(完整版)新概念第二册L10语法练习.doc

NCE II Lesson 10 grammar （ 1） → 被动语态NCE II Lesson 10It was made in Germany in 1681.语法扩展被动语态 （ Passive Voice）→ be done语态 : 主动语态（ 主语是动词的执行者 ） + 被动语态 （主语是动作的承受者）The boy was bitterly beaten by his father.This drama was written by Shakespeare.I was born 1977.They were given a warm welcome.1. 可以用于被动语态的动词1） 及物动词 Vt.Tom killed two birds . → Two birds were killed by Tom.He painted his house yellow → His house was painted yellow by him.2） 不及物动词 Vi + 介词 prep.She took care of the boy → The boy was taken care of by her.A thief broke into his house. → His house was broken into by a thief.3) 情态动词 + be + doneWe must do it right now → It must be done right now.She has to finish the work immediately → The work has to be finished immediately.2. 各个时态的动词1） 一般现在时 ; am/ is/ are + doneI am given a lot of work to do.2) 一般过去时被动语态 was / were + doneTom was bought up by his uncle.3） 一般将来时被动语态 will / shall + be + doneShall I be allowed to go with you?4） 一般过去将来时被动语态 would be + doneThey were sure that Jack would be criticized.5） 现在进行时被动语态 am/ is / are being + doneThe road is being repaired6） 过去进行时被动语态 was/ were being +doneThe troops were being inspected by the general7） 现在完成时被动语态 has/ have been + doneI haven ’tbeen told about it yet.8） 过去完成时被动语态 had been + doneI heard he had already been sent to hospital.1NCE II Lesson 10 grammar （ 1） → 被动语态Exercise:2011 年单项选择题1.Many accidents____by careless drivers last year.A. are causedB. were causedC. have causedD. will cause2.An official _____ by some reporters on food problems in Shanghai yesterday.A. is interviewingB. is interviewedC. was interviewingD. was interviewed3.Today a lot of information can _____ online.A. receiveB. be receivedC. is receivedD. receiving4.I’m glad to find that many trees_______ in our city last year.A. plantB. plantedC. were plantedD. are planted5.Driving after drinking winein China.A. allowsB. doesn't allowC. is allowedD. isn't allowed6.Don't worry. Your packagehere until you come back, so enjoy shopping here.A. will keepB. has keptC. will be keptD. has been kept7. It ’ s true that Shakespeare’ s play ______ by so many people every year.A. see B. will see C. are seeing D. are seen8. People who drink wine ______ to drive after May Day.A. don ’tallow B. isn ’tallowed C. mustn’tallow D. mustn ’tbe allowed9. — What happened to Billy?— He________ because of his drink-driving.A. is caughtB. was caughtC. has caughtD. had caught10.The Spring Festivalin January or February.A. celebratesB. is celebratedC. celebratedD. was celebrated11.Soft drinks__ to children for free in some restaurants on Children's Day.A. offerB. have offeredC. are offeredD. will be offered12 ． A friendly basketballmatch between teachers and students_________ tomorrowafternoon ．Anybody is welcome ．A ． was heldB. will be heldC． is held D. must be held13.The computer is broken. ＿＿＿ it＿＿＿ today?A. Will; repairB. Has; repairedC. Will; be repairedD. Has; been repaired14.Many trees and flowers ________ in our city every year.A. plantedB. are plantedC. were plantedD. plants15. — Suihua is so beautiful. It's like a big garden.— Yes. Many trees and flowers _______in our city every year.A. are plantingB. are plantedC. were planted16.When will the birthday party ___, on Monday evening or Tuesday evening?A. holdB. be heldC. heldD. be holding17.It will be two days before the decision_________.A. has madeB. will be madeC. was madeD. is made.18.---- Did you go to Jim’ s birthday？party----No, I.A. haven’ t invited B. didn ’ t inviteC. am not invitedD. wasn ’ t invited19.At last the boy was madeand began to laugh.A. stop cryingB. to to stop to cryC. to stop cryingD. stop to cry2NCE IILesson 10grammar （ 1） → 被动语态20.— Do you know Lucy ’ s grandma?—Of course. She is a kind woman, but she hasfor about a month since shein the accident.A. been dead; was killedB. died; was killedC. been dead; killedD. died; killed21.English ＿＿ more and more widely ( 广泛 ) today. So we must learn it well.A. usesB. usedC. is used22.— How many people will________ to your birthday party?— Twelve.A. inviteB. be invitedC . be inviting23.Computers ________widely in our daily life.A . useB. usedC. were usedD. are used24.Half of the work ______ by now.A. has finishedB. has been finishedC. have been finished25.Every year lots 。