大学体验英语第二册unit2.ppt

Department of College EnglishProceduresPassage AlWarm-up ActivitieslTalk about Part-time Jobs lStructurelLanguage PointslDifficult SentenceslSummarylAssignment Department of College EnglishWarming-up Activities Department of College EnglishTalk about Part-time Jobs1.What kind of part-time job do you prefer to do?2.Why do you like to do this job?3.What benefits can you get from doing the job?4.What are the possible problems with doing a part-time job? Department of College English Department of College English Department of College English Department of College EnglishIn the picture there is a college boy handing out leaflets to passers-by on the street. Nowadays, more and more students are taking part-time jobs and there are abundant chances for them. Working for a company is good for college students since they can learn how to get along with different people and how to cope with different situations in society. In doing so, they can accumulate valuable experience and pave the way for his future work. In my view, the experience of working in a company is more valuable than the money that is earned.  Department of College EnglishIn the picture there are several college students who are reading the posters on the wall. One of the posters says, “Tutors Wanted.” It seems that they are interested in this part-time job very much. By being a tutor, they can earn some pocket money, which can partly relieve their parents’ economic burden. In addition, the students can also learn how to be patient, responsible and how to apply what they have learned from books to practice. All in all, they will benefit a lot from being tutors.  Department of College EnglishThe picture shows a college boy washing dishes in a kitchen of a restaurant. There are piles of bowls and plates on the table in need of washing. It is true that holding part-time jobs can help university students to learn something about society, but they should always place greater emphasis on their studies. In my view, if a student has to do part-time jobs, for whatever reason, he must make sure that his study is not affected. He should devote most of time to studying in order to lay a solid foundation for his future career.  Department of College EnglishPassage A Your Dream Job: A Click Away Department of College EnglishlParas. 1-3 the story of TheresalPara. 4 the transitional paragraphlParas. 5-6 the experience of Steven ToolslPara. 7 the transitional paragraphStructure Department of College EnglishStructurelPara. 8-11 the examples of Gragg & DozliclParas. 12-15 another valuable use of the Internet shown by MellolParas. 16 conclusion Department of College EnglishCulture Notes Northwestern UniversityNorthwestern University is a private, coeducational institution with campuses in Evanston and Chicago, Illinois. The school was founded in 1851. It opened for instruction in 1855 with only ten students. Women were first admitted in 1869. The university confers bachelor’s, master’s, doctoral, and professional degrees in a wide range of fields. Department of College English The city of Chicago is located in northeastern Illinois, on the shore of Lake Michigan and at the mouth of the Chicago River. The presence of numerous waterways and one of the nation’s busiest airports helps make Chicago a major shipping and transportation center. City skyline, ChicagoChicago night viewChicago Department of College EnglishThe State of Maryland The Maryland colony was founded in 1634 and was named for the wife of English King Charles I, Queen Henrietta Maria. Colonial Maryland attracted many settlers and, as its economy prospered, so did its social, political, and cultural life. Maryland entered the Union on April 28, 1788, as the 7th of the original 13 states. Department of College EnglishHouston Chronicle Houston Chronicle is an integrated website for daily information, including news, sports, entertainment, AD search, classified, etc.( Department of College EnglishLess than a month from graduation day, Theresa Smith of Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois, had yet to find the right job. The career placement center referred the liberal-arts major to JOB-TRAK, an Internet site listing 45,000 entry-level positions. 　 Paragraph OneParagraph Onehave yet to尚有待于尚有待于Some suspects have yet to be charged.Details of both plans have yet to be announced. Department of College Englishrefervt.把把 ... 提交；把提交；把 ... 归因；归类归因；归类We referred the proposal to the board of directors.You should refer this matter to the head office for a decision.vi.