2022年常用过渡词语、典型句型及背诵佳句.pdf

学习必备欢迎下载高分作文常用句型及过渡词语第一节高分作文常用句型一、用于驳斥的比较的常用句型1. In general， I don’t agree with... 2. In my opinion， this point of view doesn’t hold water. 3. The chief reason why...， is that... 4. There is no doubt that... 5. It is not true that... 6. It can be easily denied that... 7. We have no reason to believe that... 8. What is more serious is that... 9. But it is a pity that... 10. Besides， we should not neglect that... 11. But the problem is not so simple. Therefore.... 12. Others may find this to be true， but I believe that... 13. Perhaps I will question why... 14. There is a certain amount of truth in this， but we still have a problem with regard to... 15. Though we are in basic agreement with...， but... 16. What seems to be the trouble is... 17. Yet differences will be found， that’s why I feel that... 18. It would be reasonable to take the view that...， but it would be foolishto claim that... 19. There is in fact no reason for us to believe that... 20. What these people fail to consider is that... 21. It is one thing to insist that...， it is quite another to show that... 22. Wonderful as A is， however ， it has its own disadvantages too. 23. The advantages of B are much greater than A. 24. As advantage sounds ridiculous when B，s advantages are taken into consideration. 二、用于描写图表和数据的常用句型1. It has increased by three times as compared with that of 1998. 2. There is an increase of 20% in total this year. 3. It has been increased by a factor of 4 since 1995. 4. It would be expected to increase 5 times. 5. The table shows a three times increase over that of last year. 6. It was decreased twice than that of the year 1996. 7. The total number was lowered by 10%. 8. It rose from 10 -15 percent of the total this year. 9. Compared with 1997， it fell from 15 to 10 percent. 10. The number is 5 times as much as that of 1995. 11. It has decreased almost two and half times， compared with... 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 30 页学习必备欢迎下载三、解释原因、分析影响的常用句型及例句说明1. Everybody knows that... 2. It can be easily proved that... 3. It is true that... 4. No one can deny that... 5. One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is... 6. The chief reason is that... 7. We must recognize that... 8. There is no doubt that... 9. I am of the opinion that... 10. This can be expressed as follows: 11. To take..， for an example .... 12. We have reason to believe that... 13. Now that we know that... 14. Among the most convincing reasons given， one should be mentioned... 15. The change in... largely results from the fact that... 16. There are several causes for this significant growth in...， first .... second...， finally... 17. A number of factors could account for the development in... 18. Perhaps the primary reason is... 19. It is chiefly responsible for... 20. The reasons for..， are complicated. And probably they are found in the fact... 21. There are several possible reasons， except that... 22. Somebody believes/ argues/ holds/ insists/ thinks that... 23. It is not simple to give the reason for this complicated phenomenon... 24. Different people observes it in different ways. 例句说明1. There are many (different/several) reasons for this change (decrease/growth) of... For one thing，...For another， .... ， In addition，... 例:There are several reasons for his decision of studying law. For one thing，he is very interested in social affairs and it seems the best way to enable him to engage in these activities. For another， his father is a lawyer， who has always encouraged him to do something similar. In addtion， he is sure that he can get a job after graduation. 2. A number of factors contribute to (something/doing)—. ...... and... 例: A number of factors contribute to changing moral values--self-indulgence，the lack of social consciousness and the degeneration of the society itself. 3. We may (regard/think of/take/consider) the (phenomenon/decrease/development) as a (n) (sign/evidence/symbol) of...，but the truth is that... 例： We may take the change as a sign of social development， but the truth is that it will only lead to social corruption. 4. The explanation for the phenomenon of ... involves many 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 30 页学习必备欢迎下载(different/complicated) factors.例 :The explanation for the phenomenon of the rising teenage suicide rate involves many complicated factors. Some attribute the rise to an overemphasis on early success ， others point to mounting peer pressure ， and still others to confusion over changing social values. 5. The reasons for ... are many， but for the most part center on... 例:The reasons for poverty are many ， but for the most part center on illiteracy， the lack of opportunities and in some cases pure laziness. 四、有关文章、段落起始的常用句型I. With the (rapidly) growing popularity of Internet surfing ( computers /cars/mobile phones/pagers/.PDP television/... ) in China ， the quality of our lives is improving for the better. 2. With the (rapid) growth of our economy ( heavy industries/transportation system/market economy/population/private enterprises/housing industry/... )， an increasing number of problems， such as (water shortages/traffic jams/industrial pollution/ waste of energy/desert spreading/... )， are beginning to surface. 3. As the proverb says... ( It goes without saying that... /Generally speaking ， ... /It is often said that... ) 4. With the (rapid) development of science and technology ( market economy/electronic industry/information industry/higher education/...) an increasing number of people come to realize that (knowledge is power/a weak nation has no International prestige/education is of vital importance/...). 5. Currently， there is a widespread concern over drug abuse (high unemployment rate/wildlife extinction/environmental pollution/desertification/organized crime/widespread corruption/energy crisis/water shortages/traffic jams/increasing traffic accidents/... ). 6. It is quite clear that (Them is no doubt that/ Some people believe that)..，because... 7. There is a wide spread concern that many large state-owned companies are in deficit (quite a few Chinese cities face the problem of water shortages ， industrial pollution and waste of energy/various kind of superstition flare up/... ) 8. The government is (We are) seriously concerned with wildlife extinction (drug abuse/widespread corruption/organized crimes/high unemployment rate/...). 9. Many people often ask such question:”...’? ( More and more people have come to realize...) 10. In the past two decades ( In the past five years)， millions of private enterprises( private schools/supermarkets/fast food restaurants/... ) have mushroomed all over China. 11. In recent years， many Chinese families have owned cars (computers/mobile phones/video cameras/houses/... ). 12. Recently the issue of... has been brought to public attention. (Currently there is a widespread concern that... /Now people in growing number are coming to realize that... ) 13. Nowadays ， a heated debate (discussion) about the accession to WTO (private 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 30 页学习必备欢迎下载cars/stocks/brain-drain/Chinas football/... ) is under way in China. 14. As the market economy (the legal system/the living standard/the higher education system/the highway network/the infrastructure/...) improves in China，free competition will increasingly replace all sorts of monopolies. 15. One great man said that... 16. As the public awareness of the market economy (population control/socialism and communism/wildlife preservation/environmental protection/higher education/human rights/anti-monopoly/creativity/competition/laws and regulations/...) heightens ， the gap between China and the developed countries will gradually vanish (many social problems will be solved gradually). 17. Recently ， extensive studies (statistics/surveys/investigations/...) show (reveal/indicate/demonstrate/prove/...) that 107 Chinese cities and 1231 small towns suffer water shortages. 18. These days we often tell that...， but is this really the case? 19. There are three major values of owning a car (a computer/an apartment/a mobile phone/a beeper/...). To begin with .... Next .... Last .... There are ，on the other hand， more reasons against it. First (ly)... Second (ly) .... Finally ..... 20. There are some reasons for owing a car ( traffic accidents/big fires in big cities/water shortages/destruction of virgin forests/... ). 21. In the past several years there has been... 22. Now an increasing number of people come to realize that time is money ( knowledge is power/science and technology energize economic growth/we must learn to live in harmony with wildlife/weak nation has no international prestige/cheating never pays/science and technology constitute the primary productive force/... ). 23. There are three basic differences between the large and small universities (cities and countryside/ceramics and plastics materials/... ). In the small university， you... In the large university， you... 24. There are various ways (at least three ways/possible techniques/problems/methods/approaches/... ) to do something. 25. Now it is commonly held that... but I doubt whether... 26. The policy ( The president/The major/The reform/The bidding for the 2008 Olympic Summer Games) enjoys grass-root support for three main reasons，27. Smoking (alcoholic beverage/Drugs/Guns/Firecrackers/... ) should be banned from college campuses for two reasons. The first reason is that... The other reason is that... (on the one hand .... On the other hand .... ) 28. There is a general discussion today about the issue of... 29. No pains， no gains. No money， no honey (friendship/work/promotion/admission/love/assistance/service/justice/... ). No shirt ( shoes ) ， no admission. 30. We enjoy Internet surfing not because we are curious about new things ， but because Internet represents the latest technology. 31. The possible solutions of the energy crisis (water shortages/desertification/pollution/theses social problems/... ) depends on three 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 30 页学习必备欢迎下载factors (and on specific situations ) ... 32. Faced with .... quite a few people argue that...， but other people conceive differently. 33. How successful your job interview will be depends upon your qualification，your professional experience and your academic intelligence， and upon such factors as your social skills， your personality， your appearance and a piece of good luck. 34. The three major reasons affecting (responsible for) the rapid economic growth(the widespread corruption/traffic accidents/fires/wildlife extinction/the floods/desert spreading/the collapse of new building/traveling fever/energy crisis/grass land decaying/...) are A， B， and C. 35. Different people have different attitudes towards the biding of the 29th Olympic Games (access to WTO/private cars/high unemployment rate/Internet surfing/private schools/state monopoly of telecommunication/urbanization/stock... ) Some are in favor of... while others are against... 36. When it comes to the access to WTO (Internet surfing/private schools/brain-drain/e-business/high rate of unemployment/China’s football/recycling/widespread corruption/... )， most people believe that..， but other people argue that... 37. The high unemployment rate fuels the competition in the job market ( social unrest/the confrontation between rich and poor/the higher-education fever/organized crime/the grass-root hatred against corruption， injustice and crime/... ). 38. To lend or not to lend money to a friend (To be or not to be married) depends or specific situations. 39. Heightened environmental consciousness， changing trade patterns and emerging technologies (Global coverage of Internet， access to WTO and all round open-up: to the world) are all having a major impact on Chinese heavy industries ( English education in China). 40. For years， extensive research efforts have been focused (centered) on decoding the book of life (development of optical computers/elimination of desertification/human organ transplantation/... ). 41. Nowadays ， fire (corruption/higher education/drug abuse/pollution/wildlife extinction/Internet surfing/private cars/accession to WTO/biding the 30th Olympic Games/organized crime/mobile phones/unemployment/ high divorce rate/ greenhouse effect/brain-drain/private schools/7-day holidays tourism/... ) has/ have become a focus of attention. 