2018年6月英语四级第一套卷真题和答案.docx

2018年6月英语四级第一套卷真题及答案PartIWriting(30minutes)(请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试)Directions：Forthispart，youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayontheimportanceofspeaking/writing/readingabilityandhowtodevelopitYoushouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words［参考范文］Itcannotbedeniedthatreadingplaysakeyroleinpeople’sgrowthanddevelopmentinanyeraThe21thcenturyisatimeofknowledgeexplosionandreadingabilitybecomesincreasinglyimportantJust asHowtodevelopreadingabilityBasedonthisconcreteandmeaningfulquestion，somestepsshouldbetaken。

Firstandforemost，themaingrowthinyourreadingskillandabilitywillcomefromreadingasmuchasyoucandoTrytomakeabooklistthatyoutakeinterestinandmakeapracticalplantheproverbgoesthat，“Don’tbiteoffmorethanonecanchewFurthermore，amasteryofsomereadingskillsisnotonlysignificant，butalsoindispensableSomebooksarefittodoextensivereadingwhilesomeothersaresuitabletodointensivereadingMeanwhile，otherreadingskillslikeskippingandskimmingarealsonecessaryToconclude，readingistohumans’spiritualworldwhatwateristofishOnlythroughpersistentreadingcanweenjoytheimprovementofreadingabilityandlearningability。

［评析］本次四级考试作文难度适中，看得出来四级考试作文越来越和考研作文话题接轨例如本次考试的话题readingability就和2015年考研写作一的大作文读书话题不谋而合按照惯例，仍然是“三段论”，最多不要超过四段，除非提纲中有点明“entitled字眼，否则标题可写可不写，但是写错一定会扣分写标题时，要遵循写作格式，标题首字母和实词首字母大写，而标题中的虚词字母是小写的第一段仍然是引出话题，阐明读书能力的重要性；第二段可以着重分析提升读书能力的措施；结尾段可以来个对观点的总结概括PartIIListeningComprehension30minutes )SectionADirections：Inthissection，youwillheartwolongconversationsAttheendofeachconversation，youwillhearfourquestionsBoththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyoneAfteryouhearaquestion，youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA)，B)，C)andD)。

ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughcentreNewsReport1Kellyescapedinjuryandmanagedtosavehercarafterafour-footlongratsnakecameoutfromunderhercarseatandslitheredacrossherfeetasshewasdrivingdownthehighwayRatsnakesarepoisonousorathreattopeoplegenerallyQ1：ButthewomansaysthesnakesheencounteredThursdayterrifiedheroutofherwitsItwasroughwithbigscales，saidwhowasonherwaytopickupherfriendattheairportwhenithappenedIdon‘tknowwhetherIhadmyhandsonthesteeringwheelornotI’mnotthemostflexiblepersonintheworld，butShe said theIcanguaranteemykneeswereupnexttomyearssnakefirstslitheredbackundertheseatandshehopeditwouldstaythereuntilshewasabletogetoffthehighwayandstop。

Thatdidn‘tworkout，shesaidHerehecomes，andhewindupinmybackseatbeforeIcouldfinallygetofftheroad，stopandgetoutofthecarQ2：ShecalledforhelpandWashingtoncountyanimalcontrolofficerscameandcapturedthesnakeQ1：HowdidKellyfeelwhenshefirstcameacrosstheRattlesnakeQ2：Whatdoesthereportsayaboutthesnake［主旨内容］一位女士开车去机场接朋友，在她下高速的时候，一条之前藏在她座位下的毒蛇爬上她的脚，这位女士被吓得魂飞魄散当她发现蛇在座位下的时候，她希望蛇能一直待在那里，直到她下高速停车最后华盛顿动物控制中心来这里抓住了毒蛇［参考答案句］1 ButthewomansaysthesnakesheincarriedfirstlyterrifiedheroutofherwitsShesaidthesnakefirstslippedbackundertheseat，andshehopeditwouldstaythereuntilshewasabletogetoffthehighwayandstopped。

2 ShecalledforhelpandtheWashingtonDCAnimalControlOfficerscameandcapturethesnake［评析］本篇新闻难度不大，第一题答案出现在but重点提示词之后，考生只需要关注重点提示词，且把握之后女士的感受即可第二题答案出现在新闻最后部分，符合我们新闻题最后一题的出答案位置，且根据试听一致即可选出正确答案NewsReport2Q3：Fastfoodturnsoutisn’tquiteasfastasitusedtobeAnewstudyfindsthatMacDonaldposteditsslowestdrivesthroughtimessincethissurveywasfirstconductedfifteenyearsagoAsMacDonald’s，customerswerespentonaveragethreeminutesandninesecondsfromthetimetheyplacedtheirordersuntil they received their foodThats about ten seconds morethantheindustryaverageandalotslowerthanadecadeagoaccordingtothestudy，whichwascommissionedbyQSR，anindustrytradepublication。

AndMacDonaldswasn’taloneinslowingdownOtherchainsalsosawtheirdrivethroughperformanceslowingdownQ4：Amongthereasonsfortheslowerservice，todaytherearemorechoicesonthemenu，andtheproductsthemselvesaremorecomplexandtakelongertoprepareSpeed，ofcourse，isessentialtothedrivethroughexperience，anddrivethroughsarehugelyimportanttochainssuchasMacDonalds，BurgerKing，andTucleBellUsually，thedrivethroughaccountsforsixtytoseventypercentofallbusinessthatgoesthroughafastfoodrestaurant，notesSamOchers，editorofQSROfcourse，consumersalsowanttheirorderspreparecorrectlyandonthatscore，Ocherssaysaccuracyisstillreallyhigh。

Q3：WhatisthenewsreportmainlyaboutQ4：WhathassloweddownMacDonald‘sdrivethroughservice［主旨内容］快餐的上餐速度正在变慢以麦当劳为例，自从15年前出现麦当劳之后，现在是有史以来上餐速度最慢的时候现在麦当劳从下订单到拿食物的平均速度是3min9s，比之前多了10sQSR统计，其他连锁店如汉堡王也是一样上餐速度变慢因为食物种类更多，制作更复杂，且需要更长的时间去备餐，所以快餐连锁店的上餐速度正在变慢，但是速度和上餐的准确性对快餐店很重要［参考答案句］1 Fastfoodturnsoutitisn’tquiteasfastasitusedtobe Amongthereasonsfortheslowerservice，todaytherearemorechoicesonthemenuandtheproductsthemselvesaremorecomplexandtakelongertoprepare［评析］本篇新闻考查的是主旨题加细节题第一题针对新闻主旨题，答案出现在新闻第一句导语部分，所听即所得即可第二题考查原因，把握关键词reasons，然后继续听出正确答案。

NewsReport3Q5：Thefirstprivatemissionoutsideearthorbitisclosedtomanyofourthinkgovernmentofficialsoutsettoapproveamissionb。