参考；谈及；咨询参考；谈及；咨询You can refer to a dictionary if necessary.She referred to the subject several times during her speech. Department of College EnglishJobtraklJOBTRAK.COM is the largest and most popular job listing service on the Web for college students, MBAs and alumni.lThrough its exclusive partnerships with career centers nationwide, JOBTRAK.COM allows you to reach job-seeking students and alumni from your choice of more than 1,000 colleges and university career centers, MBA programs, and alumni associations. JOBTRAK.COM is utilized by more than 450,000 employers. Department of College English Department of College EnglishDifficult Sentences The career placement center referred the liberal-arts major to JOB-TRAK, an Internet site listing 45,000 entry-level positions. (para. 1)The career placement center advices the student majoring in liberal arts to visit JOB-TRAK, a website containing 45,000 jobs for new workers. Department of College EnglishSmith selected four keywords: Chicago, business, marketing and full-time. Immediately she found 45 jobs meeting her criteria, including one as an assistant to an administrator at the University of Chicago’s business school. Four weeks later she was hired at a starting salary of $32,000. Paragraph TwoParagraph Twosalaryn. Fixed (usu. monthly) pay for regular work 薪水薪水My father draws his salary at the end of every month.Don’t spend all of your salary. Try to put something away each month. Department of College EnglishProfessional people and office workers receive a salarysalary, which is paid monthly. However, when talking about someone's salary, you usually give the annual figure. I'm paid a salary of $29,000 a year. PayPay is a general noun which you can use to refer to the money you get from your employer for doing your job. Manual workers are paid wageswages, or a wagea wage. The plural is more common than the singular, especially when you are talking about the actual cash that someone receives. Every week he handed all his wages in cash to his wife. Wages are usually paid, and quoted, as an hourly or a weekly sum. ...a starting wage of five dollars an hour. Your incomeincome consists of all the money you receive from all sources, including your pay. Department of College English Department of College English n. 名名词词criterion的的复复数数形形式式 an established rule, standard, or principle, on which a judgment is based 标准标准Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.He thinks that the criterion of success is the ability to work joyfully.criteria Department of College English“I had no training,” says Smith, “but the Internet was extremely easy to use. I’d never have known about this job without it.”　　 Smith is one American who clicked her way into a job. Steven Tools is another.　　 Paragraph Three & FourParagraph Three & Four Department of College EnglishDifficult Sentences Smith is one American who clicked her way into a job. (para. 4) Smith is one American who found a job online.  Department of College EnglishIn 1996, the Rockville, Md., resident came across an employment site named CareerBuilder. He had just been promoted to director of marketing for a company that produces tradeshow exhibits and wasn‘t looking for a job. But curious, he decided to “give it a try.” Paragraph FiveParagraph Fiveresidentn. a person who lives (in a place) and is not just a visitor 居民居民The local residents were angry at the lack of parking spaces.permanent resident 永久性居民永久性居民 local resident 当地居民当地居民 Department of College English Department of College Englishcome acrossmeet or discover, esp. by chance 偶然遇到偶然遇到I have just come across a beautiful 　　　　　　　　poem in this book.She came across some old letters in the course of her search. Department of College EnglishTools filled out a profile with the keywords marketing manager and entered his electronic-mail address. Within a week his computer's mailbox was filling up with available positions. Two interviews later he jumped to a new job. "The Internet is like hiring a personal assistant," says Tools. "Effortlessly you can become aware of opportunities that may elevate your career."Paragraph SixParagraph Sixfill out/input in (whatever is needed to complete something) 填写填写After Tom passed his driving test he filled out an application for his driver’s license.The policeman filled out a report of the accident. Department of College Englishfill upmake or become completely full 补满，填满补满，填满The room soon was filled up with people.The rain has filled up the ditches again. Department of College Englishelevatemake better, higher, or more educated 提升提升He was elevated to the post of president.The government is trying to elevate the living standards of the people. Department of College English Department of College EnglishDifficult Sentences "The Internet is like hiring a personal assistant," says Tools. "Effortlessly you can become aware of opportunities that may elevate your career.“ (para. 6)The Internet is like a personal helper. It can easily tell you about new chances to improve your career. Department of College EnglishEven a couple of years ago, most job listings on the Internet were in high-tech fields. Today, non-technical jobs - salesclerks, bank tellers, secretaries, for example - are the fastest growing segment of Internet employment opportunities. Most major newspapers and trade publications have online versions of their classified listings, enabling job-seekers to scan for work available across town, in another state, or around the world.Paragraph SevenParagraph Sevenversionn. 