专题三形容词与副词副词.doc

专题三形容词与副词一一副词一、副词的基本用法1、 什么是副词？（1） 定义：副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句，在句子中作状语或表语的一类!词2） 分类： 时间副词 （now, today, early, sometimes, already 等）；地点副词 （outside, in side, upstairs, here, there, home 等）； 方式副词 （quickly, loudly, suddenly, fast, luckily 等）； 程度副词 （very, quite, rather, too, much, so 等）；疑问副词 （when, where, why, how, how long, how often 等）； 关系副词 （when, where, why, how 等）2、 怎么用副词？（1） 用法：时间副词一一确定句子时态的重要标志，牢固掌握不同时态的时间状语如：Lucy went to school yesterday.（一般过去时时间状语）She has already arrived there.（现在完成时时间状语）地点副词一一与动词连用时不加介词。

如：I must go home now.（不是 go to home） That boy rushed upstairs.（不是 rushed to upstairs） 方式副词一一大多数由“形容词+ly ”构成构词法）如：happy— happily bad—badly quick — quickly easy— easily程度副词一一有些程度副词可以修饰形容词原级，有些能修饰形容词比较级如：Jessica is a very beautiful woma n. This bag is much better tha n that one.疑问副词一一用来构成特殊疑问句如：When is your mother ' birthday? Where is your home?关系副词 用来引导从句，如： He works in a bank where there is no mon ey.（2） 位置：地点副词、时间副词 和方式副词一般放句末如：I will wait for you here. Can you meet me tomorrow ? Please speak loudly.＜注 ＞ 当强调时间状语时，可以把时间副词放在句首。

如：Tomorrow I will meet you.程度副词修饰动词时，放在 be动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实动词之前如：She is too young. I really like that boy.修饰形容词、副词时，放在被修饰词前面如：Harbin is a very big_city.（修饰形容词） He studies much harder now.（修饰畐U词）＜注＞只有enough特殊，放在被修饰的 形容词或副词 之后如：He runs fast enough.（3） 形近副词辨析★ close & closelyclose "接近” closely “仔细地”He is sitting closeto me. “他挨着我坐着 I watch him closely “我仔细地 打量他★ late & latelylate “晚” lately “最近”Don 'go to school too late. “ 上学别太晚了Is there anything new lately? “最近有什么新消息么？”★ deep & deeplydeep "深”表示空间深度； deeply “深深地”表示感情上的深度。

The boy went deep into the forest."那个男孩走进了丛林深处 ”I love you deeply. “我深深的爱着你★ high & highlyhigh "高”表示空间上的高度； highly "高”表示程度，相当于 muchThe plane was flying high."飞机飞得高I thi nk highly of your op in io n."我仔细考虑你的观点★ wide & widelywide “宽”表示空间上的宽度； widely “广泛地” “在许多地方”表示抽象的含义He opened the door wide."他把门开大English is widely used in the world."英语在全世界被广泛的应用 ”★ free & freelyfree "免费” ；freely "无限制地”You can eat free in my restaura nt."你可以在我的餐厅免费用餐 ”You may speak freely. “你可以畅所欲言★ hard & hardlyhard “努力地，辛苦地，剧烈地，猛烈地”表示程度； hardly “几乎不”表示否定。

We should study hard.“我们应该努力学习I can hardly catch up with you. “我快跟不上你了习题讲解】1. Come quickly. I have someth ing in teresti ng to tell you.A. to here B. up to here C. here D. into here2. How the girls are playi ng!A. happy B. happier C. happily D. happily3. The ni ght was very , so he had to take off his shoes .A. quiet; quietly B. quite; quickly C. late; quick D. quite; quietly4. We have bee n to the Chi na Folk Culture Villages .A. lately B. late C. latest D. last5. He got back at four.A. to home B. at home C. his home D. home6. Pass my glasses to me, Jack, I can read the word in the newspaper.A. hardly B. really C. rather D. almost7. Don 'worry, sir. I 'm sure I can run to catch up with them.A. fast enough B. eno ugh fast C. slowly eno ugh D. eno ugh slowly8. — English is too difficult for me. I can 'learn it well.— Don 'give up. Noth ing is difficult if you work hard.A. seldom B. n ever C. always D. usually9. Will you please speak ? I m afraid I can 'follow you.A. loudly B. pleasa ntly C. slowly D. easily10. Alice eats meat so that she can keep herself from getting too fat.二、副词原级的用法1、 副词的排序(1) 时间、地点副词，小单位在前，大单位在后。

如：Come to see me at 3 o'clock(小时间)in the afternoon.(大时间)(2) 方式副词，短的在前，长的在后如：Please write slowly and carefully.(3) 多个不同副词排序： 程度+方式+地点+时间女口：He walked very fast outside this morning. “今天早晨他在外面走得很快 ”2、 频度副词频度副词是表示动作发生频率的一类副词，属于时间副词的一种常用频度副词 always >usually > often > sometimes〉never频度副词的位置：在 be动词、情态动词和助动词之后；实义动词之前如：She is always kind to us."她对我们总是很好The work has never been done. “这项工作永远也做不完He often goes to school early. “他常常很早到校3、 易混副词用法辨析(1) too, as well, also与 either都表示"也” too, as well, also都用在肯定句中，too和as well常常放在句尾；also与动词连用，常放在句中。

either用在否定句中，往往放在句尾如：He went there too / as well. = He also went there."他也去那里了He didn 'go there either."他也没去那里2) too, enough与 sotoo太，很"too t结构 太 而不能 ” ;en ough足够” en ougho足够 做 ”；so如此” so that 如此 以至于 ”女口：Robert is too young to go to school.=Robert is not old enough to go to school.=Robert is so young that he can not go to school. “ 罗伯特太小了不能去上学 ”(3) much too 与 too muchmuch too "非常，极其，太”，修饰形容词或副词，加强语气 too much "太多”，修饰不可数名词，与too many相似如：This book is much too dear. “这本书太贵了Please don 'teat too much ice cream."请另 U吃太多冰激凌。

”(4) already, yet 与 stillalready, yet"已经”标准的现在完成时时间状语， already用在肯定句中，表示事情已经发生，yet用在否定和疑问句中，表示期待某事发生 stilI “仍然”，表示事情还在进行如：We've already watched that film."我们已经看过那部电影I haven 'fi nished my homework yet."我还没有完成我的作业He still works un til late every night."每天晚上他仍然工作到很晚 ”(5) ago 与 beforeago表示以现在为起点的 "以前”，常用在一般过去时的句子中； before表示以过去或将来的某一时刻为起点的“以前”，常用在现在完成时，过去完成时和一般过去时的句子中如：The meeting began five minutes ago."回忆五。