(英语)初中英语英语阅读理解汇编练习题.doc

英语）初中英语英语阅读理解汇编练习题一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读理解     The main difference between China and Western countries on the dinner table is chopsticks instead of a knife and fork, but that's just a small difference. Besides, in decent（像样的） restaurants, you can always ask for a knife and fork, if you find the chopsticks not helpful enough. The real difference is that in the West, you have your own plate of food, while in China the dishes are placed on the table and everyone shares. If you are being treated to a formal（正式的） dinner and particularly if the host thinks you're in the country for the first time, he will do his best to give you a taste of many different types of dishes. The meal usually begins with a set of at least four cold dishes, followed by the main courses of hot meat and vegetable dishes. Soup will then be served （unless it is a Guangdong-style restaurant）, followed by rice, noodles or dumplings. Perhaps one of the things that surprise a Western visitor most is that some of the Chinese hosts like to put food onto their guests' plates. In formal dinners, there are always "public" chopsticks and spoons for this purpose, but some hosts may use their own chopsticks. This is a sign of real friendship and politeness. It is always polite to eat the food. If you do not eat it, just leave the food on the plate. People in China tend to over-order food, for they will find it embarrassing（令人尴尬的） if all the food is consumed（吃光）. When you have had enough, just say so, or you will always overeat!（1）What's the real difference between Chinese and Western table manners? A. The tools people use to eat.                      B. Whether people share food on the same plate.C. The things people like to eat.                    D. How to begin the dinner politely.（2）If a foreigner first comes to have dinner in a Chinese family, he may be _____. A. given little food                                                B. served with rice firstC. served with many dishes                                 D. asked to use "public" chopsticks（3）Which of the following is the RIGHT order for most Chinese formal dinners according to the passage? A. Rice-soup-hot meat-cold dishes.B. Vegetable dishes-soup-dumplings-cold dishes.C. Cold dishes-hot meat-soup-rice.D. Cold dishes-soup-hot meat-rice.（4）What's the best title for this passage? A. Having dinner with foreignersB. How to use chopsticksC. The importance of table mannersD. Chinese table manners【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中西方的餐桌礼仪的区别。

（1）推理题根据The real difference is that in the West, you have your own plate of food, while in China the dishes are placed on the table and everyone shares真正的区别在于，在西方，你有自己的盘子，而在中国，盘子放在桌子上，大家分享可知， 中西餐桌礼仪的真正区别是人们是否在同一个盘子里分享食物，故选B （2）细节题根据if the host thinks you're in the country for the first time, he will do his best to give you a taste of many different types of dishes可知，如果主人认为你是第一次来到这个国家，他会尽力让你尝到许多不同类型的菜肴，故选C （3）细节题根据 The meal usually begins with a set of at least four cold dishes, followed by the main courses of hot meat and vegetable dishes. Soup will then be served （unless it is a Guangdong-style restaurant）, followed by rice, noodles or dumplings.这顿饭通常以一套至少四道凉菜开始，然后是热肉和蔬菜的主菜。

随后将提供汤（除非是广东风味餐厅），然后是米饭、面条或饺子可知，中国正式晚餐的正确顺序是冷盘-热肉-汤-米饭，故选C （4）主旨题根本文介绍了中西方的餐桌礼仪的区别据可知 Chinese table manners 是合适的标题，故选D 【点评】考查阅读理解本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想2．阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案Travel around EnglandPlaces to visit in London☆The Thames    It turns through London, dividing the city into two parts. It's interesting to take a trip on the river. This way, you can see almost every place of interest of London.☆Big Ben    May 31, 2019 is the 160th birthday of the largest four-face clock in the world-Big Ben. It isn't the name of the tower itself but the 13-ton bell inside it. Every hour, it "bongs" the number of hours to tell the time.Places to visit in Liverpool☆Music: "The Beatles Story"    If you love The Beatles — the world-famous 1960s music group, come here!Open every day except Dec 25 and 26Adult: £16.00Under-16s and student: £12.00Child under six: Free☆Sport: "Liverpool FC"    Do you love football? Visit Anfield football center, home to Liverpool's favorite football team.Closed on Sat. & Sun.Adult: £15.00Under-16s and student: £9.00Child under six: Free☆Museum: "Liverpool Museum"    You can learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool here. It was set up in 1851, and moved to the new building in 2011.Open dailyFree entry! （1）What's the suggested way to visit the most places of interest in one day in London? A. To go by boat.                       B. To go by bus.                       C. To go by subway.（2）What does "FC" mean in "Liverpool FC"? A. Fried Chicken.                        B. Famous Coach.                        C. 。