版本；说法；译本；形式版本；说法；译本；形式The new version of this dictionary is not in use yet.The two newspapers gave different versions of what happened.The book was translated into many versions and sold all over the world. Department of College Englishscann. look through quickly浏览，扫描浏览，扫描She scanned the advertisement pages of the newspapers.look carefully, usually because you are looking for something or someone 审视，仔审视，仔细看细看She scanned his face, looking for signs of what he was thinking. Department of College English Department of College EnglishDifficult SentencesMost major newspapers and trade publications have on-line versions of their classified listings, enabling job-seekers to scan for work available across town, in another state, or around the world. (para. 7)Most major newspapers and specialist journals have their job advertisements online, to help job-seekers quickly spot job vacancies anywhere in the world. Department of College EnglishMadeline Gragg and Nedzad Dozlic are still another two who clicked their luck online. 　　 　　In 1996, Madeline Gragg, a 28-year-old high school teacher from St. Louis, wanted a change. When a friend mentioned teaching English in Japan, Gragg was intrigued.Paragraph Eight & NineParagraph Eight & Nine Department of College Englishintriguevt. interest, esp. being strange, unusual or mysterious 激起激起…的好奇心的好奇心The notice intrigued many students.The book’s unusual title intrigued me into reading it. vi. the making of secret plans to harm or deceive people 阴谋阴谋She was intriguing with her sister against her mother. Department of College EnglishShe visited the popular Yahoo! website and typed teaching English in Japan for a list of employment opportunities. She then followed the procedure for the online application. A week later she received a call and set up an interview with a recruiter in Chicago and got the job.Paragraph TenParagraph Ten Department of College Englishproceduren. an action or set of actions necessary for doing something 程序，过程，步骤程序，过程，步骤Writing a check is quite a simple procedure.We have worked out a new set of procedures for using this machine.What's the procedure for opening a savings account? Department of College Englishrecruitvt. seek to employ; register formally as a participant or member 招聘，招募，招收招聘，招募，招收We are having difficulties in recruiting well-qualified staff.We lower the standards in order to recruit real talents. Department of College EnglishNedzad Dozlic, 27 years old, was scanning the Houston Chronicle's Web site for the latest baseball trades. While online, he decided to check out the classified ads and spotted a job for a driver at a local car dealership. A refugee of the war in Bosnia, Dozlic had had a variety of jobs but was now ready for something new. He read more about the position on the dealer's Internet site and called the number listed. Two days later he was hired. "It's really funny," he says, "I was just checking sports, and I ended up with a better job."Paragraph ElevenParagraph Eleven Department of College Englishspotvt. pick out, recognize, see (one person or thing out of many) 认出，辨认出，发现认出，辨认出，发现He was the first to spot the danger.We spotted the winner of the beauty contest the moment she appeared.She spotted her friend in the crowd. Department of College Englishrefugeen. people who have been forced to leave their homes or their country 难民难民A political refugee from Cameroon has moved into our neighborhood.economic refugeepolitical refugeerefugee campA refugee uses twigs and scraps of material to build a shelter for her family. There is no room for most new arrivals in the Dadaab camps, so the thousands of people who arrive every week must carve out a place for themselves in the surrounding desert. Doctors Without Borders estimates that by the end of 2011 there will be 500,000 people living in and around the camps, which were originally built to accommodate 90,000. Department of College EnglishDifficult SentencesA refugee of the war in Bosnia, Dozlic had had a variety of jobs but was now ready for something new. (para. 11)Dozlic, who escaped from the war in Bosnia, had done several different jobs but was now ready to find a new one. Department of College Englishend up with结束；以结束；以……而结束；以而结束；以……告终告终The meeting ended up with the singing.He ended up as a lawyer/entering that university.Wasteful people usually end up in debt. Department of College EnglishAnother valuable use of the Internet is to research potential employers. When Wendy Mello started her job search in the summer of 1997, she logged on to CareerBuilder, where she learned of a human resources opening at Arbitron's, a media-information-services company in Columbia, Maryland. With a click of her mouse, Mello sent her résumé to the company via e-mail and soon received an invitation for an interview.Paragraph TwelveParagraph Twelve Department of College English价值？价值？pricelessworthlessvaluableinvaluablevaluelesscostly无价值无价值有价值有价值 Department of College Englishpotentialadj. & n. that can or may come into existence or action 潜在的；可能的潜在的；可能的Although this area is very poor now, its potential wealth is great.We should always be on the lookout for potential dangers. Department of College Englishlearn ofbecome informed of 听说，获悉听说，获悉How did you learn of our product? Was it through our advertisement?I learned of your new address from your parents.I heard you are going to get married, aren’t you?How could it be! I don’t even have a boyfriend! How about you?I’m getting married this weekend. Do remember to come to my wedding!