天气预报常用中英文词汇表范文.docx

天气预报常用中英文词汇表 天气预报常用中英文词汇表 英语汉语英语汉语英语汉语 Five day forecast 未来五天预报Today’s Graphic 今日气象 图 Weather Forecast 天气预报 monsoon zone 季风带oceanic climate 海洋性气 候 continental climate 大陆性气 候 precipitation 降雨量Centigrade 摄氏Fahrenheit 华氏 Clear to overcast 晴转多云cloudy to overcast 阴转多云 turning out cloudy 转阴 fine/fair/sunny 晴朗mild 温暖cool 凉爽cloudy 多云overcast/dull/gloomy 阴天snowy 有雪foggy 有雾frosty 霜冻chilly 微冷misty 薄雾damp 潮湿wet 雨天drizzle 小雨shower 阵雨thundery shower 雷阵雨pour/downpour 大雨storm 暴风雨thundery storm 雷雨sleet 雨夹雪light snow 小雪blizzard 暴风雪hail/hailstone 冰雹monsoon rain 季风雨seasonal rain 季雨windy 有风breezy 微风阵阵 gentle wind 和风gale wind 大风heavy/high wind 大风windy and dusty 风沙stormy wind 暴风gust 阵风piercing wind 寒风light air 1级风light breeze 2级风gentle breeze 3级风moderate breeze 4级风fresh breeze 5级风strong breeze 6级风moderate gale 7级风fresh gale 8级风strong gale 9级风 whole gale 10级风storm 11级风hurricane 12级风/飓风 typhoon 台风Dust storm 沙暴flood 洪水drought 干旱ice sheet 冰川iceberg 冰山 风 calm 无风 breeze 微风 moderate breeze 和风 gale 强风、暴风 (尤指八级风) squall 狂风 a chilling wind 寒风hurricane 飓风 typhoon 台风 whirlwind 龙卷风 a gust of wind 阵风 a constant wind 风向稳定的风a fair wind 顺风 a contrary wind 逆风沙 sandstorm 沙暴 duststorm 尘暴 雨 drizzle 毛毛雨thundershower 雷阵雨shower 阵雨 rainstorm 暴风雨 light rain shower 小阵雨heavy shower 强阵雨isolated shower 局部阵雨scattered shower 零星阵雨cloud-burst 大暴雨pouring rain 倾盆大雨 freezing rain 冻雨 thunder 雷 lightning 闪电 raindrop 雨点 rainfall 降雨量 雪 snow shower heavy snow light snow, flurry sleet blizzard snowstorm snowflake snowdrift snowfall 雾\霜 fog 雾;雾气 mist 薄雾 freezing fog 冻雾 hail 雹;冰雹 dew 露 frost 霜 气候 mountain climate 山的气候 desert climate 沙漠气候 monsoon climate 季风气候 plateau climate 高原气候 continental climate 大陆性气候 littoral climate 海气候 maritime climate 海洋气候 forest climate 森林气候 天气预报：Weather in Beijing Hello, everybody. Welcome to today's weather forecast. Now let's look at the map and see how the weather will be in Beijing tomorrow. It will be a little rainy in the morning and sunny in the afternoon. The temperature will be 13-25 degrees centigrade 摄氏的. Put on some warm clothes and do not forget to take your umbrella or raincoat when you go out. 全球的气候类型与分布 Have you ever wondered why one area of the world is a desert, another a grassland, and another a rainforest? The answer is climate. Climate is the characteristic 特有的;典型的 condition of the atmosphere near the earth's surface at a certain place on earth. It is the long-term weather of that area (for at least 30 years). This includes the region's general pattern of weather conditions, seasons and weather extremes like hurricanes, droughts长期干旱, or rainy periods. The climate of a region will determine what plants will grow there, and what animals will inhabit it. Arctic Climate The main features of this climate are low amounts of precipitation 雨;雪 with a summer maximum, mild summers and very cold winters. This extreme climate produces the type of scenery known as the Tundra 苔原;冻土地带,冻原. The winters in the Tundra as well as being very cold are also very dark. In north of the Arctic circle there are days when the sun does not shine. Precipitation is very low in this season as the cold temperatures reduce evaporation 蒸发 and the air only holds very low amounts of water vapour = vapor 水汽. Regions with an arctic climate: Northern Alaska, northern Canada, coastal areas of Greenland, northern Scandinavia (Norway, Sweden and Finland) and Siberia in northern Russia. Temperate Climate Temperate climates are those without extremes of temperature and precipitation. There are two types of temperate climate: maritime and continental. Maritime climates experience generally cool summers and mild winters, with a much smaller annual temperature range. This is because water has a much higher heat capacity than soil and rock. Seawater takes a long time to warm up in summer but once heated it retains its energy long after the surrounding land has cooled down, helping to moderate 变温和 the climate. Regions with a maritime climate: Western Europe, in particular the UK, and western North America at latitudes between 40 and 60 degree north. Continentality is a measure of the degree to which the climate of a region typifies that of the interior of a large landmass. Such regions usually experience hot summers and cold winters, since they are far away from the moderating influence of the ocean, which keeps climates milder in winter and cooler in summer. This is because soil and rock have a much lover heat capacity than water, and therefore gain and lose heat much more quickly. 。