Unit5IntotheunknownUsinglanguage同步检测练-2021-2022学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册含答案.docx

Unit5 Into the unknown——Using language一、单句语法填空1. _____ female college graduates get a job appears to be rather difficult nowadays in China. 2. It’s hard for elderly people to see _____ convenience a smart phone can bring to them.  3. All these listening lessons can allow you to learn ____ the English language works4. Air pollution is ___ most Chinese people are concerned about nowadays, because their health is being threatened. 5. She discovered a new treatment for malaria. That’s ____ she won the Nobel Prize for Medicine. 二、完形填空阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The stage lights dimmed, and I took a quick look from behind the heavy black curtains into the audience.Blinded by the lights, I quickly 1 ．It seems that a great number of eyes were looking at me.I took a deep 2 as the music of my dance began to play.I entered the stage and began my 3 ， the graduation test of the classical Indian dance.After a decade of learning this art form, I had 4 been considered ready to take on the most difficult act.The test is the most important event in a dancer's life as it pays 5 to all the factors in one's life that 6 the dance form: one's culture and family.The performance is undertaken only by the most 7 and determined students.It is a difficult process that requires much 8 ．For more than six months, I spent two to three hours every day 9 these dances.Many times, I 0 myself to my physical and mental breaking point, but still I would not stop.I could not give up.There was always so much more to do and so much more to 11 ．I 12 a lot about myself in those tiring hours.I learned that I was far too 13 　 to give up, and I was too proud to prove myself 14 after I had set an unrealistic goal.Even with physical pain and mental 15 ， I forced myself to meet my expectation.Fortunately I made it.1．A．pulled back B．set offC．reached out D．broke away2．A．sleep B．thoughtC．breath D．sorrow3．A．career B．attemptC．response D．performance4．A．easily B．eventuallyC．absolutely D．desperately5．A．debt B．visitC．interest D．respect6．A．develop B．rescueC．introduce D．promote7．A．focused B．beautifulC．intelligent D．considerate8．A．talent B．strengthC．commitment D．comprehension9．A．recording B．practisingC．discussing D．designing10．A．applied B．addictedC．treated D．pushed11．A．forget B．designC．learn D．research12．A．abandoned B．discoveredC．controlled D．undertook13．A．brilliant B．braveC．stubborn D．discouraged14．A．wrong B．nervousC．frightened D．careless15．A．function B．actionC．level D．stress三、阅读理解A ship that sank off the coast of California decades ago was recently reconstructed in detail. The 3D digital model even included hundreds of sponges (海绵动物) that have gathered on the ship’s surface since it sank. Named American Heritage, the supply ship sank in Santa Monica Bay on May 4, 1995, and for decades its exact location was unknown. Researchers with the Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute (MBARI) spotted a strange shape in that area in 2008. But it wasn’t until May 2018 that MBARI scientists identified its exact location and mapped the site in detail, showing what appeared to be a shipwreck (失事船只). Even then, the identity of the shipwreck was uncertain. Yet another MBARI team revisited the location to do further exploration. They sent remotely operated vehicles (ROVs) and took photos of the damaged ship. Though it was covered with deep-sea sponges and other animals, the scientists were able to spot letters spelling out its name, confirming that the shipwreck was American Heritage. As one of the MBARI scientists who found American Heritage, chief ROV pilot Knute Brekke had worked on the ship before. And he was on duty with the diving company American Pacific Marine — the owner of American Heritage — that night the ship began taking in water and eventually sank. MBARI spokesperson Kim Fulton-Bennett said to Live Science about the discovery, “The model is not complete, as floating ropes and poor visibility kept the pilots from getting too close to the wreck. But the 3D reconstruction is detailed enough to show that American Heritage is now home to thousands of sponges. Shipwrecks often turn into the shelter for diverse communities of ocean life. ”1. What is the main idea of the text? A. A valuable treasure was discovered. B. Special sponges were found under sea. C. 3D model reconstructed a sunken ship. D. A sunken ship was gotten out of water. 2. Which is the right order of the following events? ① Something strange was found in the area. ② ROVs were sent under sea to take photos. ③ A ship sank in Santa Monica Bay. ④ The identity of the ship was confirmed. ⑤ Scientists tried to locate the shipwreck. A. ②③⑤④①　　　　　　B. ③①⑤②④C. ⑤③①④② D. ④③①②⑤3. What can we learn about Knute Brekke? A. He was familiar with the sunken ship. B. He was in charge of a diving company. C. He was responsible。