《Hockey冰球运动》PPT课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,HOCKEY,HOCKEY,PART1,History,PART3,Rules,PART2,Subtypes,PART4,Events,The name of HOCKEY is derived from,French,meaning the shepherds stick.Hockey has a long history.In Egypts Pyramid and ancient Greek carvings,the images of hockey are similar.The Chinese Tang Dynasty has been popular in the walking ball,which is similar to the current hockey.In seventeenth Century,hockey was an unregulated free competition,when the 100 athletes began a scuffle in the streets of England.,The modern hockey movement originated from,Britain,in the early nineteenth Century and became a formal event for the first time in the London Olympic Games in 1908,.,History,600 BC,in theNational Archaeological Museum of Athens,Subtypes,Ice sledge hockey,Ice hockey,Subtypes,Field hockey,Roller hockey,Rules,1.,penalty boxes,2.,team benches,3.,scorekeepers area,Rules,Rules,Rules,推球 push stroke,推击球 flick,推球人界 push一In,铲击球 scoop,球门球 goal ball,接球 helding,超肩 Stick,守门员踢球 kick seve,干扰球棍 stick checking,开球 bully；face off,运球 the dribble,任意球 free hit,点球 Penalty spot,短角球 penalty corner;short corner,长角球 long corner,侵人 personal foul,挥击球 cross hit,阻碍 checking,Rules,Match,（比赛）,The field of hockey is played between two teams of 11 people.The goal of each team is to attack the opponents goal.The match is divided into the first half and half court,35 minutes per half,and the team with many goals wins.,Except for goalkeepers,other players can only hit the ball with clubs,and if they intentionally hit the ball with their feet or any other part of their body,they will be punished.,曲棍球比赛是在两个11人的球队之间进行的，每个队的目的就是将球攻进对方的球门。

比赛分为上下半场，每半场35分钟，进球多的队获胜除守门员以外，其他球员只能用球棍击球，如故意用脚或身体的其他任何部位击球都将被处罚Rules,Score（得分）,A score is scored when the ball passes the goal line and enters the goal.However,only hockey shots are effective only in shooting area.When the goalkeeper breaks the penalty rule and prevents the goal,the scoring is scored.,当球越过球门线而进入球门时就算得分但是，唯独曲棍球，只有在射门区内射门才有效当守门员违反点球规则而阻止进球时判攻方得分Rules,Penalty,spot,（点球）,When a defending player uses a deliberate foul in the shooting area to prevent a goal or prevent a player from scoring,the penalty is awarded.A penalty kick can also be awarded if a goal is not deliberately fouled in the shooting area.When the penalty kick is taken,the ball is placed 6.4 meters away from the goal.Only the goalkeeper can defend the defending side,and a attacking player shoots the ball directly into the goal.,当守方球员在射门区内利用故意犯规来阻止进球或阻止攻方球员得分时，判攻方罚点球。

在射门区内非故意犯规阻止进球也可被判罚点球罚点球时，将球放在距球门6.4米远的地方，守方只能有守门员防守，一名攻方球员将球直接球射向球门Rules,Punitive corner（惩罚性角球）,If the defender unconsciously puts the ball out of the end of his own side,a long corner is awarded to the offender,that is,the attacker serves at the distance of 5 meters from the pitch flag.,If the player intentionally knocking the ball out of the end line,the opponent is awarded a short corner,that is,the attacking player sends a free kick about 9 meters from the nearest post on the end line,and sends the ball to a team mate just outside the shooting area to form a shot.,如果防守球员无意识地将球击出自己一方的端线，则判给进攻方一个长角球，即由攻方球员在距角旗5米远处发球。

如果守方球员故意将球击出己方端线，则判给攻方短角球，即由攻方球员在端线上距最近一个门柱约9米处发处任意球，将球发给恰好在射门区外的队友而形成射门Events,National Hockey League（,NHL,）,北美职业冰球联盟,/,国家冰球联盟,Events,The Stanley Cup is the championship trophy awarded annually to the,National Hockey League(NHL),playoff winner.,Events,International Hockey Federation（,IHF,）,国际曲棍球联合会,Events,FIH events,1.,Outdoor,Hockey World Cup,Womens Hockey World Cup,Hockey Junior World Cup,Masters Hockey World Cup,Womens Hockey Junior World Cup,Olympic Games in cooperation with International Olympic Committee,Hockey World League,Hockey Champions Trophy,Hockey Champions Challenge I,Hockey Champions Challenge II,2.,Indoor,Indoor Hockey World Cup,Thanks,！,。