高中英语必修4第二单元知识点及测试题.doc

重要词汇拓展1. consider +sb. /sth. +(to be +)形容词/名词 认为是Consider doing 考虑做某事2. struggle for 为……而斗争Struggle to do sth 拼搏做某事3.hunger 饥饿 hunger for 渴望4.thanks to 幸亏，由于5. expand 扩大，伸展6. as a result 结果 As a result of 由于7.get rid of=rid of 摆脱，除去8. be satisfied with 对…感到满意9. 英语中的倍数表达法共有三种形式:(1) 倍数 + 形容词/副词的比较级 + than...This building is three times larger than that one(2) 倍数 + as +形容词/副词的原级 + as...This building is three times as large as that one (3) 倍数 + the + 名词+ of... This building is three times the size of that one10. would rather do than do 宁愿做…而不愿做 Rather than 而不是11.equip sb with sth 用某物装备某人12 so… that 如此… 以至于 So that 因此，所以13. search for 寻找14. export 出口 import 进口15. build up 增强；建立 Pick up: 拾起，学会，开车接Bring up: 抚养，养育，提出Turn up: 音量调高，出现16.lead to 导致17. focus… on 把注意力聚集在18. keep … free from /of: 使…免受(影响, 伤害等)19．Comment on/upon 对… 作出评论 Make a comment 作出评论20. reduce…to 把..减少到 reduce…by 减少了语法：ing 做主语和宾语 见红对勾27页1. ing 在句首2. it 做形式主语3. 固定形式作宾语4. to do 跟 doing 的区别 检测题一． 根据句意填单词T________ ______ you, I was saved from drowningThe two armies b__________ all night.You need to clean the room in order to get r_____ _____ the smelly.America is a s________ power country.The daily o______ of this factory is 3000 tons.He got s__________ during the summer.He s__________ for a life in order to live a happy life.China will develop quickly in the next d_________.A loud and d_________ noise makes him very upset.China now e_________ all kinds of industrial productsShe lives in France but has British n_____________.They asked so many questions that they c_____________ me.I didn't r__________ the choice I had made.The US is continually b_________ ________ its armed forces.All roads l_______ _______ Rome.The students can’t f________ the attention _____ the teacher.The ladies make a c_________ on the newly opened clothing shop.They k______ the soil free from the chemicals.The merchant wants to e__________ his business.The blood in his body now is c________ quickly.In the old days, people are always h________ for a better life.Su San is quite s__________ _______ her achievement. The people in this country worked hard to get their f_________.They e________ the office with a lot of computers.课文内容填空：Yuan Longping is one of China’s most famous scientists, who grows what is called _______ _____ ______. In 1974, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high_______. He _________ ______ southwest Agricultural College. At that time, hunger was a _______ problem in many parts of the countryside. Dr Yuan searched _____ a way to increase rice harvest without __________ the area of the fields. In a recent harvest, however, nearly two hundred million tons of rice was __________. Dr Yuan is now __________ his knowledge in India, Vietnam and many other less developed countries to increase their rice harvests. T_________ to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to _____ the world _____ hunger. Using his hybrid rice, famers are producing harvests ________ as large as before.Dr Yuan is quite _________　______ his life. However, he doesn’t ______ _______ being famous. He feels it gives him less ________ to do his research.Long ago Dr Yuan had a dream about rice plants ___ tall ___ sorghum. Each ear of rice was ___ big ___ an ear of corn and each grain of rice was ___ _______ ___ a peanut.语法：1．____________ (talk) to him is no much use.2. it is no good_________ ( send ) him to that company3. it is worthwhile __________ ( help ) my mother wash the clothes.4. I admitted____________(break) the window5. she can’t help ___________ (cry) at a sad movie6. Don’t forget ___________ to close the window 7.The farm tools need___________ (repaire)8.__________ (throw) rice is a custom in England.9. I remember ___________ see her tonight.III．语言知识应用 （15分）11. He was down with the flue, and _____couldn’t come to the meeting. A. however B. otherwise C. therefore D. besides12. The baby fell _____a rock in his walk but he managed to _____to his feet. A. over ; struggle B. off ; run C. over ; stand D. off ; bring13. Your training will _____you _____your future job. A. equip ; for B. be equipped ; for C. equip ; with C. be equipped ; with14. ______with the problem, the _____student requested his teacher to explain it again. A. Confused; confusing B. confusing; confused C. Confused; confused D. Confusing; confusing15. He hung up the phone, ______with a smile on his face A. having satisfied B. to be satisfied C. satisfying D. satisfied16. I’d rather you _______that now, than afterwards. A. know B. to know C. knowing D. knew17. The light moved across the sky and _____the plane. A. focused on B。