42. The case only reveals (exposes) the tip of an ugly iceberg of the organized crime(widespread corruption/serious environmental pollution/the lack of reverence for laws and regulations/...). 43. With the aggressive conquering of nature ， we are facing the serious problem of environmental pollution (exhaustion of natural resources/extinction of wildlife/... ). 44. In spite of these problems of the private companies in China (the home-made 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 30 页学习必备欢迎下载instruments/private cars/joint ventures)， their strengths far outweigh their weaknesses. 45. All these reports reveal a painful face that corruption Is rapidly spreading like wild fire all over China; it invades every pore of our society， fueling rages of common people ， hurting the international prestige， and threatening the safety of our nation. 46. As far as recycling (family planning/environment protection/adult education) is concerned， there is still much room for improvement. 47. Mastery of English vocabulary (Fighting crimes/Wiping out fake products/Cleaning up industrial pollution/Eradicating superstitions/Passing the National College Entrance Exams/Getting a high score in GRE/Earning tuition by students alone/... ) is no picnic. 48. Good manners (Social skills/Good will/Sincerity/Honesty) open (s) the door to friendship (success/grass-roots support/popularity among fellow students/... ). 例句说明1. When asked about the (question/problem/matter)， (some/many/most/few) ( students/people/scientists/... ) 例:When asked about the ongoing uproar involving U.S. President Bill Clinton，most people say the affair involves a purely private matter. But many other people regard his actions as deplorable. I personally think the president committed impeachable offences. 2. When it comes to (sports/seeking jobs) ， (some people/John/...) 例:When it comes to the increasing use of motor vehicles in Beijing， some people think that use should be limited. Others argue that the opposite is true. There is probably some truth to both arguments ， but emission controls must be instituted regardless of the number of vehicles. 3. According to a (n) (survey/study/investigation) ，there is a (n) (increasing/growing/decreasing) numbers of... 例:According to the latest survey， there is a growing number of people who support the plan. 4. It is (an accepted fact that/widely known/widely acknowledged) that... 例:it is widely acknowledged that extensive deforestation contributed to heavy summer flooding. Experts argue that China must introduce a massive afforestation(植树造林 ) program. But I doubt whether afforestation alone will solve the problem. 5. Nowadays { more and more/many/few} (people/students/women/men) are beginning to ( realize/be aware of/be alert to/notice) the ( importance/significance/greatness/seriousness ) of ( education/science/situation/pollution ) 例:Nowadays many people believe that capital punishment deters crimes. But al though criminologists have conducted exhaustive research regarding the subject，little evidence exists to support the claim. 6. (some/most/many) (people/students/women) are of the opinion that... 例： Most people are of the opinion that wealth provides solutions to all problems. But spite of the material benefits wealth provides， I believe one should abandon the pursuit of materialism and instead concentrate on the pursuit of happiness. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 30 页学习必备欢迎下载五、有关文章和段落结尾的常用短语、句型1.Without computer (cell telephone/PDP television/cars/microelectronics/telecommunication/Internet/genetics advances/... )， it would he difficult to imagine modern life. 2.From this point of view， we can see... ( On account of this we can find that ，.. /Therefore， these findings reveal the following information: ) 3.We should redouble our efforts to build China into a powerful / prosperous/better educated/... ) nation with international prestige. 4. We should do our best in eliminating industrial pollution (fake products/organized crimes/illiteracy/poverty in China...). 5. In a word (In conclusion/To sum up). 6. It is imperative for us to take effective measures to correct the situation ( fight corruption/hold back a tidal wave of crime/terminate excessive exploitation of natural resources/ease water shortages/... ). 7. It is imperative for us to protect wildlife (to eliminate environmental pollution/to fight against organized crimes/to get ride of fake products/to ban drug abuse/to reduce traffic accidents/... )， now， before it is too late. 8. Thus， this is the reason why (As far as... be concerned ， I believe that/There is little doubt that / It is obvious that) we must... 9. Mankind must put an end to war (pollution/desertification/wildlife destruction/hegemony/nuclear weapons/...) or war (pollution/... ) will put an end to mankind. 10. It is not what you say ( learn/promise/know/love to do/think you can do/you feel capable of doing/...) but what you do (have done) that really counts. 11. There is no immediate solution to the problem of .... but..， might be helpful. ( None of the solutions is quite satisfactory. The problem should be examined in a new way. ) 12. In the race for quality ( knowledge/excellence/efficiency/creativity/truth/happiness/scientific exploration/technological innovation/... )， there is no finish line. 13. At best ， he does not tell the truth; at worst ， he is not equal to his job. 14. The problem is not the death of one man (that we cannot do it); the problem is the life of this organization (that we hate to do such nasty things). 15. In order to make our world a better place in which to live， we must learn to live in harmony with all wildlife species (stop polluting our environment right away/conscientiously follow family planning). 16. It is high time that we put considerable emphasis on... (Taking into account all these factors， we may safely reach the conclusion that... /The result is dependent on... ) 17. In short ， (population explosion， environmental pollution and exhaustion of natural resources) are the major problems to be solved to make our would a better place in which to live. 18. To conclude ， carelessness in handling fires， misuse of flammable liquids 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 30 页学习必备欢迎下载and abuse of electrical appliances are the three major fire hazards around us (heightened environmental awareness， changing trade patterns and emerging technology are having an major compact on our economy). 19. Computer (Internet/Integrated circuit/Electricity/Telephone/Television/Plastics/Science and technology/Mobile phones/Cars/Airplane/semiconductors/genetic engineering/... ) revolutionizes our life (industry/economy). 20. Let us work hand in hand to solve these social problems (fight against corruption / hold back a tidal wave of crimes / build China into a powerful nation /...) . 21. I want to be a teacher (a doctor/or to do something) not only because..，but also because... 22. Who is to say that China will not be humiliated again ( Chinese scientists may not provide a better theory) ? 23. It goes without saying that science and technology constitute the primary productive force (knowledge is something/creativity is everything/cheating never pays/...) 24. The nearer the dawn， the darker the night. (The more..， the more. ) 25. Living in harmony with nature (wildlife) has become a part of modern civilization. 26. The state-owned enterprises (The township enterprises) have only two choices: solve these longstanding problems through reforms or go bankrupt. 27. We should not let the golden opportunity slip by， On the contrary， we should seize any opportunity and face the challenge with confidence ， courage and wisdom. 例句说明1. There is no (predicting/knowing/denying) that... 例:There is no predicting that when this situation will become better. 2. (clearly/undoubtedly/obviously/consequently)， ( good health/education/a good sense/friendship) is (important/of great importance/valuable/worth while) for... 例: Clearly， to be well-educated is of great importance for the change of my current situation. 3. ( For my part/As far as I am concerned/In my mind’s eye) ， I believe that there is no(simple solution/quick answer/effective method) to the (issue/problem) of .... but... might be (helpful/plausible/practical). 例: As far as I am concerned， I believe that there is no simple solution to that problem，but taking some advice from professionals might be helpful. 4. It is (urgent/necessary/imperative/important) that (measures/steps) be taken to... 例:lt is urgent that steps be taken to prevent people from cutting trees. 5. It is high time that (we/the government/students/people) did... 例:It is high time that we put an end to the deplorable practice of infanticide. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 30 页学习必备欢迎下载六、用于论证和说明的常用短语、句型 1. As it is described that... 2. It has been illustrated that... 3. It provides a good example of... 4. We may cite another instance of... 5. History may provides us with the examples of.，. 6. A number of further facts may be added... 7. The situation is not unique， it is typical of dozens have heard. 8. A recent investigation indicates that... 9. According to the statistics provided... 10. According to a latest study， it can be predicted.. 11. There is no sufficient evidence to show that... 12. All available evidence points to the fact that... 13. Examples given lead me to conclude that... 14. It reveals the unquestionable fact that... 15. The idea may be proved by facts... 16. All the facts suggest that... 17. No one can deny the fact that... 18. We may face the undeniable fact that... 例句说明1. No one can (deny/ignore) the fact that... 例:No one can deny the fact that our country has the largest population in the world. 2. As can be (seen/suggested) from the above (analysis/explanation).... 例:As can be seen from the above explanation， there is no doubt that the number of private cars will increase drastically in a few years. 3. Take for example， a (n) (person who/matter that/affair which).... 例 :Take for example， Yangtze River that once had been regarded as one of the cleanest rivers in the world now is serious contaminated. 4. It can be (inferred/concluded) that... 例:lt can be inferred that no matter how difficult the situation is， the government will never give up. 5. My(idea/view/belief) may be (proved of/illustrated that/supported by...). 例: My view may be supported by the fact that more and more people are withdrawing from the city to the countryside. 第二节英语高分作文常用过渡词语举例一、文章及段落起始的过渡词语： 1. To begin with， “首先”例(1)To begin with ， I ’d like to express my gratitude to those who have helped me. 例(2)To begin with， smoking should be banned in public areas. 2. Generally speaking， “总体上讲”例(1)Generally speaking ， those who have knowledge are more capable than those 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 30 页学习必备欢迎下载without knowledge. 例(2) Generally speaking ， the more you practice， the more skillfully you can write in English. 3. First of all， “第一”， “首先”例(1) First of all， doing exercise every day is of the utmost importance in keeping fit. 例(1)First of all， many people in remote areas still live in poverty. 4. In the first place， “首先”例(1)In the first place， she can read at the rate of 100 words a minute 例(2) In the first place， agriculture needs to be developed quickly to feed the world population. 二、文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语1.therefore， thus ， “因此”例( 1 ) Therefore ， it takes longer time and more energy to communicate in written English than in oral English. 例(2) Thus， taking morning exercises regularly may reduce the chances of getting sick. 2. in conclusion， “最后”例(1)In conclusion， the international agreement should be made to prevent the world from the war. 例(2) In conclusion， universities should’give larger amount of money to libraries. 3. in brief， in a nutshell， “简言之”例(1) In brief， birth control is of vital importance in China. 例(2) In a nutshell， we should develop a good habit of study. 4. to sum up， “总而言之”例(1 )To sum up， out of sight， out of mind. 例(2)To sum up ， equality continues to be the goal of the world women. 5. in a word， “总之”例(1) In a word， country life is more beneficial to city life 例(2) In a word， exceptional children are different in some significant ways from others of the same age. 注：要避免在这些短语之前用“So”! 三、常见的表示先后次序的过渡词语常见的表示先后次序的过渡语有: first， “第一” ; second ， “第二” ; next ， “其次” 、 “然后” ;eventually， “最后”， “最终” ; since then ， “自此之后” ; afterward，“以后”、 “随后”；meanwhile ， “同时” ;therefore ， “因而” ;immediately， “立刻”。

