长春市朝阳区2023年考研《英语一》统考试题含解析.doc

长春市朝阳区2023年考研《英语一》统考试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Ricardo Semler became boss of his father's business Semco in Brazil at the age of 21. Ricardo worked like a(an) 1 man, from 7：30 am to midnight every day. One afternoon, while he was visiting a factory in New York, he 2 The doctor told him if he 3 like that, he would find a new home in hospital. Semler got the 4 He changed the way he 5 . In fact, he changed the ways his 6 worked, too.He let his workers take more 7 so that they would be the ones worrying when things went wrong. He 8 them to set their own salaries， 9 their own working hours and he cut all the jobs he thought were 10 , like receptionists and secretaries.He changed the office： 11 walls, they have plants at Semco, so bosses can't 12 themselves away from everyone else. And the workers are 13 to decorate their work space as they want.It sounds perfect，but does it 14 ? The answer is in the 15 ：in the last six years, Semco's revenues（收入）have 16 from $35 million to $212 million. The company has gone from eight hundred employees to 3,000. Why?Semler says it's because of "peer pressure" which makes employees work 17 for everyone else. If someone isn't doing his job 18 , the other workers will not allow the 19 to continue. In other words，Ricardo treats his workers like adults rather than children, and expects them to act like responsible 20 And they do.1、A．interesting B．independent C．mad D．great2、A．fell down B．gave up C．went out D．got off3、A．changed B．continued C．dropped D．went4、A．sound B．way C．sense D．message5、A．walked B．talked C．worked D．treated6、A．family B．workers C．friends D．children7、A．responsibility B．money C．power D．expectation8、A．persuaded B．forced C．forbade D．allowed9、A．decide B．want C．understand D．try10、A．unnecessary B．unpopular C．stupid D．difficult11、A．above all B．instead of C．apart from D．except for12、A．put B．get C．shut D．take13、A．willing B．free C．tired D．eager14、A．develop B．grow C．happen D．work15、A．eyes B．numbers C．persons D．dollars16、A．grown B．dropped C．beaten D．made17、A．straight B．slow C．hard D．seldom18、A．perfect B．wrong C．well D．late19、A．trouble B．situation C．pressure D．suffering20、A．children B．teenagers C．professors D．adultsSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Joining Us as a Games Volunteer！The success of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games depends on your contribution！Join us as a Games Volunteer！Games volunteers will be directly involved in assisting Games operations before. during and after the Tokyo 2020 Games, Games volunteers will guide athletes around, welcome important people and help lost visitorsNumber of Volunteering Days and Daily Hours※The Tokyo Olympic Games will be held from Friday 24 July to Sunday 9 August 2020. In principle, Games volunteers will be required to work for at least a fortnight before, during and after the Olympic Games.※Games volunteers will work approximately eight hours per day including rest breaks .Actual shift lengths depend on event schedules, activities, activity sites, etc.Age and Residential RequirementsApplicants must fulfill the following two requirements:※ Born on or before April 1, 2002※Japanese national or person with valid visa permitting residence in Japan during the volunteer period( temporary visitors included). Native speakers of English will be preferredNumber of Games Volunteer Opportunities80,000Method and Applicant Categories※ Applications will be submitted online※ Individuals onlyOffers and ConfirmationThose applicants who attend the training sessions(会议)and are assigned a volunteer role will be offered to become a Tokyo 2020 Games volunteer.Please note that the above offer will be cancelled in the event of any of the following:※ If the volunteer engages in any activity that damages the image of the Tokyo 2020 Games※If the volunteer engages in any activity that severely damages teamwork※If any information contained in the original application form is clearly found to be falseItems and Welfares Provided to VolunteersVolunteers will be provided with a set of free Olympic Games volunteer uniforms and meals during the work day1、A Games volunteer will be required to work for at least__________.A．one week B．two weeks C．three weeks D．four weeks2、Who will be more likely to be accepted as a Games volunteer?A．A Chinese B．A Russian C．An Australian D．A German3、What will Games volunteers be provided with for free?A．Accommodation. B．Clothing. C．Transportation. D．Amusements.Text 2 Four teenage girls f。