(英语)高三介词的考点归纳与解题指导.pdf

1 高三英语介词的考点归纳与解题指导一、考点归纳介词在语法填空中每年必考主要考点有：1. 简单介词如： after，as，like，behind，for，from ，of，in，on，at，to，with ，by，about，above，across， against，below ，beside，between， beyond， during ，opposite， past， despite， near等2. 复合介词如： throughout，outside， within ， without ，onto，into，upon 等3. 短语搭配中的介词如 at a price， on one’s own，on sale，at table，be tired from doing ，show respect for， reward sb. for sth，in a low voice 等此外，常用介词构成的短语：at daybreak/dawn/sunrise/noon/dark/night/work/table/most/best/least /present /a great speed /a distance/the cost of/a price of/the mercy of /a loss against the law, the current, disease, the wall, the window by air/bike/boat/bus/car/letter/post/plane/telephone/train/land /sea /nature /accident /chance /mistake comparison /control /description for all/good/nothing/convenience/short/fear/sale in surprise/wonder/alarm/terror/horror/delight/fact/reslity/nature/return /tears /rags /ruins /practice/short/brief/sum/general/public/particular/case/advance/detail/pain/despair/ person/a hurry/a flash/the past/modern times/ancient times/all aspects /charge of/memory of/search of/need of/case of/honor of of value/importance/use/no use/significance/help/benefit on duty/holiday/leave/business/purpose/time /sales/show/fire/request/record/strike /schedule /a visit to/the board /the decline/a large scale/one' own/second thought out of breath /control /question /sight /pity /season /fashion /date /friendship /love/ mercy /order/work/curiosity to one's joy /surprise /pleasure /astonishment /sorrow/delight /regret/disappointment/ puzzle/credit under construction/control/repair/discussion with the purpose of /the view of /one's own eyes/relief 二、解法指导介词后一定要接宾语，作宾语的通常是名词、代词或动名词。

因此，做纯空格的语法填空时，若空格后是名词、代词或动名词，且他们不是在句中作主语、表语，也不是作动词的宾语时，这个格空就很可能是填介词然后根据句子意思和具体语境来确定填哪一个介词[例 1]（ 2013 年广东） The only reason a man would sell salt ______a lower price would be 2 because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect ______the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it. 解析： 因名词短语a lower price 和 the sweat and struggle 在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语， 应是作介词的宾语，空格处应填介词； 第一空， 根据与 price 的搭配，填 at， at a lower price 表示 “ 以更低的价格 ” ；第二空，由show respect for 可知，填for。

[例 2]（ 2012 年广东）The new boy looked at the teacher______ a few seconds and all the other students wondered what the boy would do. 解析： 名词短语a few seconds在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语，应是作介词的宾语，应填介词；因表示某个动作持续的时间长度，用“for+ 时间段 ” ，故填 for三、即时练习单句填空在空格处填入一个适当的介词1. （2011 年广东）I didn’ t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’ t like leaving him ______his own either. 2.（2010 年广东）His teacher took a deep drink and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home ______ a happy heart. 3.（2009 年广东）Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes ______ sale. 4.（2009 年广东） When Jane got home，with her small but well-chosen present in her bag ， her parents were already______table having supper. 5.（2008 年广东） Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’ s daily life. ______these proverbs there are often interesting stories. 6.（2008 年广东） He was very tired ______doing this for a whole day. 7. （2007 年广东） I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to who should have the honor of receiving me ______a guest in their house. 8. （2007 年广东）When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village， I wanted to reward the old woman______ the trouble I had caused her. 9.（2011 广东全国） This shop will be closed for repairs______further notice. 10.（2011 广东上海） Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you ______the tough years. 11. （ 2012 广东陕西） An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are ______ it. 12.（2012 广东安徽） You can change your job， you can move house， but friendship is meant to be______ life. 13.（2013 广东北京） I have an appointment ______ Dr. Smith ，but I need to change it. 14.（2013 全国新课标II）A serious study of physics is impossible______some knowledge of mathematics. 3 语篇填空在短文的空格处填入一个适当的介词。

一）Conflicts 1 others are common in everyday life. These conflicts can turn out to be serious problems if we don’ t deal with them properly. Last week，Su Hua and Li Jiang were playing basketball on the playground when they both jumped up to catch the flying ball. Unfortunately ，they bumped 2 each other. Su began to say mean words and Li shouted back 3 response. A terrible quarrel occurred all 4 a sudden. How to avoid these quarrels effectively ？First， we should often stand 5 others’ shoes when faced6 conflicts. Second， think twice and you may find that things are not as bad as you thought first. What’ s more，competitive sports involve unavoidable bumps or even injuries ，which should be taken 7 consideration when you participate in a game. （二）I parked my car when I got to a local supermarket ， looked down 1 my long shopping list and hoped that I could afford it all. As I approac。