各类常见疾病的英语表达.doc

各类常见疾病的英语表达（1）一般病情：Hefeelsheadache,nauseaandvomiting他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐Heisundertheweather他不舒服，生病了Hebegantofeelunusuallytired他感到反常的疲倦Hefeelslight-headedo（他觉得头晕Shehasbeenshut-inforafewdays她生病在家几天了Herheadispounding.（她头痛Hissymptomsincludelossofappetite,weightloss,excessivefatigue,feverandchills.（他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷Hefeelsexhaustedorfatiguedmostofthetime.（他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦Hehasbeenlackinginenergyforsometime.（他感到虚弱有段时间了Hefeelsdrowsy,dizzyandnauseated.（他觉得昏昏欲睡，头晕目眩和想吐Hefeelsasthougheverythingaroundhimisspinning.（他感到周围的东西都在打转。

Hehasnoticedsomelossofhearing.（他发觉听力差些Shehassomepainsanditchingaroundhereyes.（她眼睛四周又痛又痒2）伤风感冒：Hehasbeencoughinguprustyorgreenish-yellowphlegm.（他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰Hiseyesfeelitchyandhehasbeensneezing.（他眼睛发痒，而且一直在打喷嚏Hehasafever,achingmusclesandhackingcough.（hacking=constant）（他有发烧，筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽Hecoughedwithsputumandfeelingofmalaise.（malaise=debility）（他咳嗽有浓痰，而且觉得很虚弱Hegetsacoldwithadeephackingcough.（他伤风咳嗽Hehasaheadache,achingbonesandjoints.（他头痛，骨头、关节也痛Hehasapersistentcough.（他不停地在咳Hehasboutsofuncontrollablecoughing.（他一阵阵的咳嗽，难以控制。

Hehashoarseandhaslosthisvoicesometimes.（他声音嘶哑，有时失声Hehasasorethroatandastuffynose.（他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通Hisbreathingisharshandwheezy.（他呼吸时，有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响Hehasastabbingpainthatcomesonsuddenlyinoneorbothtemples.（有时突然间太阳穴刺痛Hehasarunnynose,sneezingorascratchythroat.（他流鼻水，打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑3）女性疾病：Shehasnoticedonelumpinherbreast.（她发觉乳房有个肿块Thereisahard,swollenlumponherrightbreast.（她右乳房有肿块Herleftbreastispainfulandswollen.（她左乳房疼痛且肿大Shehasheavybleedingwithherperiods.（她月经来的很多Hervaginaldischargeiswhiteorgreenish-yellowandunpleasantsmelling.（她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色，而且气味不好。

Shehasnoticedoccasionalspottingofbloodbetweenperiods.（在月经来的前后，她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血Shehassomebleedingafterintercourse.（性交后有出血Shefeelssomevaginalitching.（她感到阴部发痒Shehaspainfulperiodsandabnormalvaginaldischarge.（她月经来时疼痛，而且阴道有不正常的分泌物4）手脚疾病：Hisbothhandsandfeetacheallover.（他两手两脚都很酸痛Hehaspainonthesoleofhisfeet.（他脚底很痛Thereisawart-likelumponthesoleofrightfoot.（我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块Hisankleslookpuffyandtheypitwhenhepressesthemwithhisfinger.（pit=smalldentform；句里的they和them都是指ankies）（他的足踝好象肿了，用手按，就有小坑痕Thepaininhisleftfootisaccompaniedbyrednessandswelling.（左脚酸痛，并有红肿。

Thejointsnearhisfingernailsandknuckleslookswollen.（指头和指节旁边的关节，似乎有肿大Hehasnumbnessandtinglinginhishandsandfingers.（他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛Hislegsbecomepainfulfollowingstrenuousexercise.（激烈运动后，他的腿就痛Hiskneeismisshapenorunabletomove.（他的膝盖有点畸形，也不能动Therearesomeswellingsinhisarmpit.（他的腋窝肿大Heistroubledwithpainfulmusclesandjoints.（他的筋骨和关节都痛Sheistroubledbythepainsinthebackandshoulders.（她的后背和肩膀都痛Hiskneehasbeenbotheringhimforsometime.（他的膝盖不舒服，已有一段时间了5）睡眠不好：Heissleepingpoorly他睡不好）Hehasdifficultyinsleeping,inabilitytoconcentrate。

他不易入睡，也难集中精神Itisusuallyhardforhertofallasleepwhenshegoestobedatnight她晚上就寝，很难入睡Hewakesduringthenightorearlymorningandfindsitdifficulttofallasleepagain他晚间或清早醒来后，再也不能入睡Hehasnightmaresoccasionally他有时做噩梦6）男性疾病：Heurinatesmorefrequentlythanusual他小便比平时多Hehasdifficultycontrollinghisbladder他很难控制小便bladder:膀胱）Therearesomelumpsonhistesticles.（他的睪丸有些硬块Hehashadburningorpainwhenheurinates他小便时感至U发烫和疼痛Heispassinglessurinethanusual他小便比平时少Hehashadpainlessswellinginhisscrotum他的阴囊有不痛的肿大Hefeelslackofinterestinsex他自觉对性的兴趣大减。

Hehasdifficultystartinghisurineflow他小便不畅通Hisurinestreamisveryweakandslow他小便流动得很慢很弱Hedribblesalittleurineafterhehasfinishedurinating他小便后，还会有少量零星地滴下Hehashadsomedischargefromhispenis他的阴茎排出一些流脓Hisurineiscloudyanditsmellsstrong他的小便混浊，而且气味不好Hehasadullheavyacheinthecrotch他的胯部感至隐痛Hehasasmallleakageofurinewhenhecoughsorsneezes他咳嗽或打喷嚏时，会有点泄尿Hehastroubleurinating他小便有困难7）呼吸方面:Hisbreathinghasbecomeincreasinglydifficult他呼吸越来越困难Hehastobreathethroughhismouth他要用口呼吸Heisshortofbreath,evenwhenhehasnotbeenexercising,heisbreathless。

他喘气；即使不运动，他也是上气不接下气Hiscoughismorelikewheezing他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声Hiscoughisdry,producingnophlegm他是干咳，没有痰Hehascoughedupblood他咳嗽有血Hisnosestuffedupwhenhehadacold他感冒时鼻子就不通Hecoughsupalotofphlegm（thickspit）onmostdays他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰Hehasafeelingoftightnessinthechestorafeelingthatheissuffocating他胸部觉得闷闷的，好象透不过气来8）口腔毛病：Hehaspaininhisteethorjaw.（他的牙齿和下巴疼痛Hehassomeproblemswithhisteeth.（他牙齿有问题Thetoothhurtsonlywhenhebitesdownonit.（他咬东西时，牙齿就痛Hisgumsareredandswollen.（他的牙床红肿Histongueisredandsoreallover.（他的舌头到处红和痛Hisbreathsmellsbadandhehasafoultasteinhismouth.（他口里有怪味。

Hisgumsdobleed.（他牙床有出血Hehassomesoreswellingsonhisgumorjaw.（他的牙床和下巴肿痛Hehassoreplacesonoraroundthelip.（他的嘴唇和周围都很痛Therearecracksatthecornersofhismouth.（他的嘴巴角落破了Therearesomediscoloredareasinsideonhistongue.（他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的9)肠胃毛病：Hehasabloated,uncomfortablefeelingaftermeal.（他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的，很不舒服Hehasboutsofabdominalpain.（他有一阵阵的肚痛Hefeelsbloatedinhisabdominalarea.（他感到肚子胀胀的注：胀胀的。