例( 1 ) Meanwhile ， the better skills and knowledge children possess ， the more opportunities they will be ensured. 例(2)Afterward， they began to examine more closely the working of human mind. 例(3) The investment environment has been improved; therefore， joint ventures boost in this country. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 30 页学习必备欢迎下载例(4)Since then ， the Olympics turned out to be an instrument of peace and freedom for small nations. 例(5) Finally， the country must not again go through the war. 四、常见的表示因果关系的过渡词语常见的表示因果关系的过渡词语有:accordingly，“于是”;for this reason ， “由这个原因” ;as a result， “由⋯⋯结果⋯⋯”in this way， “这样” ;consequently， “结果” 、 “因此” ;so ， “所以” ;due to ， “由于⋯⋯”； therefore， “因而” ;because of ，“因为” ;thus， “这样”。

例(1)The computer cost a lot of money， accordingly， it should perform perfectly. 例(2) It rained， for this reason， the game was cancelled. 例(3)As a result of his good performance in the college， he was given an excellent job. 例(4) Due to the change， a visit to the factory has been cancelled. 例(5) The government was unwilling to risk a conflict with that country ， and consequently， promised to sign the treaty. 五、常用表示比较和对比的过渡词常见表示比较和对比的过渡词有:in contrast with ，“与之相比” ； similarly，“同样” ；whereas， “然而” ;on the contrary， “相反” ; different from ...， “与⋯⋯不同” ;likewise， “同样” ;equally important， “同样重要” ;on the other hand，“另一方面” 。

例(1 )Plenty of food must be packed for the journey; similarly， warm clothes will also be needed. 例 (2) I， on the contrary， envy you because you can choose your work. 例(3)The annual death rate in U.S. is 11 per 1000， whereas that of Latin America is 23 per 1000. 例(4) In contrast with your belief that we shall fail， I know we shall succeed. 例(5)Different from Jane，Mary is interested in maths．六、常用表示举例的过渡词常见表示举例的过渡词有：a case in point， “恰当的例子” ；for example， “举例”namely( 等于“ that is”) “即，这就是说” ；for instance， “举例”。

