的4) which引导的特殊疑问句1) —Which food do you like?你喜欢哪种食物？—I like eggs and meat.我喜欢蛋和肉2) —Which man is your uncle?哪位男士是你叔叔？—The one in the white car.在白色小汽车里面的那一位5) where引导的特殊疑问句1) —Where’s Jim?吉姆在哪儿？—He’s at home.她在家里2) —Where’re Lucy’s books?露西的书在哪里？—They are in her bag.在她的书包里6) how引导的特殊疑问句1) —How are you?你好吗？—I’m fine, thank you.我较好，谢谢2) —How often do you go fishing?你常常去钓鱼吗？—Twice a week.一周两次3) —How do you spell it?它是如何拼写的？—B-double O-K.B，O，O，K4) —How old are you?你几岁了？—I’m ten.我十岁。

5) —How many birds can you see in the picture?你在图画中能看到多少只鸟？—I can see five.我能看见5只 【典型例题】一、选择对的的单词填空 (who, where, when)_____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister._____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you._____ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday._____ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower._____ are they? They are my parents._____ is my mother? She is in the living room_____ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊)._____ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon._____ does he jog? He jogs in the park._____ are you from? I’m from Changchun city.【答案】Who, Where, When, Who, Who, Where, Where, When, Where, Where 二、对划线部分提问，填入合适的疑问词。

1. They are cleaning their classroomnow . _____ are they cleaning now ?2. He often has supper at home. ____ does he often have supper ?3. They will come back in a minute . ______ _____ will they come back ?4. I got up at sixthis morning . ____ ____ did you get up this morning ?5. He finished the book last Sunday . _____ did he finish the book ?6. I didn’t go to school because I had a bad cold . _____ didn’t you go to school ?7. You’d better take the No. 3 bus . ______ _____ had I better take ?8. He’s feeling well . _____ _____ he feeling ?9. The boy on the bike is my friend . ____ _____ is your friend ?10. He comes to China once a year . _____ ____ does he come to China ?11.They were drawing a horsewhen I came in . _____ were they doing when I came in ?12. It’ll be windy tomorrow . ___。