绕口令和部分单词发音规则.ppt

Twisters /u/ /ʌ/ How much wood would a woodchuck[ 'wud,tʃʌk ] chuck if a woodchuck could chuck wood? He would chuck, he would, as much as he could, and chuck as much wood as a woodchuck would if a woodchuck could chuck wood. Mr. Cook said to a cook: "Look at this cook-book. It's very good." So the cook took the advice of Mr. Cook and bought the book.Twisters /u/ How many cookies could a good cook cook if a good cook could cook cookies? A good cook could cook as much cookies as a good cook who could cook cookies.Twisters /p/A pleasant place to place a plaice is a place where a plaice is pleased to be placed. Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers.Did Peter Piper pick a peck of pickled peppers?If Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers,where's the peck of pickled peppers Peter Piper picked? A pleasant peasant keeps a pleasant pheasant and both the peasant and the pheasant are having a pleasant time together.Twisters /p/ All I want is a proper cup of coffee made in a proper copper coffee pot, you can believe it or not, but I just want a cup of coffee in a proper coffee pot. Tin coffee pots or iron coffee pots are of no use to me. If I can't have a proper cup of coffee in a proper copper coffee pot, I'll have a cup of tea! Twisters /b/ The big black bug bit the big black bear,but the big black bear bit the big black bug back! 　 Bill’s big brother is building a beautiful building between two big brick blocks. A bitter biting bittern bit an elder brother bittern, and the bitter elder bittern bit the bitter biter back.A bloke’s black bike brake block broke.　 Betty and Bob brought back blue balloons from the big bazaar.Twisters /f / A flea and a fly were trapped in a flue, and they tried to flee for their life. The flea said to the fly “Let’s flee!” and the fly said to the flea “Let’s fly!” Finally both the flea and fly managed to flee through a flaw in the flue. Twisters /f / A Finnish fisher named Fisher failed to fish any fish one Friday afternoon and finally he found out a big fissure in his fishing-net. 　 Of all the felt I ever felt, I never felt a piece of felt which felt as fine as that felt felt, when first I felt that felt hat’s felt. Twisters / s / /ʃ/ I saw Susie sitting in a shoe shine shop.Where she sits she shines, and where she shines she sits. She saw Sherif's shoes on the sofa. But was she so sure she saw Sherif's shoes on the sofa? Twisters / s / /ʃ/ She sells seashells by the sea shore. The shells she sells are surely seashells. So if she sells shells on the seashore, I'm sure she sells seashore shells. Silly Sally swiftly shooed seven silly sheep. The seven silly sheep Silly Sally shooed shouldn’t sleep in a shack; sheep should sleep in a shed. Twisters /w/ While we were walking, we were watching window washers wash Washington's windows with warm washing water.Who washed Washington's white woollen underwear when Washington's washer woman went west? Twisters /w/ I wish to wish the wish you wish to wish, but if you wish the wish the witch wishes, I won't wish the wish you wish to wish.  Twisters /tr/ /thr/ /fr/ /fl/ Through three cheese trees three free fleas flew.While these fleas flew, freezy breeze blew.Freezy breeze made these three trees freeze.Freezy trees made these trees' cheese freeze.That's what made these three free fleas sneeze. 元音字母在非重元音字母在非重读音音节中中p106 a /ə/ ago, along, puma, papa syllableo /ə/ obey, obtain, polite, police, proposeu /ə/ succeed, successful /u/ February, resume /ju/ educate, communism元音字母在非重元音字母在非重读音音节中中 e /ə/ review, believe, decide, preparei /i/ working, inform, beautifuly /i/ gymnasium, city, funny, lucky, history, party元音字母在开音元音字母在开音节中中 和和闭音音节中中a /ei/ /æ/例外： have 如果前面是/w/发 /Ɔ/ want, wash, what, quality 如果后面是s,ss,sp,sk,th,f,n发/a:/ class, fast, grasp, ask, bath, staff, dance, plant, command…元音字母在开音元音字母在开音节中中 和和闭音音节中中i /ai/ /i/例外： give, live 如果后面是/nd/和 /ld/发/ai/ kind, find, mild, child…元音字母在开音元音字母在开音节中中 和和闭音音节中中o /ǝu/ /ɔ/ 例外： to, do, who, 词尾是st,ld,有时发/ǝu/ move, shoe… most, post, bold, cold... 还有例外，both, comb.. o后面是m,n,v,th 有时发/ʌ/ son, some, come, one, done, love, dove, glove, mother, brother…元音字母在开音元音字母在开音节中中 和和闭音音节中中u /ju:/ /ʌ/ /u/ 例外： l,r,j后面发/u:/ 例外: truth blue, rule, true, June busy ar/a:/,or/ɔ:/, ir(yr)/ə:/, er/ə:/, ur/ə:/ large horse shirt verb burn park short first term nurse 例外： /ɔ:/ word clerk war, ward work very warm world reare ere ire ore ure/eǝ/ /iə/eǝ/ /aiə/ /ɔ:/ /juǝ/uǝ/care mere fire more purestare here tire wore curerare there hire sore manuredare where mire store sure例外：are; were •音节的划分：–根据元音音素（不是元音字母）划分音节•work/wə:k/ worker /wə:kə /–只有一个元音音素的叫单音节。

–有两个元音音素的叫双音节•blue /blu:/ 单音节– yellow /'jeləu / 双音节–词尾 辅音+m/n/l 可以算一个音节，叫成音节•student /'stju:dənt /•socialism /'səuʃəlizəm /•音节的划分–两个元音之间只有一个辅音时，辅音归后一个音节–Chi.na /'tʃainə/ –两个元音之间有两个个辅音时，两个辅音分别归两个音节• Eng.lish /'iŋgliʃ/• u.ni.ver.si.ty /,ju:ni'və:siti /单词的重音的重音•许多常用名词和动词重音往往在第一个音节上•language /'læŋgwidʒ/ pretty /'priti/•双音节、多音节单词其中一个音节比其他 音节读得重，叫重读音节–tea.cher / ’ti: tʃə /–cal.cu.la.tor /'kælkjuleitə/•个别的单词有两个重音–fourteen /'fɔ:'ti:n/双音双音节词的重音的重音1.双音节单词的重音一般在第一个音节上teacher, color…2.以about, believe, decide, report, respect, inform, impress, enforce, employ, escape, exclaim, condemn, compare, discuss, mistake, prepare, permit, produce, translate等开头的在第二个音节上。

3. 有desert, insult, record, conduct, present 开头的名词变动词重音后移多音多音节词的重音的重音1.一般是倒数第三个， family, library…2. 有democratic, declaration, physician, infectious, opportunity,impressive, essential等的单词，重音在此前的一个音节上多音多音节词的重音的重音英语所有词的后缀都不重读： comfortably, silent, rational单词加上后缀-able之后重音保持不变 dependable, demonstrable knowledgeable多音多音节词的重音的重音一般以-ette, -eer, -ee, -mit等结尾的单词最后一个音节重读： cigarette, etiquette engineer, pioneer, career, nominee, refugee, guarantee commit, vomit, permit。