例(1)The means of production， namely ， factories， mines and land should be improved ．例(2)A lot of people here， like Tom for example， would rather stay at home watching TV ，例(3)A case in point is the water control project along the Yangtse River．七、有关描写图表的过渡词语 1. During this time， “在此期间”例 ( 1 ) During the period， the low number of students suggested the low attendance. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 30 页学习必备欢迎下载例(2) During this time， more women took various jobs. 2. Apart from...， “除了⋯⋯之外”例 (1)Apart from the figures， the information below the table also suggests the growth of production. 例 (3)Apart from the above reasons， the company also wants to overtake its rivals by offering entertainment. 3. Compared with， “与⋯⋯相比较”例(1 )Compared with the output of last year ， it has increased more than a quarter this year. 例(3)Compared with the percentage of the base year， it jumped by 15 percent. 4. From the above table， “根据上图所示”例 (1)From the above chart ， it can be seen that changes do occur in the society. 例 (2) From the above line graph ， we could draw a conclusion that visitors from Europe increased last year. 八、常用表示强调的过渡词语 furthermore ， “此外” ; moreover ， “而且” ; besides ， “此外” ; in fact ， “实际上” ; also“且”、 “也” ;indeed ， “的确” ; again ， “另外”、 “还” ; in particular，“尤其，特别”; naturally， “然，自然，必然。

