初中英语比较级的使用.docx

初中英语比较级的使用初中生在学习英语中，经常会感到形容词的比较级难以掌握，主要是因为比较级的用法相当灵活，应用范围比较广，出现频率比较高，加之比较级在某种情况下可以和原级、最高级互相转换，同学们更不能小觑下面，我将根据“比较级”常见的句型，简单地列举七大类型，并辅以例句加以阐释，以便于同学们轻松地学习，愉快的接受 一、 用于两者之间的比较，常见的句型为 1． A + 谓语 + 比较级 + than + B. 例如： ① My shoes are bigger than hers.(我的鞋子比她的大) ② Sandy eats more quickly than Tom. (仙蒂吃的比汤姆快) ③ The weather in Nanjing is hotter than that in Beijing in summer. (夏季，南京的天气比北京热) 特别提醒的是：A和B所比较的内容一定是相同的 再如： ① My friend Tom never eats junk food, and he is________(健康地) than me. ② Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework ______. A. more carefully B. more carelessly C. more careful D. more careless 解析 ① 根据than可以判定应该填入形容词的比较级，healthier或者more healthy。

② 根据前句判断该题应该选择副词的比较级，故选A 例如 ①— Which coat is _______ on me, the blue one or the black one? A. good B. better C. best D. the best ②Which city is ______ (far) to the sea, Beijing or Tianjing? 解析 ① 根据上述结构，应该选择形容词的比较级，故B为正确答案 ② 根据提议，两者比较，该题应用形容词的比较级，正确答案为：farther 当然，在某种情境下，比较级和原级之间的可以转换 例如：she doesn’t run so fast as her brother.=Her brother runs faster than she.(她哥哥跑得比她快) 再如 Don’t just believe the advertisement. This kind of camera is ___ it says. A. as good as B. not as good as C. as well as D. not as well as 解析 根据前句的意思，可以判定本题为形容词的阮籍，整个句子是否定的含义，故B为正确答案。

二、 用于多于两者之间的比较，常见的为：A+谓语+比较级 + than + any / any other/ the other„ 句型 例如 1. China is larger than any country in Africa. (中国比非洲的任何一个国家都大) 2. China is larger than the other countries in Asia. = China is larger than any other country in Asia. = China is larger than the others in Asia. (在亚洲中国比其他国家都大) 3. Tom is taller than the rest of the boys in his class. (汤姆比班的其他城市都多) 4. The city Beijing has a larger population than any other city in the north of China. 在某种情况下，比较级和最高级之间可以相互转换 例如 1. China is larger than the other countries in Asia. = China is the largest in Asia. 2. Tom is taller than the rest of the boys in his class.= Tom is the tallest in his class. 三、 用于“冠词+比较级+修饰语”句型 1. 比较级后接名词时，比较级前面如果用冠词，此时冠词不是修饰比较级，而是修饰后面的名词。

例如： —Whom would you like to be your assistant, Jack or David? —If I had to choose, David would be _____ choice. A. good B. better C. the better D. the best 解析 根据题意，两者之间比较应用比较级，后面有修饰的名词，所以选择C 2. 要特质两者中“更„„，较„„”时，比较级前面通常带定冠词，此时比较级后面省略了相关的名词或者带刺，定冠词实质是修饰被省略的名词或代词 例如 ①This vase is the heavier of the two. ②Of the twins , Lily is the shorter. 3. 用于“the +比较级，the +比较级”中，表示“越„„越„„” 例如 ①The busier he is, the ______ he feels. A. happily B. happy C. happier D. more happy ②As middle school students, we should study hard for the future. I think so.______ we study now, ___ future we’ll have. A. the hard; the good B. the harder; the better C. the hardest ; the best. 解析 ①根据题意本题应该选用形容词的比较级，故选择C ②本题符合上述的结构，故B为正确答案。

四、用在一些修饰词后面常见的修饰词有far, much, even, still, a little, rather, any, no, very much, three times等. 例如 1. Now telephones are very popular and they are much ____ than before. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest 2. Mr. Smith, would you please speak a little more______ ? Sorry! I thought you could follow me. A. quietly B. quickly C. slowly D. politely 3. The drivers had to drive slowly and carefully as it got much ____(fog). 解析 1.根据题意，本题应该选用形容词的比较级，应选择B 2.根据上句的叙述，本题应该选择副词的比较级，符合句意的选项为C。

3. 本题填写形容词的比较级，为foggier、 五、用于“比较级+and +比较级”中，表示“越来越„„” 例如 1. I love Urumqi because it is becoming _____. A. more and more beautiful B. beautiful and beautiful C. clean and clean D. MORE AND MORE CLEAN 2.some big cities are becoming more and more _____(拥挤的) and polluted. 3. the number of giant panda is getting ______ because their living areas are becoming farm lands. A. less and less B. larger and larger C. smaller and smaller D. fewer and fewer 解析 1.根据题意，这里应该选择形容词的比较级，A为正确选项 2. 用在 more and more 后面的应该是形容词的原级，答案为crowed。

3. 根据题意及关键词number， 确定答案为C. 六、用于no one/ none 之类的否定句型中 “no +比较级+than”结构，一位“都不”，He is no clever than i. 而“no +比较级+than”结构，译为不及，my dress is not better than yours. 值得一体的是，这种特殊的比较级结构优势会表示最高级的意思 例如 1. I have never heard a better voice than yours = your voice is the best voice that I have ever heard. 2. none of us is slimmer than her = She is the slimmest of us 3. nothing is more important than this.= this is the most important thing of all. 再如 1. No one speaks French ________ him. So he can be a TV host of French programmer A. as beautiful as B. as badly as C. worse than D. better than 2. Ann’s house is ten miles away from the school and nobody else in her class lives _______. A.far B. farther C. farthest D. the futhest 3. Did you enjoy yourself at the party ? Yes , I’ve never been to _____ one before. A. a more exciting B. the most excited c. a more excited D. THE MOST EXCITING 解析 1. 根据这种结构，用副词的比较级，故选择D. 言外之意，He speak French best。

2. 根据题意， 用副词的比较级，故选择B 3. 根据上下句的内容，本题符合这个结构，选择A. 七、 用于表示茶树：数次+名词+比较级+than 1. You are three kilos heavier than i. 2.this computer is fi。