…… Department of College Englishviaby means of; using 经由；通过经由；通过I’ve read this French play via an English translation.I sent a message to Mary via her sister. Department of College EnglishTo find out more about the company, she clicked on to Arbitron's home page and that of its parent company, Ceridian Corp., where she reviewed an annual report and the company's financial performance. 　　 　　Mello also wanted to know how much she'd have to earn to maintain her present standard of living. Using an online salary calculator, she typed in her current salary, $34,000, and Baltimore (the nearest big city to Columbia). Within seconds her computer flashed $44,000. "Because of the salary calculator, I knew what to ask for," says Mello.Paragraph Thirteen & FourteenParagraph Thirteen & Fourteen Department of College English Department of College EnglishDifficult Sentences To find out more about the company, she clicked on to Artitron's home page and that of its parent company, Ceridian Corp., where she reviewed an annual report and the company's financial performance. (para. 13)To learn more about the company she entered its website and the website of its headquarters, and studied it's the company's yearly report and financial situations. Department of College EnglishBy accessing an online real estate service, she saw color photos of rental properties, including detailed floor plans. When Mello arrived in Columbia, she felt completely prepared. The interview was a success, and the next day she was offered a job at a salary of $47,800. 　　 　　"The Internet is easy to use and it works," says one job seeker, "What more could you want?"Paragraph Fifteen & SixteenParagraph Fifteen & Sixteen Department of College Englishaccessn. & v. a way of entering or leaving 入口；进入口；进入入There is no access to the street through that door.The place is within easy access.We have free access to the library’s scientific literature. Department of College EnglishSummary Since most students will choose to work after graduation, job-hunting is of great importance to them. They will write plenty of résumés about their education and send them to the companies they want to work for. It takes both time and energy to do so. Now, thanks to the development of the Internet, job-hunting becomes much easier. Job-hunters can find a job just by clicking a mouse on the computer. Many of them make their dream come true through the Internet. Department of College EnglishSummary This article describes the experiences of five people who used online sources to look for new jobs. Theresa Casebeer used the JOB-TRAK website to find an administrative assistant's job at a university. Steven Toole used the CareerBuilder website to find a marketing management position. Madeline Gragg used Yahoo! to find a job teaching English in Japan.a way of entering or leaving Department of College EnglishSummaryNedzad Dozlic used a newspaper website to find a driver's job with a car dealership. Wendy Mello used CareerBuilder to find a position in human resources for a media-information-services company. Mello also used another website to calculate the cost of living in her new location and decide what salary to request. All these are typical examples of online job searches, since many different types of jobs can now be found this way. Department of College EnglishType A---Realistic jobs ---mainly technical jobs, usually involving work with tools or machines, frequently called “blue-collar” positionlhave good physical coordinationlenjoy creating things with their handsllack verbal and interpersonal skillslprefer to deal with things rather than with ideas or with people Department of College EnglishType B---Conventional Jobs---usually office jobs where people work with organizations, files and regular schedulesllike to be orderlyllike to know what is expected of themlenjoy carry out assignmentslgo according to plan  Department of College EnglishType C--- Investigative Jobs ---scientific and laboratory jobs, jobs where people investigate how the world is put together, usually involving trying to solve some puzzleslcurious about the worldlgood at reasoning llike to attack problems in a systematic, scientific way Department of College EnglishType D---Artistic Jobs ---creative jobs where people work with words or music or artlgood at thinking of new, interesting ideas, and at forming pictures in their mindlreadily affected by emotionllike to work in a free environment that allows them to express themselves freely in an art form Department of College EnglishType E---Social Jobs ---jobs where people work with people---teaching them, helping them, organizing themlfriendly and like to work or act together with other peoplelhave good communication skills Department of College EnglishWords that describe your character and personalityladventurouslambitiouslargumentativelcompetitivelconsideratelconscientiouslcooperativelefficientlemotionallimaginativelintrovertedlextrovertedlindecisivelidealisticlindifferent limpulsivelgenerouslmodest lmaterialisticlobedientloptimisticlpersistentlsincerelsociablelstubbornltalkative 。