”例(1) Her intentions were good. Besides， it was pleasant to be with her. 例(2) Naturally， he denied that he had committed the crime. 例(3) In fact， every one needs friends both in his life and work. 例(4)The house isn’t big enough for us; furthermore， it is too far from the town. 例(5)Bicycling is a good exercise; moreover， it doesn’t pollute the air. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 30 页学习必备欢迎下载作文高手常用句型段首句1. ______________ is known as one of the most serious problems in today’ s society. We can see it almost everywhere. As the graph depicts, ______________ . 2. From the cartoon, we can see that. It’ s a forceful satire on the kind of ______________ . 3. From the first graph, we learn that ______________. According to the statistics shown in the second graph, we can see that ______________. 4. This table shown us that ______________. The figures indicate that there is an inspiring tendency of ______________. 5. What you first think of when seeing this cartoon might be that ______________. As a matter of fact, this cartoon reveals a typical social phenomenon. 6. According to the first graph, it can be seen that ______________, it can also be concluded from it that ______________. 7. There is an interesting and instructive picture which goes like this: ______________. 8. Nowadays there is a growing concern over ______________. Many people like ______________, while others are inclined to ______________. 9. Nowadays, it is common to ______________. Many people like ______________ because ______________. Besides, ______________. 10. ______________, just like many other things, are preferred by ______________. While being attacked by the idea that ______________, some people consider ______________. They point that ______________. 11. Everything has two sides and ______________ is not an exception, it has both advantages and disadvantages. 12. For years ______________ had been viewed as ______________. But people are taking a fresh look at it now. 13. It has stipulated by the government that ______________. To this stipulation, many people respond actively because ______________. 14. ______________ is a common occurrence in our daily life. Whatever we do, ______________ can’ t be avoided. 15. ______________ has become a hot topic among people, especially among the young, and heated debates are right on their way. 16. Recently, ______________ has become the focus of the society, and in this way.. People swarm to ______________. 17. ______________ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but created some serious problems as well. 18. Man is now facing a big problem-______________, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ______________ second, ______________. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 30 页学习必备欢迎下载19. Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of ______________. 20. It is only during the last years that man has become generally aware that ______________. 21. There is an old saying, ______________. It’ s the experience of our forefathers, however, it is correct in many cases ever today. 22. The English proverb says, ______________. This is quite true because ______________. 23. ______________ is now______________, and at the same time ______________. These two factors have caused ______________. Then what shall we do to solve ______________ in the face of such a situation. 24. One of our ancient philosophers said, ______________. Chinese people have always been holding this idea to be one of their standards of morality.25. One of the great early writers said that ______________. If this is true, the present situation should make us ponder over ______________. 26. “ Why do ______________?” Many people often ask questions like this. 27. In recent years, there is a general tendency to ______________. According to a study, there is ______________. compared with ______________ last year. Why ______________? 28. According to a survey, there is a growing number of ______________. What brings this result? The main reason rests with. 29. Some people prefer to ______________. In their opinion, ______________. In addition, ______________. Nevertheless, nowadays, ______________ has become more and more common. 30. Today, there ______________, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ______________ second, ______________. What makes things worse is that ______________. 31. Nowadays, ______________ has become a problem we have to face. Though it’ s easier said than done, with the help of modern technology, we now have many means to solve it. 32. Many people are inclined to ______________. In their opinion,______________. They believe that ______________. 33. From the graph/chart, we know the statistics of ______________ and ______________. It can be seen easily that ______________. 34. According to the two graphs presented, it can be observed that ______________. In the left graph, ______________. At the same time, ______________ as the right graph shows. 35. The graph shows the general trend in ______________. 36. According to the figures/numbers/statistics/percentages in the table/chart/bar graph/line graph, it can be seen that ______________. Obviously, ______________, but why? 37. The figure indicates/shows/suggests/proves that ______________. There is a steady/rapid development/trend of ______________. 38. These days we are often told that ______________. But is it true? 39. These days we often hear about ______________. But is this really the case? 40. One of the great writers once said that ______________. Now it still has a realistic significance. 41. In our history, the idea that ______________ never has been so popular. On one hand, 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 30 页学习必备欢迎下载______________, on the other hand, ______________. 42. There are different opinions among people as to ______________. Some people suggest that ______________. 43. Some people hold the opinion that ______________ is superior to ______________ in many ways: Others, however, disagree with it. 44. Nowadays although more and more people ______________, still there are some who think ______________, they may think ______________. 中间段1. The most obvious reason for this phenomenon is that ______________. Consequently, ______________. 2. No matter you like it or not, AAA has become more and more popular and there are many reason for it. 3. It’ s an urgent task for us to change this unfavorable situation: ______________. 4. The picture can reminds you of some strange, yet familiar phenomena existing in our society. 5. A great number of solutions are being offered. Some people suggest that ______________. Others argue that ______________. 6. Confronted with AAA, we should take a serious of effective measures to cope with the situation. 7. However, ______________ may cause some problems. First, it is ______________. Second, ______________. Finally, ______________. So, it is clear that ______________ has its advantages and disadvantages. 8. Although ______________ has a great advantage of ______________, it can’ t compete with ______________ in ______________. 9. ______________ may be preferable to ______________, but ______________ suffers from the disadvantages that ______________. 10. The advantages of ______________ are much greater that those of ______________. For instance, ______________. 11. ______________ may be preferable to ______________, but it also suffers from the disadvantages that ______________. 12. But I don’ t think it is a very good way to solve ______________. For instance, ______________. Worst of all, ______________. 13. There are many ways to ______________. First, ______________. Second, ______________. Third, ______________. 14. On the contrary, there are some people in favor of ______________. They believe ______________. Moreover, they think ______________. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 30 页学习必备欢迎下载15. There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can ______________, there are a number of advantages of ______________. Another solution is to ______________. 16. It is high time that something was done about it. For example, ______________. In addition, ______________. All these measures will certainly ______________. 17. There are some other people, who ______________. Their reasons are different, something for ______________, sometimes for ______________, and sometimes simply for ______________. 18. ______________ is necessary and important to our country’ s development and construction. First, ______________. What’ s more, ______________. Most important of all, ______________. 19. However, if not managed properly, ______________ can create many problems. Sometimes ______________. Furthermore, ______________. Therefore, ______________ has been gaining public concern. 20. There are probably many reasons for ______________. First, ______________. Second, ______________. Finally, ______________. 21. Well, why is there ______________? I think there might be two reasons. One is ______________, and the other is ______________. 22. There are, I think, two main reasons for ______________. In the first place, ______________. In the second place, ______________. Therefore, ______________. 23. Why ______________? For one thing, ______________. For another, ______________. Perhaps the main reason is ______________. 24. It is no easy job to find the reasons for this tendency which involves several complicated factors. For some ______________. For others ______________. 25. Why ______________? The first reason is that ______________. The second reason is ______________. The third is ______________. For all this, the main cause of ______________ is due to ______________. 26. It is reasonable to maintain that ______________, but it would be foolish to persist that ______________. There are three reasons ______________. 27. The explanation for this problem involves many factors. For one thins, ______________. For another, ______________. Still ______________. 28. The causes for ______________ are varied. They include ______________. Perhaps the main cause is ______________. 29. The eventual result it brings out is ______________. And perhaps the most obvious result of ______________ is ______________. 30. However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______________ also has its own disadvantages, such as, ______________. besides, ______________. 31. ______________ will bring the society many benefits. For one thing, ______________. For another thing, ______________. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页，共 30 页学习必备欢迎下载32. Why ______________? Some ______________. And the most common case is that ______________. The notable example is to ______________. 