[高中一年级]高考英语命题潜规则.doc

高考英语命题潜规则高考英语命题潜规则·单词拼写（1）1. laywer在近五年中至少考过两次：(1) Sydney wants to become a ________(律师) in the future.（2009全国II卷）(2) He is an excellent ________ (律师) with a good brain and a determination to achieve.（2009陕西卷）2. plastic在近五年中至少考过两次：(1) He put the rubbish into the ________（塑料）bag and took it downstairs.（2011全国卷II）(2) If you cannot find wooden boxes, you may use either ________ (塑料的) or metal ones instead.（2009陕西卷）3. ceiling在近五年中至少考过两次：(1) Tall people like rooms with high ________ (天花板). （2011全国卷II）(2) He turned on the television set hanging from the ________ (天花板).（2007陕西卷）4. neighbour在近五年中至少考过两次：(1) One of our ________ (邻居) kept a very beautiful garden.（2008全国II卷）(2) Leave your key with a ________ (邻居) in case you lock yourself out one day.（2008陕西卷）另外，五年前的2005在浙江卷中也考过此词：Our next-door n________ says she’ll look after out cat while we’re away. 5. favourate在近五年中至少考过两次：(1) My ________ (最喜欢的) colour is green.（2010国卷II）(2) What is your ________（最喜欢的）color?（2007全国卷II）6. aplogize和apology在近五年中至少考过三次：(1) He ________（道歉）publicly for his mistake the day before yesterday.（2011全国II卷）(2) I have an ________ (道歉) to make to you—I’m afraid I opened your letter by mistake.（2011陕西卷）(3) Yesterday Michael a ________ to his boss for being late.（2008浙江卷）另外，2000年在全国卷中也考过此词：I must ________(道歉) for not having been able to write to you sooner.注：由于考查单词拼写的考卷不多，所涉及的单词太有限，为了尽量为同学们展示高考英语对单词拼写的考查规律，本专题除了使用近5年的高考题外，也使用了部分近5年之外的高考题，特此说明。

命题潜规则1 考查拼写很简单的常用词不要以为高考单词拼写题只考查难词或长词，其实有时也考查一些拼写很简单的常用词，但比较而言，陕西卷考查简单单词的机会要比全国卷考得多验证潜规则】(1) He has devoted his whole life to world ________(和平).（2011陕西卷）(2) The smell of ________（新鲜的）bread and frying eggs filled the kitchen.（2011陕西卷）(3) The symptoms of flu may be unpleasant, but they________ (消失) within a few days.（2011陕西卷）(4) The car is running at a ________(速度) of eighty kilometers an hour.（2010陕西卷）(5) The teacher is glad that everyone in her class is ________ (渴望的) to learn.（2010陕西卷）(6) He tried to ________(解释), but she wouldn’t listen.（2010陕西卷）(7) The local government is ________(讨论) how to help the poor in the countryside.（2010陕西卷）(8) We sat chatting for a few ________(分钟) after finishing our meal.（2010陕西卷）(9) The baby in the next room ________ (睡醒) and began to cry.（2010全国卷II）(10) Farmers are reporting a very big ________(收成) this year.（2009全国卷II）(11) Owning a house of their own is a ________ (梦想) for the young couple.（2009陕西卷）(12) We will ________ (参加) a meeting to celebrate the sixtieth birthday P. R. China.（2009陕西卷）(13) We left the road and ________ (爬) the hill towards the wood.（2009陕西卷）(14) This cake t ________ delicious. Would you like a try?（2008浙江卷）(15) These books b________ to Sarah—I must give them back to her.（2008浙江卷）(16) Plants and a________, including humans, need food and water to survive.（2008浙江卷）(17) He was p________ of the Olympic Gold Medal he won for his country.（2008浙江卷）(18) Each student is allowed to borrow two books at a time from the school l________.（2008浙江卷）(19) About 71 percent of the earth’s surface is c________ by water.（2008浙江卷）(20) People with a poor memory often f________ things.（2007浙江卷）(21) Spring is a s________ when trees turn green and flowers open.（2007浙江卷）(22) George was born on June 1, so Children’s Day is also his b________.（2007浙江卷）(23) He caught a high f________. His body temperature was as high as 40℃. （2007浙江卷）[NextPage]答案：(1) peace (2) fresh(3) disappear (4) speed / rate(5) eager (6) explain(7) discussing (8) minutes (9) awoke / awaked  (10) harvest(11) dream (12) attend (13) climbed (14) tastes (15) belong (16) animals (17) proud (18) library (19) covered (20) forget(21) seaon (22) birthday(23) fever命题潜规则2 考查表示月份的名词英语中表示月份的单词只有12个，但它们在高考英语的单词拼写中却非常活跃，建议同学们一定要记住这些词，因为它们除了出现在单词拼写题中外，还书面表达中也经常用得得，January 一月 February 二月March 三月April 四月May 五月 June 六月July 七月 August 八月September 九月 October 十月November 十一月 December 十二月【验证潜规则】(1) We’re taking our vacation in ________(七月).（2011全国卷II）(2) Both my parents were born in ________ (十月), but five years apart.（2011陕西卷）(3) The course will start in ________ (十二月).（2010全国卷II）(4) Mr. White announced that he would go to China in ________ (二月).（2010全国卷II）(5) (一月) is the first month of the year.（2006全国卷）答案：(1) July (2) October(3) December (4) February(5) January补充：除表示月份的名词外，还有表示星期的名词，表示学科的名词等，也值得注意。

如：a. 表示星期的名词：Monday 星期一 Tuesday 星期二Wednesday 星期三 Thursday 星期四Friday 星期五Saturday 星期六 Sunday 星期日 b. 表示学科的名词：politics 政治 physics 物理chemistry 化学geography 地理biology 生物mathematics / math(s) 数学命题潜规则3 考查某些以-tion结尾的名词英语中以-tion结尾的名词很多，但重点要注意的只有以下一些：addition 加，增加 application 申请celebration 庆祝 communication 交际，交往competition 比赛 congratulation 庆贺connection 联系 construction 建设conversation 谈话 description 描述dictation 听写 direction 方向education 教育 exhibition 展览explanation 解释 generation 一代graduation 毕业 information 信息instruction 说明 introduction 介绍invention 发明 invitation 邀请。