八年级上Unit4自学讲义.doc
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八年级（上） Unit 4 自学讲义一. 词汇目标: A. 单词英汉互译:1. 搭乘(车) 2. 走, 步行 3. 火车 4. 四十 5. 五十 6. subway 7. eighty 8. 六十 9. 七十 10. 九十 11. 一百 12. 分钟 13. 花费 14. 远的 15. 公里 16. 淋浴 17. 快的 18. 车站 19. 早的 20. 自行车 21. 英里 22. 停靠点 23. 北方的 24. 地区 25. 事物 26. 另外的 27. depend 28. means 29. 河, 江 30. 船 31. 一定 32. 更多的 33. 比 34. 小汽车 35. 城镇 36. 生病的 37. 担心 38. 这么, 那么 39. 十分, 非常 B. 记住并能用下列词组造句:1. take the subway / train 乘地铁/ 乘火车 2. by bus / by train 乘汽车 / 乘火车, 表方式3. walk to school 步行上学 4. how long 多长时间 ; 多长 . 表时间和长度 = go to school on foot 5. how far 多远 , 表示距离6. from…to…从……到…… 7. (be) far from 离……远8. leave for + 地点 ，动身去某地 9. the bus station 公共汽车站10. take sb to + 地点，带某人去某地 the bus stop 公告汽车停靠点11. North America 北美洲 the train station 火车站12. around / all over the world 全世界 the subway station 地铁站13. in other parts of the world 在世界的其它地区 14. depend… on 视……而定，取决于15. go to school by boat 乘船上学 16. must be 一定，表示有把握的猜测17. not all + 复数名词 “ 并非所有的…” 18. ways / means of transportation 交通方式19. the number of … 。
的数量 20. a number of = many 许多，接复数名词21. be ill in hospital 生病住院 22. look at 看着， 朝看23. 10 miles from school 离学校十英里远 24. a lot more fun 更加有趣25. the bus ride 乘火车（ 名词短语） 26. ride a bicycle 骑自行车二. 功能性项目及语言目标: 谈论去某地的方式1. —— How do you get to school ? 你怎样到校的 ？ —— I ride my bike . I get to school by bike . 我骑自行车到校的.2. How does she get to school ? She takes the school bus .3. —— How long does it take you to walk to home ? 步行回家要花费你多长时间？ —— It takes me about 25 minutes . 大约25分钟.4. ------ How far is it from his home to school ? 从他家到学校有多远？ —— It’s three miles . 三英里.5. Lin Fei’s home is about 10 kilometers from school . 林飞的家离学校大约10公里远。
6. The bus ride usually takes him about 25 minutes . 乘公共汽车通常花他约25分钟. = It usually takes him about 25 minutes to take a / the bus .7. I live 10 miles from school . 我住在离学校10英里远的地方. =It’s 10 miles from my home to school .8. Let me look at your map . 让我看看你的地图.9. If you have a problem , you can ask the policemen for help. 如果你遇到困难，你可以向警察求助.10. It depends on where you are . 它取决于你在哪里三. 语法: 学习交通方式的表达方法及相关句型交通方式的表达方法一般采用一下几种:1. take the / a + 交通工具名词 + to + 地点 take the/a bus take the/a car take the/a taxi take the/a train take the/a subway take the/a plane take the/a boat如: He never takes the bus to school because his home isn’t far from school .2. by + 交通工具名词 ， “ 乘……” , 方式状语, 放在动词后, 用how提问. 常构成短语: go to + 地点 + by + 交通工具名词; 此短语可用on the/a ….代替. 如:My father went New York by plane / on the plane / by air last week .= My father took the plane to New York last week . 我父亲上周乘飞机去了纽约.3. 其它动词短语: ride a bicycle to = go to …by bicycle = go to …on the/a bicycle walk to … = go to … on foot fly to … = go to … by plane/ by air / on the plane = take the/a plane to… drive a car to… = go to …by car/in one’s car 如: They will fly to London for a meeting . 他们将乘飞机去伦敦开会. = They will go to London by plane / on a plane for a meeting .4. 注意这些表达方法之间的相互转换:1>.It takes my mother about half an hour to go to work by bike / on a bike .= It takes my mother about half an hour to ride ( her bike ) to work .= The bike ride takes my mother about half an hour to work .= My mother spends about half an hour going to work by bike . 2>. It takes about 25 minutes to walk / on foot . 步行大约需要25分钟. It takes 10 minutes to take a bus / by bus . 乘公共汽车要花10分钟.3>. A: How far is your school from the bank ? 你们学校离银行多远？ B: It’s around 8 miles . 大约8 英里. 或: It is around 15 minutes by bike / to ride a bike . = It’s around 15 minutes’ bike ride . 骑自行车大约15分钟的路程. ( 表距离 )四. 知识点复习:1. how far 对距离提问:Beijing is about 400 kilometers from Tianjin . How far is Beijing from Tianjin ?2. how long 对一段时间和长度提问, 如:1> .The Great Wall is over 6300 kilometers long . 长城长6300多公里.How long is the Great Wall ? ﹙表示长度﹚2>. The bike ride takes her 15 minutes . 骑自行车花她15分钟时间 . How long / How many minutes does the bike ride take her ?3. take 做 “ 花费” 将时多用于指花费时间, 构成如下句型:It takes sb some time to do sth . 某人花费多长时间做某事. 做某事花费某人多长时间. = Sb spends some time on sth /
→How far is the cinema from the post office ?5. else ,“别的。