33. There are many reasons responsible for this instance, and the following are the typical ones. For one thing, ______________, in addition, ______________. The main reason is that ______________. 34. People had figured out many ways to solve this problem. Firstly ______________. Though this method has its good sides like it can ______________. One of its bad sides it brings about is that it can ______________. 35. Some reasons can explain the trend. First, ______________. Second, ______________. Third, ______________. 36. One of the reasons that is given for ______________ is that ______________. 37. A further reason why I advocate an attitude of ______________ is that ______________. 38. What is more, the essence of ______________ is that ______________, although we cannot, most of us ______________. 39. Nonetheless, I reckon that ______________ is more advantageous. 40. From a personal perspective, I also prefer to ______________ because ______________. 41. To make a moral point, I feel that ______________ is important for ______________ is that ______________. 42. The main reason why I feel that ______________ is important for ______________ is that ______________. 43. ______________ is superior in several ways, of which perhaps the most fundamental is that ______________. 44. There are numerous reasons why ______________, and I shall here explore only a few of the most important ones. 45. One very strong argument for ______________ is that______________. 46. Moving on to wider themes, many people would argue that ______________ is important for ______________ because ______________. 47. Of course, I am aware that both ways have potential pitfalls. 48. The advantages of ______________ carry more weight that those of ______________. 49. I can think of better illustration of this idea than the example of ______________. 50. Perhaps the most important example of ______________ is ______________. 51. I fully agree with the statement that ______________. The reasons are chiefly as follows. 52. I fully agree with the statement that ______________ because ______________. 53. As far as I am concerned, my favor goes to ______________. The followings are the reasons 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 17 页，共 30 页学习必备欢迎下载of my choices. Firstly ______________, secondly, ______________. 54. Of these two ways of ______________, I inclined to this point of view which ______________. First of all, ______________, secondly, ______________. 55. But there are still many people who don’ t agree. They argue that ______________.56. However, the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. The idea is easily supported by foots that ______________. 57. For all the disadvantages, ______________ has its compensating advantages. Firstly ______________, secondly, ______________.. 结尾句1. The most effective means to solve this problem is that ______________. In that case, ______________. 2. Everything has its own two sides, no exception with AAA. For one thing, ______________. for another, ______________. 3. My experience tells me that to ______________ needs a thorough and persevering process, and in this process you had better abide by the principles mentioned above. 4. On the whole, it is high time that we recognized the significance of ______________. 5. As a result, we should take some effective methods to ______________. 6. Judging by the figures, we can draw a conclusion that ______________. 7. In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______________. Only in this way can ______________ in the future. 8. In my opinion, we should place much emphasis on the importance of ______________. 9. But ______________ and ______________ have their own advantages. For example, ______________, while ______________. Comparing those two, however, I prefer to ______________. 10. In my opinion, ______________ is just as common as ______________. If ______________, it may be very useful. Whatever ______________, the key point lies in ______________. 11. Are their opinions correct? To my mind, the first idea seems ______________. As for the second idea, ______________. 12. As a popular saying goes, ______________. In my opinion what really counts is not ______________, but ______________. I believer that as long as ______________, we will ______________. So I am for the opinion that ______________. 13. In my opinion, both sides are partly right. When we ______________, we should take into consideration all aspects of the problems, and then make the right decision. 14. Personally, I believer that ______________. Consequently , I’ m confident that a bright future is 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 18 页，共 30 页学习必备欢迎下载awaiting us because ______________. 15. In my opinion, all of the people should be brave enough to show our disapproval and criticism when confronted with ______________. 16. People are coming to realize the importance of ______________. They have begun to try their best to ______________. We believe that ______________. 17. All in all, we cannot live without ______________ . But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with problems that would arise. 18. Whatever you do, please remember the saying- ______________. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you’ ll definitely benefit a lot from it.19. With the development of society, ______________. So it ’ s urgent and necessary to ______________. If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better. 20. It is difficult to say whether ______________ is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of ______________. However, from a personal point of view I find ______________. 21. It is essential that effective actions should be taken to end the situation. 22. It is no doubt that special attention must be paid to the problem of ______________. 23. But both ______________ and ______________ have disadvantages. For example, ______________. Which to choose, ______________ or ______________? Careful consideration is necessary before you make your own choice. 24. From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that ______________. 25. We must search for a quick action, because the present situation of ______________ is grievous, if allowed to proceed, will certainly lead to ______________. 26. No doubt, if we ignore the problem, there is every chance that ______________ will be put in danger. 27. We need to take a second look at the matter from a wider standpoint, otherwise, we won’ t ______________. 28. It is high time that ______________. Here are some of the measures that might be taken immediately. 29. In conclusion, we should know about the problem of ______________, and object to ______________. Only in this way ______________. 30. Although it is affected by many factors, still there are certain ways that can make the situation better. The most import is ______________. Another way is ______________. Still another one is ______________. 31. Many solutions are offered here, all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 19 页，共 30 页学习必备欢迎下载The problem should be studied in depth. 32. No easy method can be at hand to solve the problem of ______________. But the common recognition of the importance of ______________ might be the first step on the right way. 33. It is clear, therefore, that the task of ______________ demands great attention. 34. We may have a long way to go before we reach the final goal. But once we are on the way, the chance to reach it is greater. 35. But for me, I would rather think of the matter in an optimistic way. Because I believe ______________. 36. We all know the story of ______________. this lesson tells us that ______________, we should ______________. 37. My own point of view is that ______________ is a normal behavior in our society. There is no doubt that ______________. As an old saying goes, ______________. 38. If we can’ t take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is ______________. 39. However, this graph may not predict the entire situation in the future. I believe ______________. 40. From the graph it is evident that ______________. 41. From all the reasons above, we know that great changes had taken place in ______________. And I believe that ______________. 42. Taking into account all of these factors, we may reach the conclusion that ______________. 43. For the reasons given above, I strongly recommend that ______________. 44. Given the factors I have just outlined, I believe that ______________. 45. Therefore, it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that ______________. 46. Recognizing the fact that ______________ should lead us to conclude that ______________. 47. In short, I support the statement that it is better to ______________ because ______________. 48. After pondering this question on many occasions, I have finally reached the conclusion that ______________ is something I truly want to do and it is worthwhile. 49. My point of view in ______________ largely results from the fact that ______________. 50. Now after close examination, it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that ______________. 51. From what has been discussed above, you can get your preference. Personally, I think ______________ has more advantages. 52. On the one hand, it has helped china ______________. On the other hand, it has increased china ’ s ______________, and at the same time, made great contributions to our national development. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 20 页，共 30 页学习必备欢迎下载53. In my opinion, to solve this problem there might be two ways. One way to tackle this question is ______________. Another way that is worth adopting is ______________. 54. As far as I am concerned, I trust the advantages mentioned above exceed the disadvantages. 55. For me, ______________ is a glory and it is the most important thing I have to take into feasible consideration. 56. As regards me, I tend to pick ______________, for ______________. What’ s more, ______________. 57. If I were given a choice between ______________ and ______________, I would certainly prefer ______________. For me, ______________. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 21 页，共 30 页学习必备欢迎下载考博英语写作模板开头万能公式：1． 开头万能公式一：名人名言有人问了，“我没有记住名言，怎么办？尤其是英语名言？”，很好办：编！原理： 我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏的文章也是，所以尽管编，但是一定要听起来很有道理呦！而且没准将来我们就是名人呢！对吧？经典句型：A prov erb says, “ You are only young once.” （适用于已记住的名言）It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. （适用于自编名言）更多经典句型：As everyone knows, No one can deny that⋯ 2． 开头万能公式二：数字统计原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。

