PEP人教版小学六年级英语下册复习资料（精编版）.pdf

学习文档仅供参考最新 PEP人教版小学六年级下册总结Unit 1 How Tall Are You?【词汇考点】tall taller更高的long longer更长的short shorter更矮的heavyheavier更重的thin thinner更瘦的strong stronger 更强壮的big bigger更大的small smaller更小的old older 年龄更大的young younger 更年轻的【语法考点】时态：比较级在一般现在时中的运用一. 形容词比较级和最高级的变形规则 1. 一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er, 最高级在后面加-est ； 1单音节词如： small smaller smallest shortshortershortest talltallertallest 2双音节词如： clever cleverercleverest narrownarrower narrowest 2以不发音e 结尾的单音节词, 比较在原级后加-r, 最高级在原级后加-st ；如： large larger largest nice nicer nicest ableabler ablest 3在重读闭音节即：辅音元音辅音中, 先双写末尾的辅音字母, 比较级加 -er, 最高级加 -est ；如： big bigger biggest hothotter hottest fatfatterfattest 4以“辅音字母y”结尾的双音节词, 把 y 改为 i, 比较级加 -er, 最高级加 -est ；如： easy easier easiest heavyheavier heaviest busybusier busiest happyhappier happiest 5其他双音节词和多音节词, 比较级在前面加more, 最高级在前面加most；如： beautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful differentmore differentmost different easilymore easilymost easily 注意： 1形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用. 例句： The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. 2形容词most 前面没有the, 不表示最高级的含义, 只表示 非常 . It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem. 6有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的, 必须熟记 . 如： goodbetter best wellbetter best badworseworst ill worse worst 学习文档仅供参考 oldolder/elderoldest/eldest many/much moremost littleless least farfurther/farther furthest/farthest1. How 引导的特殊疑问句，来谈论对方的身体情况： - How + 高、矮、胖、瘦等与身体有关的形容词 + are you? - Im + 与身体有关 的具体数值 +单位例： A: How tall are you? B: Im 164 cm tall. 2. 比较级，用来对自己和他人的身体特征进行比较： - You are + 形容词的比较级 + than me. - Im + 形容词的比较级 + than you. 例： Im thinner than you. My hands are bigger than yours. 注意：比较的两者必须是同类的。

Unit 2 Last Weekend 【词汇考点】stayed at home 呆在家里stay -stayed 停留；待 watched TV 看电视 Watch - watched 看washed one s clothes 洗衣服 wash-washed 洗 clean ones room 打扫房间 clean-cleaned打扫read a book 读书read ， cut ， put 无变形had a cold 感冒have/has- had 有，使，吃. 【语法考点】时态：一般过去时一. 一般过去时的定义：一般过去时是表示过去经常或偶然发生的动作或存在的状态的时态常与过去时间yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before , when clause, in the past连用如： I was there a moment ago. 刚刚我在那儿What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么? I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我会到了林涛。

1、一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如： work -worked play-played wanted-wanted act-acted 2、以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d ，如： live-lived move-moved taste-tasted hope-hoped 学习文档仅供参考3、以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y 变为 -i 再加 -ed ，如： study-studied copy-copied cry-cried carry-carried 4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed ，如： stop -stopped 5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆 go went make made get got buy - bought come - came fly-flew 1. 询问某人周末过得怎么样 How was your weekend ？-It was fine ,thanks./ It was OK. 2. Did 引导的一般疑问句，就过去是否发生了某行为动作进行问答：- Did you + 动词原形？- Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. 例： A: Did you read books? B: Yes,I did. 3. What 引导的特殊疑问句，就过去已经发生的行为动作进行提问： - What did you do + 过去时间？ - I/we + 动作 did . 例： A: What did you do last weekend? B: I/we Played football. Unit3 Where did you go ? 【词汇考点】gowent 去went camping去野营went swimming 去游泳went fishing 去钓鱼went hiking去郊游ride-rode骑马 / 自行车rode a horse骑马 rode a bike骑自行车hurt ones foot 伤到脚eat-ate吃ate fresh food吃新鲜事物 take-took拍took pictures of.给.拍照buy-bought买bought gifts买礼物【语法考点】一般过去时的特殊疑问句1与陈述句的词序相同疑问词 who,what,which,whose作主语 Who was there?谁在那儿 ? 疑问词 what,which,whose作定语用来修饰主语. Which book was his?哪本书是他的? 学习文档仅供参考2疑问词 +般疑问句的词序 1.谁 Who was under the tree ? 谁在树下 ? Where did you go？ When did you go to Sonya ？ 4.做什么 What were you Doing ? 你在干什么 ? How did you get there？ 6.谁的 Whose bag was on the desk yesterday ? 昨天谁的包在桌子上? 7.年龄多大 How old are you ? 你多大年纪了?1. 询问过去发生了什么事。

what happened to sb./sth.? 2. 询问对方身体状况. -Are you all right ? -I am feeling better now./ I am OK . -I am feeling even worse. 3. 询问对方去过哪里. Where did you go ? 4. 如何表达“某物看起来像.” It looks like a mule ！Unit 4 Then and now 【词汇考点】Dining hall饭厅 grass 草坪 gym 体育馆cycling 骑自行车运动或者活动 go cycling去骑自行车Ice-skate滑冰badminton羽毛球运动 look up查阅wakewoke up醒来过去时间：.years ago .months ago last year last month at that time 【语法考点】一般现在时和一般过去时的比照学习文档仅供参考一般现在时：一般现在时表示现阶段发生的动作或状态，以及永恒不变的事实、真理和自然规律，常与时间状语today, every day, on Sunday, every morning等连用。

例如： What day is today ? We sometimes go to the park on Sunday. They ride bikes to school every day. Spring returns in March. The sun is bigger than the moon . He said spring returns in March. 一般过去时：一般过去时表示过去阶段发生的动作或状态，常与时间状语yesterday,last year, the day before yesterday , in 2001, this morning, five days ago等连用例如： What day was yesterday ? We sometimes went to the park on Sunday last year . I lost my pen five days ago . They rode bikes to school the day before yesterday. 重要句型1. 表示以前没有某物的句型 There was no +单数名词 / 不可数名词 +过去时间。

例： There was no library in my old school. There were no +复数名词 +过去时间例： There were no computers or Internet in my time. 2. 表示“不喜欢. ”的句型 I didnt like+名词 / 动名词例： Before I didnt like beef. Before i didnt like going cycling. 3. 表示过去不能做或者不会做某事主语 +could not+动词原形 I could not use the Internet in my childhood. 4. 如何描述某人过去和现在的情况不一样外貌和性格方面：Before 主+ was/were + 形容词 .now 主语 + is/are + 形容词 Before he didnt wear glasses. Now he wears gl。