高考语法填空非谓语动词的考查无答案.docx

语法填空中对动词非谓语的考查【语法填空出题思路】【学习目标】1 .分别掌握非谓语作各种成分的考点2 .掌握语法填空中常考的固定句型3 .掌握解题步骤非谓语动词的定义非谓语动词的判别todo:非谓语动词形式及作用doing:done：作表语，宾补，定语，状语非谓语动词的解题步骤1 .非谓语动词作主语1.1 动名词作主语通常表示抽象的概念，“一件事”；不定式作主语表示具体的动作，“去做什么”Sing)ismyhobby,andtosingonmyfriendsbirthdayismydream.(finish)thetaskwilltakealongtime.1.2 常用不定式做主语的句型有：Itisdifficult(important,necessary)forsb.todoItiskind(good,friendly,careless,rude,cruel,clever,foolish,brave)ofsb.todo.1.3 常用动名词做主语的句型有：Itisnogood/use/fundoingsth.Itisawasteoftimedoingsth.Itisworth/worthwhiledoingsth.【选择恰当的词作主语】① alanguagerequirestimeandeffort.A.LearnB.LearningC.TolearnD.Beinglearned② Itisnotalwayseasyinvitations.A.torefuseB.refusingC.toberefusedD.beingrefuseds meeting.③ Howtheproblemwillbediscussedattomorrow’A.tosolveB.tobesolvedC.beingsolvedD.solving④ Isitnecessarythebookimmediately?A.forhimtoreturnB.hereturnsC.hisreturningD.ofhimtoreturn⑤ Itisnogood(smoke).Youshouldgiveup.2.非谓语动词作宾语2.1 常接动名词作宾语的动词V+doing(1) 常见动词：suggest,finish,practice,avoid,miss,enjoy,imagine,admit,consider,escape,risk,mind,stand,appreciate,allow,permit,forbid,include等(2) 常见动词短语：begoodat,leadto,giveup,lookforwardto,feellike,be/getusedto,payattentionto,befondof,putoff,keepon等(3)常见句型：bebusy(in)doingsth.beworthdoingWhat/Howaboutdoing...?havedifficulty/trouble/problem(in)doingsth.2.2 常接不定式作宾语的动词V+todo(1)常见动词：afford,agree,decide,determine,expect,aim,hope,manage,refuse,want,wish,offer,promise,pretend等(2)能接疑问词+不定式”作宾语的动词有：show,understand,tell,explain,teach,learn,know,ask,decide,wonder,findout等2.3 不定式和动名词作宾语的区别V+doing/todo(1)意思相同动词：start,begin,love,like,prefer,hate,intend,continue等.(2)意思不同动词：\remembertodoforgettodostoptodo「、rememberdoingforgetdoingstopdoing-{regrettodotrytodogoontodo「regretdoingtrydoinggoondoing*Imeantodocan'thelptodosthmeandoingcan'thelpdoingsth【回味经典】①(2019全国1)Theyarerequired(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.②(2019全国2)Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you,llbelesslikely(bring)yourworkhome.③ Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan'thelp(persuade)intobuyingsomethingtheydon'treallyneed.④ Weexpecthim(win)anOlympicgoldmedal.⑤ I'mlookingforwardto(see)youthissummervacation.⑥ Ihadgreatdifficulty(find)thesuitabledeskinthatrestaurantbecausethereweresomanypeople.⑦ MymothertoldMarytostop(have)abreak.⑧ Ican'tstand(work)withJaneinthesameoffic，easitisnoteasy(talk)withher.⑨—MrandMrsWhiteboughtatentjustnow.—Oh，theyareconsidering(go)campingthisweekend.⑩—Iregret(tell)youJohnhasbeenfired.—Icanhardlybelievemyears.Heissuchagoodworker.3. 非谓语动词作宾补3.1 不定式作宾语补足语(1) 带to的不定式作宾补Vt.+sb./sth.+todoadvise，allow，beg，tell，ask，order，persuade，cause，force，forbid，invite，request，want，warn等。

2) 不带to的不定式作宾补Vt.+sb./sth.+do一感二听三使五看3.2 现在分词和过去分词作宾语补足语(1) 现在分词作宾补V+sb./sth.+doing宾语和宾补是关系listento,hearU听）；see,lookat,watch,notice,observ电看）；get,keep,leave,catch,find等e.g.Tom'sfathersawhimsittingonthestone.【注意】Iheardhimsingingintheroom.Iheardhimsingintheroom.（2）过去分词作宾补V+sb./sth.+done宾语和宾补是关系listento,hearU听）；make,have,le仁使）；see,lookat,watch,notice,observe（E看）；get,keep,leave,think,find等e.g.IheardthesongsunginEnglish.e.g.Hefoundhishometowngreatlychanged.e.g.I'llhavemyhaircuttomorrow.e.g.Alexandertriedtogetthisworkrecognizedintheworld.3.3with复合结构with+名词+形容词Heoftensleepswiththewindowsopen.with+名词+副词Hestoodbeforehisteacherwithhisheaddown.with+名词+介词短语Hewasasleepwithhisheadonhisarms.with+名词+现在分词（短语）Hefellasleepwiththecandleburning.with+名词+过去分词（短语）Hesattherewithhiseyesclosed.with+名词+不定式（短语）Ican'tgooutwithalltheseclothestowash.【即讲即练】① Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar（wash）.② Withhisfans(surround)him,hewasveryexcited.③ JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish(improve)inashortperiod.④ MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself(remind)ofhisowndreams.⑤ Afteraknockatthedoo，rthechildheardhismother’svoice(call)him.⑥ Pleasehavetheseboxes(carry)tothestationrightnow.【补充句型】① Shenamed.她给她女儿取名为爱丽斯。

② TheychooseMrBrown.他们选布郎先生当经理③ Youshouldkeepyourroom你应.该保持你房间干净整洁④ Theypainted他们把房子漆成_.粉色⑤ Youwillfindagreatpleasuretalkingtoher.你会发现和她谈话很愉快⑥ Ifelttoreporttothepolice.我觉得向警察报告这件事是我的义务⑦ IheardinEnglish.我听到有人用英语唱过这首歌⑧ Hefound他发现他的_.家乡变化很大4. 非谓语动词作表语的考点4.1 动名词和不定式作表语时相当于一个名词作表语，表示主语“是什么”，通常可以和主语的位置互换Myhobbyissinging,andmydreamistosingonmyfriend’sbirthday.4.2 动名词作表语通常一般用来表示“”；不定式作主语表示具体的动作，“”Herjobisraisingpigs.Yourjobistokeepthesechickens.4.3 现在分词和过去分词作表语，相当于形容词作表语，表示主语“怎么样”，即表示主语的特征但二者词义不同，现在分词翻译为“”，过去分词翻译为“”。

Iwasfrightenedtodeath,becauseafrighteningdogwaschasingme.ThebookisinterestingandI'minterestedinit.Travelingisinterestingbuttiring.Theywereveryexcitedatthenews.【即讲即练】① Itwas(surprise)toseeallthestudentssittingsilentlyintheclassroom.② Theamazementonherfaceshowedthatshefeltattheresultoftheexper。