原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了所以不妨试用下面的句型：According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation. 看起来这个数字文绉绉的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造：Honesty 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中78% 都是假的Travel by Bike 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85% 的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 22 页，共 30 页学习必备欢迎下载Youth 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的70% 都是在休闲娱乐Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work? 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，98% 的人同意每周五天工作日。

更多句型：A recent statistics shows that ⋯ 结尾万能公式：1． 结尾万能公式一：如此结论说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，相信各位都有这样的经历，领导长篇大论，到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话，我们马上停止开小差，等待领导说结束语也就是说， 开头很好，也必然要有一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮，这样，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子：Obviously （此为过渡短语） , we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others. 如果读者很难“显而见之”，但说无妨，就当读者的眼光太浅罢了！更多过渡短语：to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus 更多句型：Thus, it can be concluded that⋯, Therefore, we can find that⋯ 2． 结尾万能公式二：如此建议如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话，那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了，因为这里虽然也是废话，但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。

拽！Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem. 这里的虚拟语气用得很经典，因为考官本来经常考这个句型，而如果我们自己写出来，你说考官会怎么想呢？精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 23 页，共 30 页学习必备欢迎下载更多句型：Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken. Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken. 写作的“七项基本原则”：一、长短句原则工作还得一张一弛呢，老让读者读长句，累死人！写一个短小精辟的句子，相反，却可以起到画龙点睛的作用而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主题：As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar. 如此可见，长短句结合，抑扬顿挫，岂不爽哉？牢记！强烈建议：在文章第一段（开头）用一长一短，且先长后短；在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，定会让主体部分妙笔生辉！文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。

