hope_wish与want的区别和用法.ppt

hope,wish与want的区别和用法want用于口语，表达迫切的愿望1、 want+n./pron. 想要某物 e.g. I want a new pen.2、 Want+to do sth. 要做某事e.g. I want to buy the bike.3、 Want+sb.to do sth. (需)要某人做某事e.g. the teacher wants us to clean the classroom.4、 Want+sth. done 在要别人把某事作了e.g. He wants the work done at once.w5、 Sth+want+doin g/to be done 某事需要做we.g. The windows wants cleaning/to be cleaned.w[注意]want之后不能跟从句或“object+n.”结构作宾语 wish表示客观上不太可能实现的希望或表示祝愿1、wish+to do sth. 希望做某事 e.g. I wish to visit America someday.2、wish+sb. to d o sth. 希望某人做某事 e.g. His parents wishes him to be a scien tist in the future.3、wish+sb.+n,/adj. 祝愿某人...... e.g. I wish you success!I wish you happy!w4、wish+that clause但愿. .....(从句要用虚拟语气) we.g. I wish(that) I were young again.w5、 wish+sth. done 希望(别人)做了某事we.g. I wish the work finished this week.w[注意]wish后跟宾语从句时要用虚拟语气。

 hope强调主观上的“希望”1、hope+to do sth. 希望做某事 e.g. W e hope to visit Yan'an soon.2、hope+that clause 希望...... e.g. Our foreign friends hope that they can join the May Day celebrations in Beijing.[注意] hope后不能跟复合宾语1.He wants you _____ him . A help B to help C helped D helping2.Your coat ______ washing . A want B wants C need D to need3.He wants ______ his homework . A do B to do C doing D done 4.I don’t want my daughter _____ out after dark . A take B to take C taken D taking 5.You are ____ on the phone . A want B to want C wanted D wants 6.He hopes ____ back . A her to come B her come C come D her coming 7. I hope _____ to travel with them during the holiday . A. to invite B inviting C. to be invited D . invite 8. I hope ____ . A him to succeed B that he to succeed C he succeed D that he will succeed 9.I hope______ you and your family soon. A see B seeing C sees D to see 10. You mustn't give up ______ . A hope B hoping C to hope D hopes . 11. You have no hope of_______ . A success B succeed C successful D successfully 12.You are my only______.A hope B hoping C to hope D hopes . 13.The boy hopes that you _____ him with his lessons . A can help B could help C helped D helping (14.They hope that they ___China some day . A will visit B would visit C visited D to visit 15.I wish I ____ a bird and fly to the moon . A am B was C were D be 16.All parents ____ their children to be happy . A hope B wish C wants D expect 17.The teacher ____ us to clean the room . A hopes B wants C expect D wishs 18.Her parents _____ her to be a scientist in the future . A wants B hope C wish D expects 19.I wish I _____ as tall as you . A was B were C am D is 20. I _____ it would rain tomorrow . A hope B want C wish D like 。