八年级英语上学期期中复习(外研版).doc
6页八年级英语上学期期中复习(外研版) 一、重点短语 Module 1 1.尝试去做 try to do 2.提建议的常用词组:how(what) about doing 3.写下,记下 write down you should … 4.帮助某人做某事 help sb.do sth. it’s a good idea to… 5.忘记做某事 forget to do sth. try (not) to do 6.要,索取 ask for it’s a good idea to… 7.享受做某事.enjoy doing sth. 8.干某事花费某人多少时间 sb.spend (time) on sth./ in doing sth. 9.和某人谈某事 talk with (to) sb. 10.建议某人做某事 advise sb.to do.sth. 11.擅长(做)… be good at sth / doing sth. 12.给…写信 write to sb. Module 2 1.环游世界 travel around the world 2.邀请…做… invite sb.to do sth. 3.起飞;脱下 take off 4.你认为呢? What do you reckon? 5.听起来好极了! It sounds brilliant 6.成为现实 come true 7.卖光 sell out 8.一次美好的经历 a fantastic experience 9.参加比赛 enter the competition 10.京剧 Beijing Opera 11.北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck Module 3 1.太空之旅 a journey to space 2.向地球发回信息 send a message back to the Earth 3.月球/火星上的生命 life on Mars/the moon 4.你忙什么呢? What are you up to 5.把某物发送到某地 send sth.to sp. 6.别急! Don’t panic 7.最新消息 the latest news 8.对…知道的很多 know a lot about … 9.把…给…看 show sth.to sb. 10.出差 on business 11.带回来 bring back 12.上百万的 millions of 13.他们中没有一个/他们其中之一 none of them / one of them 14.…的一小部分 a small part of … 15.在宇宙中/在太空 in space / the universe 16.太阳系之外 beyond solar system 17.在最近的三年里 in the latest three years 18.结束做某事 finish doing 19.要求某人做某事 ask sb.to do sth. 20.几次 several times 21.以…而命名 name after … Module 4 1.到达 arrive in/at … 2.与…相处融洽 get on well with … 3.一点,一些 a little/few 4.听说 hear of (about) … 5.收到…的来信 hear from … 6.一个8岁男孩 an eight-year-old boy 7.辍学 drop out of school 8.停止做… /停下来去做… stop doing/to do … 9.在…的帮助下 with the help of … 10.集资 raise money 11.为…付款 pay for … 12.培训教师 train teachers 13.高中 high school 14.由于,因为 because of 15.上千的 thousands of Module 5 1.究竟 on earth 2.…的首都(省会) … is the capital of … 2.使某人著名 make sb. famous 3.全欧洲 all over Europe 4.不仅…而且… not only… but also… 5.带着某人周游… take sb. around 6.开音乐会 give concerts 7.在 … 岁时 at the age of … 8.一支音乐 a piece of music 9.除…之外 in addition to… 10.弹吉它 play the guitar 11.各种类型的音乐 all types of music 12.一份兼职工作 a part-time job 13.决定做… decide to do sth. Module 6 1.我明白了!I see! 2.跑过… run past sb./ run by sb. 3.坐在树上 sit in a tree 4.(长)在树上on the tree 5.朝…笑 smile at sb. 6.fall down 摔倒 / fall off 摔下来 7.不小心 by mistake 8.某人发生了…/某事发生在某人身上 happen to sb. 9.看见某人做某事 see sb. do / see sb. doing 10.直到…才… not…until 11.开始做… start doing / start to do 12.跳下床 jump out of bed 13.play with 玩弄;play with a ball 玩球 14.在我去学校的路上 on my way to school 15.从…到… from … to … 16.跳起来 jump up 17.查阅;向上看 look up 二、难点重点 (一)表示提出建议的词组: 1.how about/what about (doing) 2.you should… 3.it’s a good idea to… 4.try (not) to do… 5.why not do… 6.why don’t you do… (二)完成时用法 1.完成时常见用法有三: 1)表示已经完成的事物对现在造成的影响。
2)表示曾经的经历 3)表示一个动作延续至今 2.常与完成时连用的时间状语:for, since, already, yet, in the past … years (days, months), recently, so far, till now, up to now, before 其中already可以放于句中或句尾;just放于句中;yet放于句尾,用于否定或者疑问句中 3.在第三种用法即表示动作延续的用法中,要求用延续性动词,瞬间动词要变成相应的延续性动词,常见的变化如下: arrive — be here come/go — be begin/start — be on end/finish — be over borrow — keep buy — have leave — be away get to know — know die — be dead make friends — be friends join — be a member of… 4.完成时与一般过去时的区别: 1)过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情,强调动作;现在完成时为过去发生的,强调过去的事情对现在的影响,强调的是影响。
She has already returned. 她已回来了 She returned yesterday. 她是昨天回来的 2)两者常用的时间状语不同 一般过去时的时间状语: yesterday, last week,…ago, in1980, just now. 现在完成时的时间状语: before, already, recently, lately, for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, up to now, in past years, always. (三)反义疑问句 1.一般规律:前肯后否,前否后肯,时态及人称不变 2.特殊情况: 1) 当陈述句部分是I am…时,反意疑问句部分通常要用aren’t I;如陈述句部分的主语是I am not时,反意疑问句部分通常要用am I I’m late for the meeting, aren’t I? 我开会迟到了,是吗? I’m not doing well, am I? 2) 当陈述部分是everyone / everybody, someone / somebody, no one / nobody, none等表示人的不定代词时,反意疑问句部分的主语多用they,但也可用he;当陈述部分的主语是everything, anything, something, nothing等表示物的不定代词时,反意疑问句部分的主语用it。
Nobody came when I was out, did they? 我在外时,没人来过,是吗? Everything has gone wrong today, hasn’t it? 今天什么都出问题了,是不是? 3) 祈使句构成反意疑问句时,除了Let’s 开头的祈使句,疑问部分用shall we 之外,其余一律用will you,在这里并非表示疑问,而是进一步叮咛嘱托只不过shall you 也包括说话人在内 Let’s go to see the film together, shall we? 我们一起去看电影,好吗? Let us go to see the film together, will you? 我们一起去看电影,好吗? 4) 当陈述部分有hardly, scarcely, barely, rarely, seldom, few, little, no, never, nothing, nobody, nowhere等否定词或半否定词时,反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式注:如果陈述句部分是带有否定前缀或后缀时,反意疑问句部分仍用否定结构 如: It’ s impossible for him to make such a mistake, isn’t it? 他不可能犯这样的错误,是吗? 5) 反意疑问句用于。