二，主题句原则国有其君， 家有其主， 文章也要有其主否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感！相信各位读过一些破烂文学，故意把主体隐藏在文章之内，结果造成我们稀里糊涂！不知所云！所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句，放在文章的开头 （保险型） 或者结尾， 让读者一目了然，必会平安无事！特别提示：隐藏主体句可是要冒险的！To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam（主题句） . Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly. 三、一二 三原则领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点⋯ 如此罗嗦可毕竟还是条理清楚考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚，条理自然 破解方法很简单，只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了1） first, second, third, last（不推荐，原因：俗）精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 24 页，共 30 页学习必备欢迎下载2） firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally（不推荐，原因：俗）3） the first, the second, the third, the last（不推荐，原因：俗）4） in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly（不推荐，原因：俗）5） to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（强烈推荐）6） to start with, next, in addition, finally（强烈推荐）7） first and foremost, besides, last but not least（强烈推荐）8） most important of all, moreover, finally 9） on the one hand, on the other hand（适用于两点的情况）10）for one thing, for another thing（适用于两点的情况）建议：不仅仅在写作中注意，平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚！四、短语优先原则写作时，尤其是在考试时，如果使用短语，有两个好处：其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点， 如果老师们看到你的文章太简单，看不到一个自己不认识的短语，必然会看你低一等。

相反，如果发现亮点—精彩的短语，那么你的文章定会得高分了其二、关键时刻思维短路，只有凑字数，怎么办？用短语是一个办法！比如：I cannot bear it. 可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it. I want it. 可以用短语表达：I am looking forward to it. 这样字数明显增加，表达也更准确五、多实少虚原则原因很简单， 写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西，不要空话连篇 这就要求一定要多用实词， 少用虚词 我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词比如我们说一个很好的时候，不应该之说nice 这样空洞的词，应该使用一些诸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 25 页，共 30 页学习必备欢迎下载之类的形象词再比如：走出房间， general的词是： walk out of the room 但是小偷走出房间应该说：slip out of the room 小姐走出房间应该说：sail out of the room 小孩走出房间应该说：dance out of the room 老人走出房间应该说：stagger out of the room 所以多用实词，少用虚词，文章将会大放异彩！六、多变句式原则1）加法（串联）都希望写下很长的句子，像个老外似的，可就是怕写错， 怎么办， 最保险的写长句的方法就是这些，可以在任何句子之间加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。

比如说：I enjoy music and he is fond of playing guitar. 如果是二者并列的，我们可以用一个超级句式：Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm. 其它的短语可以用：besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover 2）转折（拐弯抹角）批评某人缺点的时候，我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点，然后转入正题， 再说缺点，这种方式虽然阴险了点，可毕竟还比较容易让人接受所以呢，我们说话的时候，只要在要点之前先来点废话，注意二者之间用个专这次就够了The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition. The coat was thin, but it was warm. 更多的短语：精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 26 页，共 30 页学习必备欢迎下载despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding 3）因果（ so, so, so）昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩，然后我主动搭讪，然后我们去咖啡厅，然后我们认识了，然后我们成为了朋友⋯可见，讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序，先什么， 后什么，所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。

其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系！The snow began to fall, so we went home. 更多短语：then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that 4）失衡句（头重脚轻，或者头轻脚重）有些人脑袋大， 身体小，或者有些人脑袋小，身体大，虽然我们不希望长成这个样子，可如果真的是这样了，也就必然会吸引别人的注意力文章中如果出现这样的句子，就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同其实就是主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句的变形举例： This is what I can do. Whether he can go with us or not is not sure. 同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分：When to go, Why he goes away⋯ 5）附加（多此一举）如果有了老婆， 总会遇到这样的情况，当你再讲某个人的时候，她会插一句说，我昨天见过他；或者说，就是某某某，如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面，那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。

The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine. I don ’t enjoy that book you are reading. Mr. Liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going. 其实很简单， 同位语 -- 要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成；定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中，但是whom or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 27 页，共 30 页学习必备欢迎下载6）排比（排山倒海句）文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此，如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话，那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句，一个个得对偶句，一个个的不定式，一个个地词，一个个的短语，如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势！Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you. Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides. We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. （气势恢宏）要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可！七、挑战极限原则既然挑战极限，必然是比较难的，但是并非不可攀！原理： 在学生的文章中，很少发现诸如独立主格的句子，其实也很简单，只要花上5 分钟的时间看看就可以领会，它就是分词的一种特殊形式，分词要求主语一致，而独立主格则不然。

比如：The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills. Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China. 如果您可一些出这样的句子，不得高分才怪！文章主体段落三大杀手锏：一、举实例思维短路，举实例！提出一个观点，举实例！提出一个方案，举实例！而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式，任何情况下， 只要我们无法继续文章，不管三七二十一，尽管举例子！In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 28 页，共 30 页学习必备欢迎下载For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food. 更多句型：To take ⋯ as an example, One example is ⋯, Another example is ⋯, for example 二、做比较方法：写完一个要点，比较与之相似的；又写完一个要点，再比较与之相反的；世界上没有同样的指纹，没有相同的树叶，文章亦同，只有通过比较，你才会发现二者的相同点（through comparison ）和不同点（through contrast）。

下面是一些短语：相似的比较：in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner 相反的比较：on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with ⋯, 三、换言之没话说了， 可以换一句话再说，让你的文章在多一些字，或者文绉绉地说，是让读者更充分的理解你的观点实际就是重复重复再重复！下面的句子实际上就三个字 I love you！I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you. I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love with you. 或者上面我们举过的例子：I cannot bear it. 可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it. 因此可以这样说：I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it. 更多短语：精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 29 页，共 30 页学习必备欢迎下载in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more simply 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 30 页，共 30 页。